• Thumbnail for Face negotiation theory
    Face negotiation theory is a theory conceived by Stella Ting-Toomey in 1985, to understand how people from different cultures manage rapport and disagreements...
    56 KB (7,512 words) - 06:00, 2 April 2025
  • Overview of Face Negotiation Theory". Brown, Bert (1977). "Face Saving and Face Restoration in Negotiation". In Druckman, D. (ed.). Negotiations: Social-Psychological...
    55 KB (6,483 words) - 01:52, 12 July 2025
  • situations that increase dissonance. Face-negotiation theory suggests people work to maintain social self-worth or “face” during interactions. From an evolutionary...
    14 KB (1,439 words) - 21:31, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Negotiation
    Negotiation is a dialogue between two or more parties to resolve points of difference, gain an advantage for an individual or collective, or craft outcomes...
    93 KB (11,759 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2025
  • style. According to Stella Ting-Toomey's Face Negotiation Theory, avoidant behavior may also be motivated by face concerns, defined as the self-image an...
    22 KB (2,358 words) - 20:37, 21 June 2025
  • different from the everyday incivility described above. According to face negotiation theory, politeness norms require us to avoid challenging others, but political...
    22 KB (2,695 words) - 04:19, 15 August 2024
  • Theory posits that throughout communication people will attempt to accommodate or adjust their method of speaking to others. Face Negotiation Theory describes...
    120 KB (13,796 words) - 07:16, 28 July 2025
  • quality, satisfaction and productivity. Erving Goffman Face negotiation theory Self-verification theory Symbolic interactionism William Swann Wishful identification...
    9 KB (1,285 words) - 14:27, 15 April 2025
  • of shared experience." Face negotiation theory – "Members of collectivistic, high-context cultures have concerns for mutual face and inclusion that lead...
    57 KB (7,052 words) - 00:26, 18 July 2025
  • face-negotiation theory, researchers found that interdependent self-construal (how an individual defines themself in relation to others) other-face concerns...
    65 KB (8,610 words) - 15:12, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Identity management theory
    (speakers sharing the same culture). Identity management theory explores the role of face, negotiation, and identity convergence in regard to intercultural...
    20 KB (2,422 words) - 12:19, 23 May 2025
  • Dynamics of Rational Negotiation: Game Theory, Language Games and Forms of Life. Springer. Gibbons, Robert D. (1992), Game theory for applied economists...
    139 KB (15,389 words) - 10:36, 27 July 2025
  • In negotiation theory, the best alternative to a negotiated agreement (BATNA) is the most favorable and independent course of action a party can take if...
    13 KB (1,725 words) - 17:11, 20 July 2025
  • as "Thick Black Theory", "Thick and Dark Theory", or "Study of the Thick and Dark". Hou 厚 is thick in English. It comes from "thick face" in Chinese, which...
    4 KB (586 words) - 23:13, 5 March 2023
  • 1973), cultural convergence (Barnett & Kincaid, 1983), identity or face negotiation theory (Ting-Toomey, 1993), and interactive acculturation (Bourhis, Moise...
    14 KB (1,781 words) - 16:13, 28 March 2024
  • The Program on Negotiation (PON) is a university consortium dedicated to developing the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution. As...
    13 KB (1,443 words) - 21:55, 12 January 2021
  • Thumbnail for Attachment theory
    Attachment theory is a psychological and evolutionary framework, concerning the relationships between humans, particularly the importance of early bonds...
    198 KB (23,162 words) - 13:55, 23 July 2025
  • Asymmetric negotiation is an influence that occurs between counterparts of significantly different sizes as measured by the parties' relative resources...
    9 KB (1,132 words) - 17:43, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Principal–agent problem
    Cultural Agency Theory arose in order to better understand the socio-cultural nature of organisations and their behaviours. In the negotiation problem, the...
    70 KB (9,351 words) - 19:06, 25 July 2025
  • Vigilant Interaction Theory (Hirokawa and Rost) as well as the Face Negotiation Theory by Ting-Toomey. Hirokawa was involved in another theory along with Denis...
    6 KB (813 words) - 03:56, 9 July 2025
  • negotiation, demand high social presence, whereas tasks such as exchanging routine information require less social presence. Therefore, face-to-face media...
    75 KB (9,565 words) - 10:19, 9 June 2025
  • November 2016, it was reported that CBS was in negotiations to create a spin-off of The Big Bang Theory centered on Sheldon as a young boy. The prequel...
    165 KB (15,125 words) - 04:36, 22 July 2025
  • Rapport has been shown to have benefits for psychotherapy and medicine, negotiation, education, and tourism, among others. In each of these cases, the rapport...
    22 KB (2,323 words) - 19:29, 4 July 2025
  • intentions; reasons for holding certain beliefs) and by engaging in collective negotiation. Dimensions of resolution typically parallel the dimensions of conflict...
    59 KB (8,083 words) - 16:39, 23 July 2025
  • mechanisms are generally similar. There are four general classes of ADR: negotiation, mediation, collaborative law, and arbitration. In some contexts, such...
    58 KB (7,395 words) - 10:02, 22 July 2025
  • the authors were members of the Harvard Negotiation Project. The book suggests a method of principled negotiation consisting of "separate the people from...
    31 KB (3,496 words) - 03:39, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Social information processing (theory)
    not have occurred face-to-face due to factors such as geography and intergroup anxiety. The term Social Information Processing Theory was originally titled...
    78 KB (10,058 words) - 07:59, 7 July 2025
  • communication capabilities. Media naturalness theory argues that natural selection has resulted in face-to-face communication becoming the most effective...
    31 KB (3,786 words) - 15:47, 23 May 2025
  • The low-ball is a persuasion, negotiation, and selling technique. When used by buyer, the low-ball is an offer for goods or services far lower than the...
    8 KB (1,130 words) - 08:23, 30 March 2025
  • face-to-face communication on the negotiation of meaning between native speakers and non-native speakers of English. Face-to-face interaction provides individuals...
    33 KB (4,213 words) - 06:55, 18 July 2025