• given location. Magnitudes are usually determined from measurements of an earthquake's seismic waves as recorded on a seismogram. Magnitude scales vary based...
    53 KB (5,886 words) - 13:40, 30 July 2025
  • of either. Body-waves travel through rock directly. The original "body-wave magnitude" – mB or mB (uppercase "B") – was developed by Gutenberg (1945b,...
    22 KB (2,231 words) - 05:52, 15 June 2025
  • The surface wave magnitude ( M s {\displaystyle M_{s}} ) scale is one of the magnitude scales used in seismology to describe the size of an earthquake...
    7 KB (929 words) - 20:29, 16 July 2025
  • especially the local magnitude ML  and the surface wave Ms  scale. In addition, the body wave magnitude, mb , and the moment magnitude, Mw , abbreviated...
    30 KB (3,378 words) - 08:48, 25 May 2025
  • magnitude, a problem called saturation. Additional scales were developed – a surface-wave magnitude scale (Ms) by Beno Gutenberg in 1945, a body-wave...
    48 KB (6,006 words) - 19:25, 30 July 2025
  • Despite being detonated 4.2 km (3 mi) above ground, its seismic body wave magnitude was estimated at 5.0–5.25. Immediately after the test, several United...
    65 KB (7,490 words) - 04:17, 23 July 2025
  • Instrumental magnitude, the uncalibrated apparent magnitude of a celestial object Limiting magnitude, the faintest apparent magnitude of a celestial body that...
    2 KB (281 words) - 07:33, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epicentral distance
    the table below. In addition to the calculation of surface wave magnitude (Δ≤15°) body wave attenuation characteristics and better conversion relationship...
    14 KB (1,660 words) - 15:48, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epicenter
    Retrieved 2008-09-14. William L. Ellsworth (1991). "Surface-Wave Magnitude (Ms) and Body-Wave Magnitude (mb)". United States Geological Survey. Archived from...
    13 KB (1,421 words) - 04:21, 24 April 2025
  • genetics Megabar (Mbar) and Millibar (mbar), a unit of pressure Body wave magnitude (mb), a seismic scale Megabarn (Mb) and millibarn (mb), units of...
    2 KB (318 words) - 06:45, 22 February 2025
  • mild; however, shallow moonquakes can register up to mB=5.5 on the body-wave magnitude scale. Between 1972 and 1977, 28 shallow moonquakes were observed...
    12 KB (1,431 words) - 19:39, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Seismic wave
    A seismic wave is a mechanical wave of acoustic energy that travels through the Earth or another planetary body. It can result from an earthquake (or...
    21 KB (2,383 words) - 16:31, 3 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Potterville, Michigan
    1994, had its epicenter just east of the city. The shock had a body wave magnitude of 3.5 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of V (Moderate). It could...
    15 KB (1,656 words) - 19:50, 23 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Beno Gutenberg
    collaborator in developing the Richter scale for measuring an earthquake's magnitude. Gutenberg was born in Darmstadt, Germany. His father owned a factory...
    9 KB (879 words) - 21:43, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for P wave
    A P wave (primary wave or pressure wave) is one of the two main types of elastic body waves, called seismic waves in seismology. P waves travel faster...
    11 KB (1,067 words) - 13:09, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orders of magnitude (temperature)
    ordinary human activity takes place at temperatures of this order of magnitude. Circumstances where water naturally occurs in liquid form are shown in...
    45 KB (1,319 words) - 15:03, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cordova, Alabama
    November 19, 2012, Cordova was hit by a minor rock burst that had a body wave magnitude of 2.6. The Mercalli intensity was estimated at II–III (Weak) in...
    18 KB (1,941 words) - 00:02, 1 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2011 Christchurch earthquake
    2011 Christchurch earthquake (category Articles using Mw magnitude scale)
    earthquake. Below is a list of all aftershocks of Richter, moment, and body-wave magnitudes 5.0 and above that occurred in the region between 22 February 2011...
    208 KB (17,518 words) - 07:08, 21 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wood–Anderson seismometer
    Wood–Anderson seismometer (category Articles using ML magnitude scale)
    magnitude (MS) and body wave magnitude (MB) scales. The Richter magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the logarithm of the amplitude of waves...
    14 KB (1,574 words) - 04:36, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2006 Pangandaran earthquake and tsunami
    2006 Pangandaran earthquake and tsunami (category Articles using Mw magnitude scale)
    on its short-period body wave magnitude. The Indonesian Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency assigned a magnitude of 6.8, and the United...
    27 KB (3,217 words) - 05:57, 25 May 2025
  • originated), was unusually deep at roughly 18 km beneath the surface. Body-wave magnitude measurements from European stations gave a value of 5.2, while the...
    9 KB (926 words) - 02:30, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lunar seismology
    more rare than deep events, the shallow events were larger, with body wave magnitudes > 5.5 and stress drops exceeding 100 MPa. Other sources of seismic...
    9 KB (1,055 words) - 19:25, 23 June 2025
  • values of seismic moment or from recalculated values of surface wave or body wave magnitude, converted to Mw using empirical relationships. The IASPEI reference...
    12 KB (1,181 words) - 16:28, 24 May 2025
  • 2012 Negros earthquake (category Articles using Mw magnitude scale)
    earthquake occurred on February 6, 2012 at 11:49 AM PST, with a body wave magnitude of 6.7 and a maximum intensity of VII (Destructive) off the coast...
    18 KB (1,393 words) - 12:41, 15 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Millimeter wave scanner
    A millimeter wave scanner is a whole-body imaging device used for detecting objects concealed underneath a person’s clothing using a form of electromagnetic...
    32 KB (3,439 words) - 20:23, 27 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tsunami
    Tsunami (redirect from Tsunami wave train)
    (t)suu-; from Japanese: 津波, lit. 'harbour wave', pronounced [tsɯnami]) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume...
    67 KB (7,737 words) - 18:18, 30 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for S wave
    types of elastic body waves, so named because they move through the body of an object, unlike surface waves. S waves are transverse waves, meaning that the...
    14 KB (1,931 words) - 14:44, 26 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jerk (physics)
    object's acceleration over time. It is a vector quantity (having both magnitude and direction). Jerk is most commonly denoted by the symbol j and expressed...
    35 KB (4,223 words) - 21:46, 21 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gosnell, Arkansas
    the city center. Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), body-wave magnitude (MB) The number of natural disasters in Mississippi County (11) is...
    22 KB (2,298 words) - 01:54, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Earthquake
    century. Seismic waves travel through the Earth's interior and can be recorded by seismometers at great distances. The surface-wave magnitude was developed...
    79 KB (8,551 words) - 07:21, 30 July 2025