• The 18-electron rule is a chemical rule of thumb used primarily for predicting and rationalizing formulas for stable transition metal complexes, especially...
    17 KB (1,923 words) - 10:21, 9 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Octet rule
    octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main-group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in...
    23 KB (2,861 words) - 21:13, 19 June 2025
  • and oxygen, 18-electron rule in inorganic chemistry and organometallic chemistry of transition metals, Hückel's rule for the π-electrons of aromatic compounds...
    14 KB (1,629 words) - 14:30, 26 May 2025
  • are 18 one-sided pentominoes. In the classification of finite simple groups, there are 18 infinite families of groups. The 18-electron rule is a rule of...
    6 KB (670 words) - 16:51, 25 June 2025
  • shell diagrams. Periodic table (electron configurations) Electron counting 18-electron rule Core charge Re: Why do electron shells have set limits ? madsci...
    28 KB (2,765 words) - 11:55, 25 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Valence electron
    This tendency is called the 18-electron rule, because each bonded atom has 18 valence electrons including shared electrons. The heavy group 2 elements...
    24 KB (2,333 words) - 14:43, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electron configuration
    In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure)...
    60 KB (6,208 words) - 21:30, 15 June 2025
  • Tolman's rule states that, in certain chemical reactions, the steps involve exclusively intermediates of 18- and 16 electron configuration. The rule is an...
    2 KB (157 words) - 02:27, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aufbau principle
     'building-up principle'), also called the Aufbau rule, states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons first fill subshells of the lowest available...
    28 KB (3,099 words) - 19:02, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vanadium hexacarbonyl
    Most species with the formula Mx(CO)y follow the 18-electron rule, whereas V(CO)6 has 17 valence electrons. According to the original synthesis by Calderazzo...
    5 KB (431 words) - 12:44, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transition-metal allyl complex
    enforced by the 18-electron rule, since CpFe(CO)2(η1-C3H5) is already an 18-electron complex, while an η3-allyl ligand would result in an electron count of 20...
    13 KB (1,500 words) - 21:37, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hapticity
    share their electrons. Apparent violations of the 18-electron rule sometimes are explicable in compounds with unusual hapticities: The 18-VE complex...
    13 KB (1,316 words) - 13:02, 22 June 2025
  • are used below. As an approximate rule, electron configurations are given by the Aufbau principle and the Madelung rule. However there are numerous exceptions;...
    58 KB (1,165 words) - 08:47, 28 May 2025
  • In solid-state physics, the electron mobility characterizes how quickly an electron can move through a metal or semiconductor when pushed or pulled by...
    52 KB (7,204 words) - 22:26, 22 May 2025
  • are the five d, one s and three p orbitals with the corresponding 18-electron rule, spxdy hybridisation is used to model the shape of these molecules...
    33 KB (3,204 words) - 20:53, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Metal carbonyl
    available. The formulae of many metal carbonyls can be inferred from the 18-electron rule. Group 2 elements calcium, strontium, and barium can all form octacarbonyl...
    71 KB (8,030 words) - 18:18, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chemical reaction
    be found using the 18-electron rule, saying that the valence shells of a transition metal will collectively accommodate 18 electrons, whereas the symmetry...
    66 KB (8,048 words) - 01:14, 16 June 2025
  • creating a very stable complex, which satisfies the 18-electron rule. The cis-labilization of 18 e− complexes suggests that dissociation of ligand X in...
    9 KB (1,053 words) - 14:45, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alkaline earth octacarbonyl complex
    bonding in transition metal carbonyl complexes which abide by the 18-electron rule, and others arguing the molecule more accurately contains ionic bonds...
    22 KB (2,573 words) - 23:22, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nickel tetracarbonyl
    formula conforms to the 18-electron rule. The molecule is tetrahedral, with four carbonyl (carbon monoxide) ligands. Electron diffraction studies have...
    18 KB (1,637 words) - 02:23, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dimanganese decacarbonyl
    reinforce fundamental topics in organometallic chemistry like d-electron count, the 18-electron rule, oxidation state, valency, and the isolobal analogy. Many...
    41 KB (4,062 words) - 20:21, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wilkinson's catalyst
    From the perspective of the 18-electron rule, the four ligands each provides two electrons, for a total of 16-electrons. As such the compound is coordinatively...
    13 KB (1,209 words) - 15:19, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Organometallic chemistry
    in other areas of chemistry, electron counting is useful for organizing organometallic chemistry. The 18-electron rule is helpful in predicting the stabilities...
    31 KB (3,170 words) - 09:43, 24 June 2025
  • orbital of the ligand. Bridging carbonyl Dewar–Chatt–Duncanson model 18-electron rule Ligand field theory Pi-donor ligands Miessler, Gary L.; Tarr, Donald...
    11 KB (1,249 words) - 20:05, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ligand
    ISBN 978-0321811059. Rasmussen, Seth C. (5 March 2015). "The 18-electron rule and electron counting in transition metal compounds: theory and application"...
    35 KB (3,356 words) - 09:12, 24 June 2025
  • rule, the 18-electron rule, and Hückel's 4n + 2 pi-electron rule are proven to be useful in predicting the molecular stability. Wade's rules were formulated...
    14 KB (1,581 words) - 12:51, 25 September 2023
  • generally be ruled out if the original metal complex fulfilled the 18-electron rule because the two metal–oxygen bonds would exceed the 18 electron rule. The...
    9 KB (1,023 words) - 12:12, 9 October 2024
  • (oxidation state zero) and [Fe(CO) 4]2− (oxidation state −2) in which the 18-electron rule is obeyed. These complexes are also covalent. Ionic compounds are mostly...
    40 KB (4,499 words) - 04:34, 21 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coordination complex
    ions. The s, p, and d orbitals of the metal can accommodate 18 electrons (see 18-Electron rule). The maximum coordination number for a certain metal is thus...
    57 KB (5,545 words) - 18:58, 12 June 2025
  • In chemistry the polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory (PSEPT) provides electron counting rules useful for predicting the structures of clusters such...
    20 KB (2,190 words) - 16:15, 15 October 2024