• the adjacency matrix is a (0,1)-matrix with zeros on its diagonal. If the graph is undirected (i.e. all of its edges are bidirectional), the adjacency matrix...
    20 KB (2,453 words) - 03:31, 18 May 2025
  • matrix for the latter. In the matrix notation, the adjacency matrix of the undirected graph could, e.g., be defined as a Boolean sum of the adjacency...
    45 KB (5,042 words) - 19:15, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adjacency list
    science, an adjacency list is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph. Each unordered list within an adjacency list describes...
    9 KB (1,190 words) - 10:03, 29 July 2025
  • mathematics, in graph theory, the Seidel adjacency matrix of a simple undirected graph G is a symmetric matrix with a row and column for each vertex, having...
    2 KB (311 words) - 18:33, 9 May 2025
  • adjacency matrix to construct the Laplacian matrix of a graph: the Laplacian matrix is the difference of the degree matrix and the adjacency matrix....
    3 KB (375 words) - 21:03, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spectral clustering
    of the normalized adjacency matrix, without even talking about the Laplacian matrix. Naive constructions of the graph adjacency matrix, e.g., using the...
    27 KB (3,570 words) - 00:49, 31 July 2025
  • variations; see below. Incidence matrix is a common graph representation in graph theory. It is different to an adjacency matrix, which encodes the relation...
    9 KB (1,287 words) - 21:05, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Google matrix
    irreducible and aperiodic. In order to generate the Google matrix G, we must first generate an adjacency matrix A which represents the relations between pages or...
    16 KB (1,796 words) - 22:48, 12 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graph (abstract data type)
    techniques such as Huffman coding are applicable, but the adjacency list or adjacency matrix can be processed in specific ways to increase efficiency....
    16 KB (1,835 words) - 11:46, 26 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sparse matrix
    array, so a diagonal n × n matrix requires only n entries in memory. A symmetric sparse matrix arises as the adjacency matrix of an undirected graph; it...
    25 KB (3,295 words) - 17:12, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Centrality
    that powers of the graph's adjacency matrix gives the number of walks of length given by that power. Similarly, the matrix exponential is also closely...
    47 KB (6,738 words) - 13:09, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of named matrices
    adjacency matrix — a matrix similar to the usual adjacency matrix but with −1 for adjacency; +1 for nonadjacency; 0 on the diagonal. Skew-adjacency matrix...
    32 KB (1,336 words) - 21:01, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hypergraph
    adjacency matrix of a hypergraph can be drawn from the adjacency matrix of a graph. In the case of a graph, the adjacency matrix is a square matrix which...
    51 KB (6,853 words) - 15:42, 26 July 2025
  • Hermitian Laplacian matrix is a key tool in this context, as it is used to analyze the spectra of mixed graphs. The Hermitian-adjacency matrix of a mixed graph...
    20 KB (3,028 words) - 01:11, 26 May 2025
  • |V|} vertices let A = ( a v , t ) {\displaystyle A=(a_{v,t})} be the adjacency matrix, i.e. a v , t = 1 {\displaystyle a_{v,t}=1} if vertex v {\displaystyle...
    10 KB (1,313 words) - 04:10, 11 July 2025
  • graph, such as its adjacency matrix or Laplacian matrix. The adjacency matrix of a simple undirected graph is a real symmetric matrix and is therefore orthogonally...
    15 KB (1,844 words) - 20:28, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for PageRank
    Returns ranking of nodes (pages) in the adjacency matrix. Parameters ---------- M : numpy array adjacency matrix where M_i,j represents the link from 'j'...
    71 KB (8,808 words) - 15:59, 30 July 2025
  • Fourier transform is used. In graph theory, a graph or digraph whose adjacency matrix is circulant is called a circulant graph/digraph. Equivalently, a graph...
    15 KB (2,841 words) - 10:54, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Strongly regular graph
    parameters. Let I denote the identity matrix and let J denote the matrix of ones, both matrices of order v. The adjacency matrix A of a strongly regular graph...
    21 KB (3,491 words) - 19:25, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Design structure matrix
    representation of a system or project in the form of a square matrix. It is the equivalent of an adjacency matrix in graph theory, and is used in systems engineering...
    13 KB (1,691 words) - 09:43, 17 June 2025
  • matrix X {\displaystyle \mathbf {X} } of node features, and the graph adjacency matrix A {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} } . The output is the new matrix X...
    43 KB (4,802 words) - 14:49, 3 August 2025
  • E} . Next, there is the slightly more complicated adjacency array model built on the idea of adjacency lists, where every vertex, u {\displaystyle u} ,...
    27 KB (3,640 words) - 12:53, 3 August 2025
  • characteristic polynomial of a graph is the characteristic polynomial of its adjacency matrix. In linear algebra, eigenvalues and eigenvectors play a fundamental...
    19 KB (3,050 words) - 23:34, 28 July 2025
  • graph theory. For example, if A is the adjacency matrix of an n-vertex undirected graph G, and J is the all-ones matrix of the same dimension, then G is a...
    5 KB (633 words) - 11:25, 11 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Prim's algorithm
    typical choices: A simple implementation of Prim's, using an adjacency matrix or an adjacency list graph representation and linearly searching an array of...
    18 KB (2,079 words) - 20:30, 15 May 2025
  • Laplacian matrix of a graph, which is equal to the difference between the graph's degree matrix (the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees) and its adjacency matrix...
    13 KB (2,033 words) - 00:09, 9 June 2025
  • the Markov chain represented by the row-normalized adjacency matrix; however, the adjacency matrix must first be modified to ensure a stationary distribution...
    103 KB (13,663 words) - 21:59, 27 July 2025
  • Seidel adjacency matrices of G and H coincide, since the matrices are similar. A two-graph on a set V is regular if and only if its adjacency matrix has...
    11 KB (1,591 words) - 18:32, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graph (discrete mathematics)
    the adjacency relation. Specifically, two vertices x and y are adjacent if {x, y} is an edge. A graph is fully determined by its adjacency matrix A, which...
    28 KB (3,671 words) - 21:37, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graphon
    {\displaystyle \{1,2,\dots ,n\}} can be identified with its adjacency matrix A G {\displaystyle A_{G}} . This matrix corresponds to a step function W G : [ 0 , 1 ]...
    33 KB (5,460 words) - 04:01, 18 July 2025