• Thumbnail for Arzawa
    Arzawa was a region and political entity in Western Anatolia during the Late Bronze Age. In Hittite texts, the term is used to refer both to a particular...
    18 KB (1,808 words) - 03:17, 28 May 2024
  • obliterated name) Unknown (an obliterated name) Unknown (an obliterated name) Arzawa, roughly part of West Asia Minor / Anatolia, it was formed in the second...
    28 KB (2,712 words) - 16:17, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lukka lands
    Eastern Mediterranean in the 12th century BC. Ancient regions of Anatolia Arzawa Assuwa Lycians Madduwatta Trevor Bryce (2005) The Kingdom of the Hittites...
    2 KB (252 words) - 08:38, 17 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Luwian language
    geographic identity between Luwiya and Arzawa was rejected or doubted. In the post-Hittite era, the region of Arzawa came to be known as Lydia (Assyrian...
    39 KB (4,512 words) - 21:24, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jørgen Alexander Knudtzon
    Indo-European on the basis of two letters from Arzawa (in Western Anatolia), found in Egypt (Die zwei Arzawa-Briefe, 1902), he played an important role in...
    3 KB (337 words) - 18:24, 9 January 2023
  • evidence which potentially suggests a location to the north of Lukka, south of Arzawa-Mira, west of Tarhuntassa, but inland from Millawanda. However, there is...
    4 KB (463 words) - 08:49, 17 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Empire
    Achaeans (Homer) 1700–1300 BC Kizzuwatna 1650–1450 BC Hittites 1680–1220 BC Arzawa 1500–1320 BC Mitanni 1500–1300 BC Hayasa-Azzi 1500–1290 BC Lycia 1450–350...
    262 KB (27,586 words) - 13:50, 22 May 2024
  • Kupanta-Kruntiya ) was the first recorded king of Arzawa, in the early 14th century BC. Kupanta-Kurunta, the "man of Arzawa," is recorded as defeated by the Hittite...
    3 KB (451 words) - 07:14, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mira (kingdom)
    Mira (kingdom) (category Arzawa)
    partition of the larger kingdom of Arzawa by the victorious Suppiluliuma I of the Hittite Empire. A significantly smaller Arzawa continued, centered on Apasa...
    7 KB (753 words) - 17:21, 7 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hapalla
    Hapalla (category Arzawa)
    kingdom in central-western Anatolia during the Late Bronze Age. As one of the Arzawa states, it was a sometime vassal and sometime enemy of the Hittite Empire...
    5 KB (554 words) - 18:31, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Akhenaten
    and the foreign rulers of Babylonia, Assyria, Syria, Canaan, Alashiya, Arzawa, Mitanni, and the Hittites. The Amarna letters portray the international...
    141 KB (15,809 words) - 12:22, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lydia
    of the Lydian kingdom was during the 15th–14th centuries BC part of the Arzawa kingdom. However, the Lydian language is usually not categorized as part...
    77 KB (8,676 words) - 01:10, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bronze Age
    "Neo-Hittite" city-states, some of which survived into the 8th century BC. Arzawa in Western Anatolia, during the second half of the second millennium BC...
    107 KB (12,222 words) - 05:35, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of sovereign states by date of formation
    1325 BCE–1178 BCE: Hittite Empire 1400 BCE–1325 BCE: Hittite Empire and Arzawa (a "kingdom" or a federation of local powers, Troy was one of the members)...
    415 KB (6,916 words) - 15:25, 2 June 2024
  • Anatolian confederacy of Arzawa had begun to encroach on Hittite control in the peninsula. Tudḫaliya II marched against Arzawa, including the Seḫa River...
    10 KB (1,412 words) - 18:26, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ephesus
    Ayasuluk Hill. According to Hittite sources, the capital of the kingdom of Arzawa (another independent state in Western and Southern Anatolia/Asia Minor)...
    60 KB (6,857 words) - 22:53, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ḫattušili I
    third year, he campaigned against Arzawa in western Anatolia, as the Annals only say he: "went to the land of Arzawa and took away its cattle and sheep...
    7 KB (817 words) - 01:32, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sultanate of Rum
    Achaeans (Homer) 1700–1300 BC Kizzuwatna 1650–1450 BC Hittites 1680–1220 BC Arzawa 1500–1320 BC Mitanni 1500–1300 BC Hayasa-Azzi 1500–1290 BC Lycia 1450–350...
    76 KB (6,021 words) - 14:29, 29 May 2024
  • was the kingdom of Arzawa in the southwest. Arnuwanda may have led an unsuccessful expedition against Arzawa. At the time, Arzawa was led by king Tarhuntaradu...
    5 KB (498 words) - 02:35, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Seha River Land
    Seha River Land (category Arzawa)
    Western Anatolia in the Late Bronze Age known from Hittite texts. Part of Arzawa, it was located north of Mira and south of Wilusa, and at one point controlled...
    9 KB (759 words) - 15:05, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phrygia
    emerged from the splintering of the Bronze Age western Anatolian empire Arzawa. However, scholars are unsure if Hapalla corresponds to Phrygia or to Pisidia...
    53 KB (6,343 words) - 01:16, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
    the fray. No land could resist their arms, from Hatti, Kode, Carchemish, Arzawa, and Alashiya on – being cut off at one time. A camp was set up in Amurru...
    27 KB (2,703 words) - 15:43, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mycenaean Greece
    including Madduwatta. Later, in c. 1315 BC, an anti-Hittite rebellion headed by Arzawa, a Hittite vassal state, received support from Ahhiyawa. Meanwhile, Ahhiyawa...
    155 KB (17,589 words) - 19:32, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wilusa
    maintained peaceful relations with Suppiluliuma I even as nearby kingdoms in Arzawa once again rebelled. By the early 1200s BC, Wilusa had become a vassal state...
    10 KB (1,297 words) - 06:49, 30 May 2024
  • the north. The earliest Hittite records seem to refer to Kizzuwatna and Arzawa (Western Anatolia) collectively as Luwia. In the power struggle that arose...
    10 KB (1,331 words) - 12:44, 17 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Battle of the Delta
    fray. No land could stand before their arms, from Hatti, Kode, Carchemish, Arzawa, Alashiya on being cut off. [ie: cut down]" After defeating the Sea Peoples...
    7 KB (842 words) - 19:55, 13 May 2024
  • conquests, made in the former era under Hattusili I and Mursili I – to Arzawa in the West, Mitanni in the East, the Kaskians in the North, and Kizzuwatna...
    4 KB (411 words) - 10:21, 26 May 2024
  • Tarhunta-Radu that the "country Hattusa" was obliterated, and further asked for Arzawa to send him some of these Kaska people of whom he had heard. The Hittites...
    10 KB (1,324 words) - 00:31, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hittite language
    ISBN 9781885923042. Glatz 2020, p. 35. Hout 2011, p. 2. J. D. Hawkins (2009). "The Arzawa Letters in Recent Perspective" (PDF). British Museum Studies in Ancient...
    35 KB (3,587 words) - 21:17, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitanni
    Hittite king called Tudḫaliya I conducted campaigns against Kizzuwatna, Arzawa, Ishuwa, Aleppo, and maybe against Mitanni itself. Kizzuwatna may have fallen...
    84 KB (10,703 words) - 11:59, 4 May 2024