• Thumbnail for Beltrami–Klein model
    In geometry, the BeltramiKlein model, also called the projective model, Klein disk model, and the Cayley–Klein model, is a model of hyperbolic geometry...
    21 KB (2,728 words) - 21:03, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Eugenio Beltrami
    modeling it on a surface of constant curvature, the pseudosphere, and in the interior of an n-dimensional unit sphere, the so-called BeltramiKlein model...
    10 KB (1,092 words) - 09:18, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hyperbolic geometry
    projective disk model, Klein disk model and Klein model, is named after Eugenio Beltrami and Felix Klein. For the two dimensions this model uses the interior...
    56 KB (6,970 words) - 13:36, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ultraparallel theorem
    ultraparallels p {\displaystyle p} and q {\displaystyle q} . In the Beltrami-Klein model of the hyperbolic geometry: two ultraparallel lines correspond to...
    6 KB (991 words) - 03:38, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Poincaré disk model
    {I, −I}. Along with the Klein model and the Poincaré half-space model, it was proposed by Eugenio Beltrami who used these models to show that hyperbolic...
    25 KB (4,060 words) - 20:25, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ideal triangle
    half-plane model, an ideal triangle is modeled by an arbelos, the figure between three mutually tangent semicircles. In the BeltramiKlein model of the hyperbolic...
    5 KB (617 words) - 16:45, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gnomonic projection
    the hyperboloid of two sheets, treated as a model for the hyperbolic plane, is called the BeltramiKlein model. The gnomonic projection is said to be the...
    13 KB (1,522 words) - 21:32, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hyperboloid model
    (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space. Other models of hyperbolic space can be thought of as map projections of S+: the BeltramiKlein model is the projection of S+ through...
    23 KB (3,520 words) - 20:47, 14 April 2025
  • geometry Klein configuration, in geometry Klein cubic (disambiguation) Klein graphs, in graph theory Klein model, or BeltramiKlein model, a model of hyperbolic...
    1 KB (212 words) - 08:30, 6 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Felix Klein
    mechanics and potential theory. The research facility Klein established at Göttingen served as model for the best such facilities throughout the world. He...
    31 KB (3,122 words) - 23:12, 18 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hyperbolic space
    q(x)=0} inside projective space for the half-space. BeltramiKlein model: This is another model realised on the unit ball of R n {\displaystyle \mathbb...
    10 KB (1,521 words) - 15:40, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gyrovector space
    considered as points in the BeltramiKlein model of hyperbolic geometry and so vector addition in the BeltramiKlein model can be given by the velocity...
    30 KB (4,090 words) - 19:29, 21 November 2024
  • coordinates. The Beltrami coordinates of a point are the Cartesian coordinates of the point when the point is mapped in the BeltramiKlein model of the hyperbolic...
    14 KB (2,184 words) - 13:21, 21 April 2025
  • Spinors in three dimensions SO(4) 3D rotation group BeltramiKlein model (Cayley–Klein model) Cayley–Klein metric Goldstein (1980) considers a passive (contravariant...
    14 KB (2,432 words) - 21:03, 20 May 2025
  • Klein's icosahedral cubic surface Klein's j-invariant BeltramiKlein model Cayley–Klein metric Clifford–Klein form Schottky–Klein prime form Klein's Encyclopedia...
    2 KB (139 words) - 21:51, 19 January 2024
  • curvature case of hyperbolic geometry, this is justified by the BeltramiKlein model. In the positive curvature case of spherical geometry, it is justified...
    6 KB (756 words) - 17:43, 29 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cayley–Klein metric
    Poincaré disk model and the BeltramiKlein model in hyperbolic geometry. Similarly, the real line is the absolute of the Poincaré half-plane model. The extent...
    26 KB (3,697 words) - 02:27, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Unit disk
    their isometry groups. Another model of hyperbolic space is also built on the open unit disk: the BeltramiKlein model. It is not conformal, but has the...
    6 KB (940 words) - 00:46, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Henri Poincaré
    Poincaré's other models of hyperbolic geometry (Poincaré disk model, Poincaré half-plane model) as well as the BeltramiKlein model can be related to...
    104 KB (11,422 words) - 01:49, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb
    construction. ↔ . A view of the order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb under the Beltrami-Klein model There are four regular compact honeycombs in 3D hyperbolic space:...
    15 KB (659 words) - 19:42, 16 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Differential geometry of surfaces
    that Beltrami, followed by Klein in 1871 and Poincaré in 1882, gave concrete analytic models for what Klein dubbed hyperbolic geometry. The four models of...
    129 KB (17,641 words) - 15:58, 25 May 2025
  • the models of a non-Euclidean plane were presented by Beltrami, Klein, and Poincaré, Euclidean geometry stood unchallenged as the mathematical model of...
    45 KB (6,066 words) - 03:48, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Heptagonal tiling
    automorphism group as Riemann surfaces. The smallest Hurwitz surface is the Klein quartic (genus 3, automorphism group of order 168), and the induced tiling...
    4 KB (322 words) - 12:18, 31 July 2024
  • several models of non-Euclidean geometry that are now known as the BeltramiKlein model, the Poincaré disk model, and the Poincaré half-plane model, together...
    76 KB (10,907 words) - 02:44, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gustav von Escherich
    Gudermann/Escherich in terms of the BeltramiKlein model and the Weierstrass coordinates of the hyperboloid model - this relation was pointed out by Homersham...
    4 KB (423 words) - 00:12, 17 February 2024
  • honeycomb order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb (BeltramiKlein model) order-4 hexagonal tiling honeycomb (Poincaré disk model) Vertex figure (Octahedron) (Octahedron)...
    6 KB (432 words) - 14:18, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hyperbolic tree
    hyperbolic tree commonly utilizes the Poincaré disk model of hyperbolic geometry, though the Klein-Beltrami model can also be used. Both display the entire hyperbolic...
    4 KB (467 words) - 08:31, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Poincaré half-plane model
    half-plane model is named after Henri Poincaré, but it originated with Eugenio Beltrami who used it, along with the Klein model and the Poincaré disk model, to...
    24 KB (3,972 words) - 06:32, 7 December 2024
  • helps propel the dimensional reduction of Kaluza–Klein theories. In its most basic form, the sigma model can be taken as being purely the kinetic energy...
    22 KB (4,143 words) - 19:08, 31 January 2025
  • independence of Euclid's fifth postulate. (Note: Eugenio Beltrami had previously given such a model in 1868.) W. Stanley Jevons publishes the popular textbook...
    7 KB (715 words) - 20:43, 20 December 2024