Fumaric acid is an organic compound with the formula HO2CCH=CHCO2H. A white solid, fumaric acid occurs widely in nature. It has a fruit-like taste and...
12 KB (965 words) - 15:26, 6 May 2024
Maleic acid is the cis-isomer of butenedioic acid, whereas fumaric acid is the trans-isomer. It is mainly used as a precursor to fumaric acid, and relative...
9 KB (787 words) - 07:27, 29 April 2024
mixture. S-Malic acid is obtained by fermentation of fumaric acid. Self-condensation of malic acid in the presence of fuming sulfuric acid gives the pyrone...
17 KB (1,320 words) - 19:46, 12 May 2024
Malonic acid (IUPAC systematic name: propanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2. The ionized form of malonic acid, as well as...
20 KB (1,953 words) - 20:52, 17 April 2024
Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature...
20 KB (95 words) - 01:12, 27 July 2023
commercial production via fermentation of glucose. Succinic acid can be dehydrogenated to fumaric acid or be converted to diesters, such as diethylsuccinate...
47 KB (4,512 words) - 19:59, 21 April 2024
Crotonic acid ((2E)-but-2-enoic acid) is a short-chain unsaturated carboxylic acid described by the formula CH3CH=CHCO2H. The name crotonic acid was given...
10 KB (733 words) - 20:14, 14 April 2024
Tartaric acid is a white, crystalline organic acid that occurs naturally in many fruits, most notably in grapes but also in tamarinds, bananas, avocados...
26 KB (2,286 words) - 04:16, 7 June 2024
Another example of this is the relationship between oleic acid and elaidic acid; oleic acid, the cis isomer, has a melting point of 13.4 °C, making it...
16 KB (1,739 words) - 17:24, 14 February 2024
a dicarboxylic acid is an organic compound containing two carboxyl groups (−COOH). The general molecular formula for dicarboxylic acids can be written...
35 KB (3,126 words) - 15:22, 12 April 2024
strawberry, cherry, lemon, lime), sodium citrate, pectin, citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, confectioners glaze, carnauba wax, white mineral oil, artificial...
3 KB (313 words) - 11:12, 24 March 2024
citric acid, ketoglutaric acid, fumaric acid, shikimic acid and traces of succinic acid were detected. Malic and ascorbic acids were the most abundant compounds...
15 KB (1,710 words) - 18:47, 2 June 2024
acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators Acidity regulators are used...
47 KB (4,464 words) - 01:54, 31 May 2024
EDDS (redirect from Ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid)
ethylenedibromide with L-aspartic acid. Racemic EDDS is produced by the reaction of ethylenediamine with fumaric acid or maleic acid. In comparing the effectiveness...
11 KB (996 words) - 10:00, 22 February 2024
Acidulants confer sour or acid taste. Common acidulants include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators...
25 KB (2,743 words) - 23:04, 17 March 2024
Mesaconic acid is one of several isomeric carboxylic acids obtained from citric acid. It is a colorless solid. It is prepared from citric acid, which is...
4 KB (301 words) - 17:33, 25 September 2023
There are two butendioic acids, depending on if they are cis or trans: Maleic acid, cis Fumaric acid, trans This set index article lists chemical compounds...
454 bytes (53 words) - 11:25, 4 March 2018
between fumaric acid and maleic acid is a classic example. Fumaric acid is (E)-1,4-but-2-enedioic acid, a trans isomer, whereas maleic acid is the corresponding...
103 KB (11,513 words) - 13:45, 13 May 2024
actinoplanic acid. Propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid can be synthesized in two steps from fumaric acid. Citric acid Aconitic acid Isocitric acid Aconitase...
3 KB (211 words) - 18:03, 27 February 2024
Fumarase deficiency (redirect from Fumaric aciduria)
deficiency of the enzyme fumarate hydratase, which causes a buildup of fumaric acid in the urine and a deficiency of malate. Only 13 cases were known worldwide...
11 KB (962 words) - 09:45, 16 December 2023
generally contain flavoring agents and other additives, such as adipic acid, fumaric acid, sodium citrate, and artificial flavorings and food colors. Because...
25 KB (2,809 words) - 20:18, 22 May 2024
Lohbeck; Herbert Haferkorn; Werner Fuhrmann; Norbert Fedtke. "Maleic and Fumaric Acids". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH...
3 KB (192 words) - 04:03, 26 October 2023
or more diols with saturated and unsaturated dicarboxylic acids (maleic acid, fumaric acid, etc.) or their anhydrides. The double bond of unsaturated...
44 KB (5,185 words) - 07:57, 3 June 2024
production of d-lactic acid production negatively. Glucose concentration of 15% is needed for optimal production of d-lactic acid. Fumaric acid production was...
22 KB (2,754 words) - 18:33, 29 April 2024
Siponimod (redirect from Siponimod fumaric acid)
3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methoxy}imino)ethyl]-2-ethylphenyl}methyl)azetidine-3-carboxylic acid CAS Number 1230487-00-9 PubChem CID 44599207 DrugBank DB12371 ChemSpider...
11 KB (798 words) - 14:37, 24 April 2024
Α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl compound (redirect from Alpha-beta unsaturated acid)
precursor to polyacrylamide Maleic acid, an α,β-unsaturated dicarbonyl Fumaric acid, isomeric with maleic acid Acryloyl chloride Chalcone α,β-Unsaturated...
10 KB (1,121 words) - 23:33, 23 March 2024
Physiology or Medicine in 1937 specifically for his discoveries pertaining to fumaric acid, a component of the cycle. He made this discovery by studying pigeon...
56 KB (6,045 words) - 05:16, 7 June 2024
Dimethyl fumarate (redirect from 2-butenedioic acid dimethyl ester)
ester of fumaric acid and is named after the earth smoke plant (Fumaria officinalis). Dimethyl fumarate combined with three other fumaric acid esters (FAEs)...
30 KB (2,895 words) - 03:33, 14 April 2024
Palmitoylcarnitine), Cyclic Amines (Niacinamide), Dicarboxylic Acids (Fumaric acid/ Maleic acid), Nucleosides (1-Methyladenosine, Adenosine, Cytidine, Guanosine...
23 KB (1,896 words) - 18:15, 27 May 2024