Action Directe (French pronunciation: [aksjɔ̃ diʁɛkt]; AD; lit. 'direct action') was a French far-left militant organization that originated from the anti-Franco...

Action Directe (French: [aksjɔ̃ diʁɛkt]) is a short 15-metre (49 ft) overhanging sport climb at the limestone Waldkopf crag in Frankenjura, Germany. When...

Aubron (26 June 1959 – 1 March 2006) was a militant in the French group Action directe. Arrested on 9 April 1982, she was sentenced to 4 years in prison for...

Directe (English: Direct Action), a French leftist terrorist group Direct Action (trade union), an independent Ukrainian students union Direct Action...

14a), Wallstreet in 1987, the world's first-ever 8c (5.14b), and with Action Directe in 1991, the world's first-ever 9a (5.14d). Güllich was the first-ever...

the Greek Revolutionary Organization 17 November (17N), the French Action Directe (AD), and the Belgian Communist Combatant Cells (CCC). Asian groups...

not suit others. It was many years before famous test-pieces such as Action Directe at 9a (5.14d) or Realization/Biographie at 9a+ (5.15a) were repeated...

contact with other far-left militant organizations in Europe such as the Action Directe of France, the Red Brigades of Italy and the Red Army Faction of Germany...

routes in the region. He also managed a redpoint attempt of the famous Action Directe within two hours, setting a record time. In addition, he is the only...

committed while she was a member of the French revolutionary group Action directe. She was sentenced to life in prison in 1989 and released in August...

required 'dynos' (or jumps) to reach holds; famous examples include Action Directe (Germany), Realization/Biographie (France), La Rambla (Spain), Jumbo...

known for being assassinated on 25 January 1985 by the armed group Action directe (AD) in front of his residence in La Celle-Saint-Cloud. Audran was a...

similar groups in Lebanon and abroad, such as the French 'Direct Action' (French: Action Directe), the Italian 'Red Brigades' (Italian: Brigate Rosse), and...

15 December 1986, he survived an assassination attempt by members of Action Directe (AD) in front of his house. The driver of his car was killed in the...

outside his Paris home in front of one of his children by the armed group Action directe while he was the CEO of car manufacturer Renault. 1958 - General manager...

in the west terminal of Orly Airport, claimed by the far-left group Action directe. 21 July 1980 Shooting 1 0 Assassination of former Prime Minister of...

climbing sport-routes, ascended the short but severely overhanging Action Directe creating the first-ever 9a (5.14d) graded route. Gullich was a pioneer...

the GARI merged together with a Maoist militant group and established Action Directe (AD), which became involved in increasingly more extreme acts of left-wing...

December 1985. In 1987 RAID arrested the leaders of the terrorist group Action Directe in their Vitry-aux-Loges hideout. In May 1993, RAID solved a delicate...

unknown attackers, 23 December 1983 European Space Agency bombing, by Action Directe, 3 August 1984 February 1985 Paris bombing, on Marks & Spencer by Palestinian...

1987 after the assassination of Renault's chairman, Georges Besse by Action directe. The Renault Medallion (Renault 21 in Europe) sedan and wagon was sold...

proposed. For the highest grades, the first repeat can take years (e.g. Action Directe or Jumbo Love), or even decades (e.g. Open Air [de]). First onsight...

criminal offence. If one sets hundreds of cars on fire, that is political action." "World War II was only twenty years earlier. Those in charge of the police...

Revolutionary Front for Proletarian Action was founded as a splinter of the Communist Combatant Cells at the initiative of Action Directe following disagreements...

ISBN 9781873605851. Dartnell, Michael (1995). "The History of Action Directe: From Gauchisme to Nihilism". Action Directe: Ultra-Left Terrorism in France, 1979-1987. Frank...

European Championships in competition bouldering. In May 2010, he climbed Action Directe, one of the most difficult sport climbing routes in the world. From...

"Max le fou", explosives manufacturer and member of the Lyon cell of [Action Directe, who was already wanted for three murders, including two police officers...

Doug Stewart, and David McLeod as Gerry Hannah. Anarchism in Canada Action directe – A 1970s and 1980s French urban guerrilla group Green anarchism – A...

Douglas A-1 Skyraider, a Navy attack aircraft Action Directe, a French far-left militant group Democratic Action (Venezuela) (Spanish: Acción Democrática)...

that Open Air was harder than "benchmark" climbs such as Weiss Rose, Action Directe, and even La Rambla, which are 9a (5.14d) or 9a+ (5.15a). Climbing author...