• Thumbnail for Bad quarto
    A bad quarto, in Shakespearean scholarship, is a quarto-sized printed edition of one of Shakespeare's plays that is considered to be unauthorised, and...
    15 KB (2,074 words) - 11:26, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quarto
    Quarto (abbreviated Qto, 4to or 4º) is the format of a book or pamphlet produced from full sheets printed with eight pages of text, four to a side, then...
    9 KB (1,117 words) - 01:31, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hamlet Q1
    Q1 of Hamlet (also called the "First Quarto", full title The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet Prince of Denmarke) is a short early text of the Shakespearean...
    12 KB (1,658 words) - 06:53, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chronology of Shakespeare's plays
    exact relationship between the quarto and the 1623 folio texts. If Q1 is a bad quarto, it is an uncommonly "good" bad quarto. It is thought that F1 was set...
    309 KB (37,022 words) - 16:10, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for The Taming of the Shrew
    of the Bad Quarto theory, and this can now be accepted as at least the current orthodoxy." Morris himself, and Thompson, supported the bad quarto theory...
    146 KB (19,416 words) - 15:52, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for To be, or not to be
    copies of Hamlet: the First Quarto, also known as the "Bad Quarto", published in 1603; the Second Quarto, or "Good Quarto" of 1604; and the version included...
    18 KB (2,587 words) - 18:58, 10 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Early texts of Shakespeare's works
    published during the 16th and 17th centuries in quarto or folio format. Folios are large, tall volumes; quartos are smaller, roughly half the size. The publications...
    14 KB (1,887 words) - 02:01, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Othello
    is provided by the so-called bad quarto of Shakespeare's play Hamlet, published in 1603. The theory is that the bad quarto is a memorial reconstruction...
    101 KB (13,944 words) - 13:55, 13 July 2025
  • impression. Early quarto texts of Shakespeare's works: Folios and Quartos Bad quarto Quarto Group, a London-based publishing house Quarto, a traditional...
    1 KB (179 words) - 18:19, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry VI, Part 2
    between the bad quarto theory and the early draft theory, coming down firmly on the side of the early draft. Urkowitz argues that the quarto of 2 Henry...
    121 KB (17,859 words) - 15:13, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Romeo and Juliet
    'bad quarto' was reconstructed from memory by some of the actors is now under attack. Alternative theories are that some or all of 'the bad quartos' are...
    125 KB (15,011 words) - 09:48, 14 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hoist with his own petard
    is in Hamlet 3.4. Q1 is a so-called "bad" quarto. It contains just over half of the text of the later second quarto. Q2 is the longest early edition, although...
    32 KB (3,760 words) - 07:22, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for First Folio
    of Pembroke). Although 19 of Shakespeare's plays had been published in quarto before 1623, the First Folio is arguably the only reliable text for about...
    61 KB (6,543 words) - 14:25, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for The Night Climbers of Cambridge
    Agatha's. Night climbing plays a central role in The Bad Quarto, along with a production of the 1603 quarto version of Hamlet. Buildering Geoffrey Winthrop...
    7 KB (733 words) - 15:51, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry VI, Part 3
    which characterises the bad quartos in general. Steven Urkowitz has spoken at great length about the debate between the bad quarto theory and the early draft...
    180 KB (26,589 words) - 15:07, 13 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of works by William Shakespeare
    implication is that all three parts of the trilogy were being acted in 1592. A "bad quarto" was a version of a play that was not the official version from the playwright...
    37 KB (985 words) - 22:38, 3 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Doctor Faustus (play)
    original fuller version. Kirschbaum and Greg considered the A-text a "bad quarto", and thought that the B-text was linked to Marlowe himself. Since then...
    48 KB (6,205 words) - 21:28, 20 July 2025
  • version has been argued to have been a bad quarto, a tourbook copy, or an initial draft. By the 1604 Second Quarto, the speech is essentially present but...
    6 KB (911 words) - 04:58, 30 June 2025
  • named "Q1", is believed to have been an unauthorised pirate copy or bad quarto provided to the printer by actors off the books: a memorial reconstruction...
    5 KB (663 words) - 16:27, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Memorial reconstruction
    published. The theory is suggested as an explanation for the so-called "bad quarto" versions of plays, in which the texts differ dramatically from later...
    9 KB (1,300 words) - 05:10, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pericles, Prince of Tyre
    as it was not included in the First Folio. It was published in 1609 as a quarto, was not included in Shakespeare's collections of works until the third...
    34 KB (4,526 words) - 19:53, 21 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for William Shakespeare
    surreptitious copies". Alfred Pollard termed some of the pre-1623 versions as "bad quartos" because of their adapted, paraphrased or garbled texts, which may in...
    119 KB (12,136 words) - 23:01, 9 July 2025
  • Juliet becomes the first of Shakespeare's plays to be published as a "bad quarto". March 17 – After the death of William Brooke, 10th Baron Cobham on March...
    8 KB (856 words) - 16:14, 29 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for A plague o' both your houses!
    first printed edition of Romeo and Juliet (the so-called "First Quarto" or "Bad Quarto", published in 1597), Mercutio called down syphilis (pox) instead...
    6 KB (583 words) - 10:48, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Henry V (play)
    Q1 of Henry V is a "bad quarto", a shortened version of the play that might be an infringing copy or reported text. A second quarto, a reprint of Q1, was...
    35 KB (4,374 words) - 08:26, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hamlet
    First Quarto (Q1): In 1603 the booksellers Nicholas Ling and John Trundell published, and Valentine Simmes printed, the so-called "bad" first quarto, under...
    147 KB (17,462 words) - 20:20, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Second Folio
    Shakespeare's works Folios and quartos Foul papers List of Shakespeare plays in quarto Quarto Folio Bad quarto First Quarto First Folio Second Folio False...
    6 KB (611 words) - 11:22, 18 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Soliloquy
    to be" speech in the first three editions of Hamlet, showing the varying quality of the text in the Bad Quarto, the Good Quarto, and the First Folio....
    54 KB (5,153 words) - 11:23, 10 July 2025
  • Tragedy called The First Part of Hieronimo (surviving in a quarto of 1605) may be a bad quarto or memorial reconstruction of a play by Kyd, or it may be...
    12 KB (1,573 words) - 20:34, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Titus Andronicus
    printed by Edward Allde (Q3). Q1 is considered a 'good text' (i.e. not a bad quarto or a reported text), and it forms the basis for most modern editions of...
    166 KB (23,877 words) - 17:15, 17 July 2025