• Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is a condition affecting the vocal cords. It is characterized by abnormal closure of the vocal folds, which can result in...
    32 KB (3,627 words) - 15:43, 25 May 2025
  • Vocal cord nodules are bilaterally symmetrical benign white masses (nodules) that form at the midpoint of the vocal folds. Although diagnosis involves...
    26 KB (2,815 words) - 17:10, 7 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vocal cords
    Electroglottograph Vocal register Falsetto Vocal fry Vocal cord dysfunction Vocology Articulatory phonetics Laryngospasm Vocal folds. Coronal section of larynx...
    49 KB (6,578 words) - 14:23, 25 May 2025
  • Vocal cord paresis, also known as recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis or vocal fold paralysis, is an injury to one or both recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLNs)...
    37 KB (4,230 words) - 06:23, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Post-nasal drip
    laryngeal inflammation and hyperresponsiveness, leading to symptoms of vocal cord dysfunction. There are multiple causes of PND, which can be acute or chronic...
    14 KB (1,582 words) - 21:38, 2 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lobar pneumonia
    reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis...
    7 KB (717 words) - 12:01, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pulmonary embolism
    not show inverted T waves in II and aVF. In massive and submassive PE, dysfunction of the right side of the heart may be seen on echocardiography, an indication...
    87 KB (9,772 words) - 19:04, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reinke's edema
    Reinke's space is a gelatinous layer of the vocal cord located underneath the outer cells of the vocal cord. When a person speaks, the Reinke's space vibrates...
    26 KB (3,096 words) - 09:51, 14 May 2025
  • arterial hypertension Inhalation injury Pulmonary artery sling Vocal cord dysfunction Interventions include intravenous (IV) medications (e.g. magnesium...
    14 KB (1,566 words) - 20:12, 24 May 2025
  • team Voice command device Value change dump, a dumpfile format Vocal cord dysfunction Vibrational circular dichroism Vinyl cyclohexene dioxide, also known...
    510 bytes (93 words) - 09:32, 14 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Laryngitis
    arthritis, or sarcoidosis. The underlying mechanism involves irritation of the vocal cords. Concerning signs that may require further investigation include stridor...
    27 KB (2,534 words) - 08:21, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pleurisy
    reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis...
    26 KB (2,991 words) - 11:17, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Respiratory failure
    by cardiogenic shock (decreased perfusion due to heart dysfunction, symptoms of heart dysfunction (e.g., pitting edema) are also expected. Arterial blood...
    18 KB (1,806 words) - 11:57, 30 March 2025
  • There are many mimics that present with similar symptoms, such as vocal cord dysfunction, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, and gastroesophageal reflux...
    19 KB (2,192 words) - 00:34, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pulmonary hypertension
    secondary to left heart disease Left ventricular systolic dysfunction Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction Valvular heart disease Congenital/acquired left heart...
    91 KB (9,068 words) - 15:21, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tonsillitis
    ISBN 978-0803638556. Stadelman-Cohen TK, Hillman RE (2019). "Voice Dysfunction and Recovery". In Welch GF, Howard DM, Nix J (eds.). The Oxford Handbook...
    34 KB (3,443 words) - 01:28, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Airway obstruction
    more likely to experience obstruction from enlargement of the tonsils or vocal cord paralysis. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common chronic cause of...
    13 KB (1,211 words) - 15:04, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Epiglottitis
    reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis...
    33 KB (3,227 words) - 21:35, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Croup
    reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis...
    27 KB (2,734 words) - 18:17, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pneumonia
    severe illness in a number of ways, and pneumonia with evidence of organ dysfunction may require intensive care unit admission for observation and specific...
    124 KB (13,015 words) - 05:46, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bacterial pneumonia
    reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis...
    11 KB (1,096 words) - 14:50, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bronchopneumonia
    reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis...
    5 KB (413 words) - 01:58, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pneumothorax
    space dampens the transmission of sound. Measures of the conduction of vocal vibrations to the surface of the chest may be altered. Percussion of the...
    68 KB (7,681 words) - 19:45, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nasal congestion
    reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis...
    9 KB (886 words) - 11:00, 1 June 2024
  • degeneration Vitreoretinochoroidopathy dominant VKH VLCAD deficiency Vocal cord dysfunction familial Von Gierke disease Von Hippel–Lindau disease Von Recklinghausen...
    4 KB (382 words) - 02:35, 24 February 2023
  • airway disease (RAD) and reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS) are not the same. Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome was first identified by Stuart...
    13 KB (1,564 words) - 04:28, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Streptococcal pharyngitis
    reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis...
    32 KB (3,146 words) - 03:50, 3 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Respiratory system
    nasal cavities, sinuses, pharynx and the part of the larynx above the vocal folds. The lower tract (Fig. 2.) includes the lower part of the larynx,...
    95 KB (11,265 words) - 05:39, 8 May 2025
  • reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis...
    12 KB (1,224 words) - 14:54, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rhinorrhea
    medicines (such as those used to treat high blood pressure, erectile dysfunction, depression, seizures and other conditions), nasal polyps, non-allergic...
    16 KB (1,723 words) - 15:02, 8 May 2025