• Angle modulation is a class of signal modulation that is used in telecommunication transmission systems using carrier waves. The class comprises frequency...
    6 KB (858 words) - 17:52, 5 May 2025
  • carrier wave. Phase modulation is one of the two principal forms of angle modulation, together with frequency modulation. In phase modulation, the instantaneous...
    6 KB (674 words) - 19:42, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amplitude modulation
    with angle modulation, in which either the frequency of the carrier wave is varied, as in frequency modulation, or its phase, as in phase modulation. AM...
    36 KB (4,695 words) - 21:34, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pulse-width modulation
    Pulse-width modulation (PWM), also known as pulse-duration modulation (PDM) or pulse-length modulation (PLM), is any method of representing a signal as...
    29 KB (4,017 words) - 20:51, 8 June 2025
  • achieve than a flat phase delay. In an angle-modulation system—such as with frequency modulation (FM) or phase modulation (PM)—the (FM or PM) passband signal...
    38 KB (5,780 words) - 01:48, 1 March 2025
  • sideband modulation (VSB, or VSB-AM) Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) Angle modulation, which is approximately constant envelope Frequency modulation (FM)...
    24 KB (3,051 words) - 11:37, 29 May 2025
  • Space vector modulation (SVM) is an algorithm for the control of pulse-width modulation (PWM), invented by Gerhard Pfaff, Alois Weschta, and Albert Wick...
    7 KB (554 words) - 19:50, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Delta-sigma modulation
    Delta-sigma (ΔΣ; or sigma-delta, ΣΔ) modulation is an oversampling method for encoding signals into low bit depth digital signals at a very high sample-frequency...
    59 KB (6,863 words) - 13:32, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pulse-amplitude modulation
    Pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) is a form of signal modulation in which the message information is encoded in the amplitude of a pulse train interrupting...
    9 KB (1,020 words) - 11:15, 13 June 2025
  • Trellis coded modulation (TCM) is a modulation scheme that transmits information with high efficiency over band-limited channels such as telephone lines...
    6 KB (732 words) - 23:02, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frequency modulation
    complementary principal methods of angle modulation; phase modulation is often used as an intermediate step to achieve frequency modulation. These methods contrast...
    31 KB (4,003 words) - 13:29, 24 May 2025
  • and phase modulation (i.e., by polar modulation), he could double this to 4 signals – hence, quadruplex. Angle modulation Phase modulation Phase-shift...
    4 KB (493 words) - 22:49, 24 May 2025
  • Pulse-density modulation (PDM) is a form of modulation used to represent an analog signal with a binary signal. In a PDM signal, specific amplitude values...
    10 KB (1,449 words) - 20:32, 1 April 2025
  • Pulse-position modulation (PPM) is a form of signal modulation in which M message bits are encoded by transmitting a single pulse in one of 2 M {\displaystyle...
    9 KB (1,242 words) - 04:34, 22 May 2024
  • Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is the name of a family of digital modulation methods and a related family of analog modulation methods widely used...
    15 KB (1,889 words) - 18:27, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Line code
    frequency modulation, Miller encoding and delay encoding Non-return-to-zero (NRZ) Non-return-to-zero, inverted (NRZI) Pulse-position modulation (PPM) Return-to-zero...
    16 KB (1,665 words) - 09:31, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Single-sideband modulation
    communications, single-sideband modulation (SSB) or single-sideband suppressed-carrier modulation (SSB-SC) is a type of signal modulation used to transmit information...
    33 KB (4,814 words) - 03:16, 26 May 2025
  • following five frequencies: Channels 1–3 must use "narrowband" frequency modulation (2.5 kHz deviation; 11.25 kHz bandwidth). Channels 4 and 5 may use either...
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  • phase modulation (CPM) is a method for modulation of data commonly used in wireless modems. In contrast to other coherent digital phase modulation techniques...
    6 KB (939 words) - 15:17, 31 August 2024
  • Pulse-code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent analog signals. It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs...
    34 KB (4,095 words) - 22:48, 24 May 2025
  • is a digital modulation process which conveys data by changing (modulating) the phase of a constant frequency carrier wave. The modulation is accomplished...
    42 KB (6,226 words) - 01:35, 18 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
    multiplexing (OFDM) is a type of digital transmission used in digital modulation for encoding digital (binary) data on multiple carrier frequencies. OFDM...
    88 KB (11,274 words) - 10:03, 25 May 2025
  • Wavelet modulation, also known as fractal modulation, is a modulation technique that makes use of wavelet transformations to represent the data being...
    974 bytes (98 words) - 20:12, 21 April 2025
  • On–off keying (category Quantized radio modulation modes)
    keying (OOK) denotes the simplest form of amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulation that represents digital data as the presence or absence of a carrier wave...
    3 KB (296 words) - 22:22, 6 July 2024
  • Hierarchical modulation, also called layered modulation, is one of the signal processing techniques for multiplexing and modulating multiple data streams...
    5 KB (553 words) - 18:52, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for In-phase and quadrature components
    in-phase amplitude modulation, which explains why some authors refer to it as the actual in-phase component. In an angle modulation application, with carrier...
    14 KB (1,512 words) - 14:43, 17 April 2025
  • information content from the modulated carrier wave. There are many types of modulation, and there are many types of demodulators. The signal output from a demodulator...
    9 KB (1,080 words) - 15:25, 19 January 2025
  • demodulator is used to detect the signal and reverse the modulation process. A combined equipment for modulation and demodulation is called a modem. In general...
    5 KB (612 words) - 04:35, 5 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of trigonometric identities
    functions of one or more angles. They are distinct from triangle identities, which are identities potentially involving angles but also involving side...
    83 KB (12,413 words) - 04:03, 18 May 2025
  • assume any one of three different frequencies depending on three different modulation signal significant conditions (3-FM). Some examples of PAM-3 line codes...
    2 KB (282 words) - 00:07, 16 September 2024