• complexity theory, especially the study of approximation algorithms, an approximation-preserving reduction is an algorithm for transforming one optimization...
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  • approximation scheme, an approximation algorithm in computer science Pesetas, Spanish currency PTAS reduction, an approximation-preserving reduction in...
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  • preserves approximability features; it is one type of approximation-preserving reduction. L-reductions in studies of approximability of optimization problems...
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  • Thumbnail for Reduction (complexity)
    solutions to instances of problem A. Approximation-preserving reductions are often used to prove hardness of approximation results: if some optimization problem...
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  • constant-factor approximation algorithm Approximation-preserving reduction Exact algorithm Bernard., Shmoys, David (2011). The design of approximation algorithms...
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  • reduction is an approximation-preserving reduction that is often used to perform reductions between solutions to optimization problems. It preserves the...
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  • exponential with a low base. Approximation-preserving reduction APX is the class of problems with some constant-factor approximation algorithm Heuristic algorithm...
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  • have a PTAS unless P=NP. This can be proved by showing an approximation-preserving reduction from MAX 3-SAT-3 to GISMP2. The following greedy algorithm...
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  • Thumbnail for Travelling salesman problem
    the Wayback Machine Orponen, P.; Mannila, H. (1987). On approximation preserving reductions: Complete problems and robust measures' (Report). Department...
    87 KB (11,621 words) - 04:38, 23 April 2025
  • solvable in polynomial time. Approximation-preserving reduction Optimization problem Approximation algorithm PTAS reduction Demaine, Erik (Fall 2014). 6...
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  • Thumbnail for Nonlinear dimensionality reduction
    approximation and projection for dimension reduction". arXiv:1802.03426. "UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction...
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  • their value, hence the exponential factor. Approximation-preserving reduction Complexity class Approximation algorithm Max/min CSP/Ones classification...
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  • APX-hardness is commonly shown via PTAS reduction or AP-reduction. Parameterized approximation scheme, an approximation scheme that runs in FPT time Sanjeev...
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  • necessarily preserve densities or distances well. Uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) is a nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique...
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  • to within a factor O(log n). This factor is tight, via an approximation-preserving reduction from the set cover problem. If we assume distances between...
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  • Thumbnail for K-minimum spanning tree
    NP-hardness reduction for the k-minimum spanning tree problem preserves the weight of all solutions, it also preserves the hardness of approximation of the...
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  • Gadget (computer science) (category Reduction (complexity))
    derived from the reduction will depend on how well the gap is preserved. Trevisan et al. (2000) formalize the problem of finding gap-preserving gadgets, for...
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  • Thumbnail for Vertex cover
    approximation-preserving way: The Independent Set problem has no constant-factor approximation unless P = NP. Approximation algorithm: APPROXIMATION-VERTEX-COVER(G)...
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  • Thumbnail for Isometry
    an isometry (or congruence, or congruent transformation) is a distance-preserving transformation between metric spaces, usually assumed to be bijective...
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  • polynomial time. In some cases parsimonious reductions, a more specific type of reduction that preserves the exact number of solutions, are used. #P-complete...
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  • (LSH); or data-dependent methods, such as locality-preserving hashing (LPH). Locality-preserving hashing was initially devised as a way to facilitate...
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  • Thumbnail for Trigonometric tables
    combine a polynomial or rational approximation (such as Chebyshev approximation, best uniform approximation, Padé approximation, and typically for higher or...
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  • A parameterized approximation algorithm is a type of algorithm that aims to find approximate solutions to NP-hard optimization problems in polynomial...
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  • Random projection (category Dimension reduction)
    Dimensionality reduction is often used to reduce the problem of managing and manipulating large data sets. Dimensionality reduction techniques generally...
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  • Thumbnail for Feedback vertex set
    The existence of an approximation preserving L-reduction from the vertex cover problem to it; Existing constant-factor approximation algorithms. The best...
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  • However, although this transformation preserves the optimal solution, it does not preserve the quality of approximations to that solution. If the graph is...
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  • Thumbnail for Combinatorial optimization
    some reduction. Due to the connection between approximation algorithms and computational optimization problems, reductions which preserve approximation in...
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  • Thumbnail for Dominating set
    and vice versa. Moreover, the reductions preserve the approximation ratio: for any α, a polynomial-time α-approximation algorithm for minimum dominating...
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  • orders of approximation ordered array ordered binary decision diagram (OBDD) ordered linked list ordered tree order preserving hash order preserving minimal...
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  • these methods typically construct a series of increasingly accurate approximations. Most square root computation methods are iterative: after choosing...
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