Auger electron spectroscopy (AES; pronounced [oʒe] in French) is a common analytical technique used specifically in the study of surfaces and, more generally...

located. Auger electron spectroscopy involves the emission of Auger electrons by bombarding a sample with either X-rays or energetic electrons and measures...

photoelectrons and Auger electrons. This group includes X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which also known as Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis...

of any surface. It belongs to the family of photoemission spectroscopies in which electron population spectra are obtained by irradiating a material with...

upon Boris Ephrussi. The process where Auger electrons are emitted from atoms is used in Auger electron spectroscopy to study the elements on the surface...

circuits. If an electron is excited into a higher state it leaves a hole in its old state. This meaning is used in Auger electron spectroscopy (and other x-ray...

known as Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is another close relative of EDS, utilizing ejected electrons in a manner...

Pierre Auger. Derived terms include: Auger electron spectroscopy, an analytical technique using the Auger effect Auger therapy, an experimental radiation...

microscopy, cathode ray tubes, accelerator physics, nuclear physics, Auger electron spectroscopy, cosmology and mass spectrometry. The importance of the mass-to-charge...

regions. Auger electron spectroscopy is a method used to study surfaces of materials on a micro-scale. It is often used in connection with electron microscopy...

varieties of electron spectroscopy such as angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy...

transferred to another electron, which is then ejected from the atom. This is called the Auger effect, which is used in Auger electron spectroscopy to analyze the...

Photoemission spectroscopy (PES), also known as photoelectron spectroscopy, refers to energy measurement of electrons emitted from solids, gases or liquids...

photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), electron energy...

Auger electron spectroscopy is used to accurately determine the purity of the sample. LEED optics is in some instruments also used for Auger electron...

time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Electron emission techniques such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), which measure...

spectroscopy (XPS) Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) Modes of mass spectrometry: Electron ionization (EI) Thermal...

the opposite is observed for sharp pure un-oxidized tip. In Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), any oxides present on the tip surface are sputtered out...

X-ray spectroscopy is a general term for several spectroscopic techniques for characterization of materials by using x-ray radiation. When an electron from...

spectroscopy χ – see magnetic susceptibility AAS – Atomic absorption spectroscopy AED – Auger electron diffraction AES – Auger electron spectroscopy AFM...

(ESCA) The de-excitation also ejects Auger electrons, but Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) normally uses an electron beam as the probe. Confocal microscopy...

effects can be used for elemental detection through X-ray spectroscopy or Auger electron spectroscopy.[citation needed] Compton scattering is the predominant...

photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is an experimental technique used in condensed matter physics to probe the allowed energies and momenta of the electrons in a...

low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM). In biology, it is called photoelectron microscopy (PEM), which fits with photoelectron spectroscopy (PES), transmission...

(desktop environment) Atomic emission spectroscopy, a method of chemical analysis Auger electron spectroscopy, in surface chemistry and materials science...

"Photoelectron and Auger Spectroscopy" (Plenum Press, 1975) ISBN 0-306-33901-3 Vilesov, F. I.; Kurbatov, B. L.; Terenin, A. N. (1961). "Electron Distribution...

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) Electron microprobe (EMP) Electron energy loss...

Analysis at Mars, on the Curiosity rover Scanning Auger microscope in Auger electron spectroscopy Scheduled Ancient Monument, commonly used name for...

ionization (Auger Deexcitation) refers to the interaction of the excited-state gas with a surface S, resulting in the release of an electron: G ∗ + S ⟶...

Jablonski, A. (2011). "Surface Sensitivity of Auger-Electron Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy". Journal of Surface Analysis. 17 (3): 170–176...