• Thumbnail for APOBEC
    APOBEC ("apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide") is a family of evolutionarily conserved cytidine deaminases. A mechanism of generating...
    7 KB (754 words) - 11:58, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for APOBEC1
    C->U-editing enzyme APOBEC-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOBEC1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the APOBEC protein family and the...
    22 KB (2,785 words) - 03:09, 1 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Apolipoprotein B
    B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide 1 (ApoBEC-1) as well as other auxiliary factors. ApoBEC-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOBEC1...
    39 KB (4,836 words) - 18:00, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kataegis
    antigens. APOBEC family can also protect against the infection of RNA retroviruses and retrotransposons. In a single-strand DNA (ssDNA), APOBEC can transfer...
    14 KB (1,785 words) - 09:12, 24 January 2025
  • enzymes (cytidine deaminase/CDA, activation-induced cytidine deaminase and APOBEC protein family) actively cause cytidine deamination and therefore introduce...
    39 KB (4,037 words) - 23:13, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytosine
    base. Active enzymatic deamination of cytosine or 5-methylcytosine by the APOBEC family of cytosine deaminases could have both beneficial and detrimental...
    10 KB (918 words) - 00:55, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for APOBEC3G
    3G) is a human enzyme encoded by the APOBEC3G gene that belongs to the APOBEC superfamily of proteins. This family of proteins has been suggested to play...
    26 KB (2,959 words) - 03:09, 1 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Viral infectivity factor
    enzyme APOBEC (specifically APOBEC3G, "A3G" in short, and other A3 enzymes) by targeting it for ubiquitination and cellular degradation. APOBEC is a cytidine...
    15 KB (1,818 words) - 10:49, 22 May 2025
  • viruses. APOBEC is a family of cytidine deaminases (enzymes) that are expressed in cells that are susceptible to HIV-1. She has shown that APOBEC Complex...
    7 KB (760 words) - 04:01, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for APOBEC3H
    DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3H, also known as Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like 3H or APOBEC-related protein 10, is a...
    9 KB (952 words) - 01:57, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for TRIM5alpha
    important in the innate immune defense against retroviruses, along with the APOBEC family of proteins, tetherin and TRIM22. TRIM5α belongs to the TRIM protein...
    16 KB (2,036 words) - 04:49, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for A1CF
    an apolipoprotein B RNA-binding protein that interacts with both apobec-1 and apobec-1 complementation factor to modulate C to U editing". J. Biol. Chem...
    11 KB (1,353 words) - 13:37, 22 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Activation-induced cytidine deaminase
    generates other types of mutations, such as C:G to A:T. AID is a member of the APOBEC family. In B cells in the lymph nodes, AID causes mutations that produce...
    19 KB (2,393 words) - 19:34, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reactive oxygen species
    activity-induced cytidine deaminase/apolipoprotein B mRNA editing complex (AID/APOBEC) deaminases to form 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5hmU) or 5mC can be converted...
    71 KB (8,525 words) - 10:11, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Epigenetics
    and epigenetic, are collectively called dual inheritance. Members of the APOBEC/AID family of cytosine deaminases may concurrently influence genetic and...
    159 KB (18,196 words) - 11:58, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for APOBEC2
    Probable C->U-editing enzyme APOBEC-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOBEC2 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000124701 – Ensembl...
    4 KB (570 words) - 06:36, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for APOBEC3B
    Probable DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOBEC3B gene. This gene is a member of the cytidine deaminase...
    9 KB (928 words) - 12:57, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sea lamprey
    presumptive apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like (APOBEC)s expressed in lymphocytes—CDA1 and CDA2—have been discovered in P. marinus...
    29 KB (3,194 words) - 15:46, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Genome editing
    Cervantes-Gracia K, Gramalla-Schmitz A, Weischedel J, Chahwan R (2021). "APOBECs orchestrate genomic and epigenomic editing across health and disease"....
    79 KB (9,365 words) - 19:52, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for APOBEC4
    C->U-editing enzyme APOBEC-4, also known as Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like 4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by...
    3 KB (365 words) - 11:32, 17 October 2022
  • coding for VLRs can be altered by a family of cytidine deaminases known as APOBEC, possibly through gene conversion. Cytidine deaminase 1 is associated with...
    8 KB (905 words) - 16:32, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Base excision repair
    activity-induced cytidine deaminase/apolipoprotein B mRNA editing complex (AID/APOBEC) deaminases to form 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5hmU) or 5mC can be converted...
    29 KB (3,493 words) - 01:31, 15 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adaptive immune system
    diversification of lamprey antigen receptors: evidence for involvement of an AID-APOBEC family cytosine deaminase". Nature Immunology. 8 (6): 647–56. doi:10.1038/ni1463...
    57 KB (7,168 words) - 19:36, 31 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bisulfite sequencing
    alternative enzymatic approach to minimize DNA damage. Instead of bisulfite, APOBEC is used to convert C into U. Distinction between C, 5mC, and 5hmC is granted...
    35 KB (4,227 words) - 13:17, 23 May 2025
  • activity-induced cytidine deaminase/apolipoprotein B mRNA editing complex (AID/APOBEC) deaminases to form 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5hmU) or 5mC can be converted...
    53 KB (6,243 words) - 18:48, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Enzymatic methyl-seq
    cytosines from subsequent deamination. Deamination of unmodified cytosines: An APOBEC (Apolipoprotein B mRNA Editing Enzyme, Catalytic Polypeptide-like) deaminase...
    9 KB (893 words) - 16:39, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for HNRNPAB
    PMID 8895530. Lau PP, Zhu HJ, Nakamuta M, Chan L (January 1997). "Cloning of an Apobec-1-binding protein that also interacts with apolipoprotein B mRNA and evidence...
    9 KB (1,081 words) - 18:42, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome 22
    protein ADM2 APOBEC3B: encoding protein probable DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3B ARFGAP3: encoding protein ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein...
    27 KB (2,211 words) - 04:58, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for APOBEC3A
    acidic pH, with maximal catalytic activity at pH 5.5. Another protein of the APOBEC family very similar to A3A, APOBEC3B, showed little activity at pH 4.5 and...
    15 KB (1,699 words) - 10:00, 7 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for CUGBP2
    C to U editing of apolipoprotein B mRNA by interacting with apobec-1 and ACF, the apobec-1 complementation factor". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (50). United States:...
    8 KB (1,074 words) - 08:45, 18 August 2023