The wave–particle duality relation, also called the Englert–Greenberger–Yasin duality relation, or the Englert–Greenberger relation, relates the visibility...

'wave-particle trade-off is now expressed in terms of an inequality, known as Englert-Greenberger duality or simply wave-particle duality relation"....

Matter waves are a central part of the theory of quantum mechanics, being half of wave–particle duality. At all scales where measurements have been practical...

mathematically a type of wave equation. This explains the name "wave function", and gives rise to wave–particle duality. However, whether the wave function in quantum...

postulates no physical particle or wave entities, only observed wave-particle duality). The pilot wave guides the motion of the point particles as described by...

Maldacena duality Dual resonance model Duality (electricity and magnetism) Englert–Greenberger duality relation Holographic duality Kramers–Wannier duality List...

postulations through the Dirac equation of single particle motion. Since the energy-momentum relation of an particle can be written as: where E {\displaystyle...

elementary particles, photons are best explained by quantum mechanics and exhibit wave–particle duality, their behavior featuring properties of both waves and...

wave, in fluid dynamics Wind wave Bloch's theorem Matter wave Pilot wave theory, in Bohmian mechanics Wave function Wave packet Wave–particle duality...

photons, particles of light, and proposed that the energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency, one of the first signs of wave–particle duality. Since...

thesis concerning the wave–particle duality theory, which proposed the idea that all matter displays the wave–particle duality of photons. According to...

In particle physics, a fermion is a subatomic particle that follows Fermi–Dirac statistics. Fermions have a half-integer spin (spin ⁠1/2⁠, spin ⁠3/2⁠...

welding, lithography and particle accelerators that generate synchrotron radiation. Their charge and wave-particle duality make electrons indispensable...

describe a collective behavior of a group of particles that can be treated as if they were a single particle. Formally, quasiparticles and collective excitations...

Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a computational method used for simulating the mechanics of continuum media, such as solid mechanics and fluid...

phonons represent wave-particle duality for sound waves in the same way that photons represent wave-particle duality for light waves. Solids with more...

or tachyonic particle is a hypothetical particle that always travels faster than light. Physicists posit that faster-than-light particles cannot exist...

(corresponding to which-path information), so that V2 + D2 > 1, and the wave-particle duality relation is violated. A number of scientists have published criticisms...

arguing that light has particle properties, his 1906 work on specific heats, his 1909 introduction of the concept of wave–particle duality, his 1916 work presenting...

properties. The Gladstone–Dale relation requires a particle model of light because the continuous wave-front required by wave theory cannot be maintained...

momentum vector of a particle corresponds to its motion, with dimension of mass ⋅ length ⋅ time−1. Mathematically, the duality between position and momentum...

hypothesized microscopic particles in particle physics, condensed matter physics and cosmology. Elementary particles are particles with no measurable internal...

Keller, Claudia; van der Zouw, Gerbrand; Zeilinger, Anton (1999). "Wave–particle duality of C60 molecules". Nature. 401 (6754): 680–682. doi:10.1038/44348...

Measurements of quantum systems show characteristics of both particles and waves (wave–particle duality), and there are limits to how accurately the value of...

Seiberg duality String duality S-duality T-duality U-duality Wave–particle duality Convex duality Mechanical–electrical analogies Ellerman, David Patterson...

related to wave–particle duality. Scattering theory is a framework for studying and understanding the scattering of waves and particles. Wave scattering...

operator, used in relativistic wave equations. The four-spin of a particle is defined in the rest frame of a particle to be S = ( 0 , s ) {\displaystyle...

A virtual particle is a theoretical transient particle that exhibits some of the characteristics of an ordinary particle, while having its existence limited...

proposed that light sometimes acts as a particle which he called a light quantum (see photon and wave–particle duality). Bohr was one of the most vocal opponents...

directly detected gravitational waves. Others have postulated that graviton scattering yields gravitational waves as particle interactions yield coherent...