In economics, aggregate demand (AD) or domestic final demand (DFD) is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time. It is...

The AD–AS or aggregate demand–aggregate supply model (also known as the aggregate supply–aggregate demand or AS–AD model) is a widely used macroeconomic...

macroeconomics, as well, the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model has been used to depict how the quantity of total output and the aggregate price level may be...

effective demand is that the aggregate demand function and the aggregate supply function intersect each other at the point of effective demand and that...

use as aggregate. Where neither stone, nor sand and gravel, are available, construction demand is usually satisfied by shipping in aggregate by rail...

Demand-pull inflation occurs when aggregate demand in an economy is more than aggregate supply. It involves inflation rising as real gross domestic product...

effect" would make the economy more "self correcting" to drops in aggregate demand than Keynes predicted. Because the effect derives from changes to the...

Together with aggregate demand it serves as one of two components for the AD–AS model. There are two main reasons why the amount of aggregate output supplied...

the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply model – the AD–AS model. In the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model, each point on the aggregate demand curve...

conditions by adjusting spending and taxation policies to alter aggregate demand. When aggregate demand falls below the potential output of the economy, there...

refer to as aggregate variables. In microeconomics the focus of analysis is often a single market, such as whether changes in supply or demand are to blame...

contrasts with notional demand, which is the demand that occurs when purchasers are not constrained in any other market. In the aggregated market for goods in...

how aggregate demand (total spending in the economy) strongly influences economic output and inflation. In the Keynesian view, aggregate demand does...

operating at less than full employment, anything demanded will be supplied. Aggregate expenditure and aggregate income are measured by dividing the money value...

of aggregate demand fluctuations, they are not very useful in confronting aggregate supply fluctuations. In particular, an adverse shock to aggregate supply...

(including the market structure, government intervention, and the level of aggregate demand) in which individuals operate. In these terms, much or most of frictional...

Demand-led growth is the foundation of an economic theory claiming that an increase in aggregate demand will ultimately cause an increase in total output...

changes in the levels of taxation and government spending influence aggregate demand and the level of economic activity. Fiscal and monetary policy are...

the banking system. The TT&L accounts, while demand deposits, do not count toward M1 or any other aggregate either. When the Federal Reserve announced in...

expenditure, and aggregate demand. For example, the consumption function is a relationship between aggregate demand for consumption and aggregate disposable...

traditional supply and demand analysis is the best approach to understanding the labor market. The functions that follow are aggregate functions that can...

aggregate demand (AD) and a negative demand shock decreases aggregate demand. Prices of goods and services are affected in both cases. When demand for goods...

Marshall's supply and demand curves, the other on Keynes's analysis of an economy suffering from insufficient aggregate demand—has been a profound, nagging...

and prosperity with increases in productivity, consumer confidence, aggregate demand, and prices. In the 20th century, Schumpeter and others proposed a...

continuity) simply do not apply to the aggregate function. Aggregate demand Aggregate supply Aggregate production function Cambridge capital controversy Ecological...

(input price shock) can lead to higher production costs and reduced aggregate demand, triggering a recession. Fiscal policies or monetary policies by the...

linked to aggregate demand, whereas conversely money supply measures like M2, which are in some cases more closely correlated with aggregate demand, are difficult...

shock to nominal aggregate demand with that decision's social welfare implications. The paper concluded that expansion in aggregate demand may either increase...

communication network Aggregate demand, the total demand for final goods and services during a specific time period in an economy Aggregate income, the total...

continually rising prices", and identifying the real cause as "increased aggregate demand resulting from increased money growth". Milton Friedman criticised...