• Thumbnail for CCR5
    C-C chemokine receptor type 5, also known as CCR5 or CD195, is a protein on the surface of white blood cells that is involved in the immune system as it...
    67 KB (7,900 words) - 15:35, 19 February 2025
  • CCR5 receptor antagonists are a class of small molecules that antagonize the CCR5 receptor. The C-C motif chemokine receptor CCR5 is involved in the process...
    50 KB (5,518 words) - 03:23, 5 December 2023
  • that causes AIDS. The main mechanism is a mutation of the gene encoding CCR5, which acts as a co-receptor for HIV. It is estimated that the proportion...
    14 KB (1,725 words) - 13:41, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chemokine receptor
    making the body more susceptible to other infections. CCR5-Δ32 is an allelic variant of CCR5 gene with a 32 base pair deletion that results in a truncated...
    13 KB (1,559 words) - 22:26, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for He Jiankui affair
    technology for modifying DNA. The embryos' genomes were edited to remove the CCR5 gene in an attempt to confer genetic resistance to HIV. The clinical project...
    120 KB (12,426 words) - 15:33, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for HIV
    use the β-chemokine receptor, CCR5, for entry and are thus able to replicate in both macrophages and CD4+ T cells. This CCR5 co-receptor is used by almost...
    124 KB (14,236 words) - 17:51, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vicriviroc
    Vicriviroc, previously named SCH 417690 and SCH-D, is a pyrimidine CCR5 entry inhibitor of HIV-1. It was developed by the pharmaceutical company Schering-Plough...
    17 KB (2,046 words) - 02:22, 27 December 2023
  • gp120 which blocks binding and infection of viral strains which use the CCR5 receptor to infect cells. DAPTA was initially administered as a nasal spray...
    16 KB (1,628 words) - 07:13, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Maraviroc
    medication used to treat HIV infection. It is taken by mouth. It is in the CCR5 receptor antagonist class. It was approved for medical use in the United...
    12 KB (946 words) - 05:37, 16 February 2025
  • (codenamed PRO 140) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeted against the CCR5 receptor found on T lymphocytes of the human immune system. It is being investigated...
    15 KB (1,735 words) - 21:18, 29 May 2025
  • CCR5-Δ32 mutation in both genomic copies of a gene encoding a cell-surface chemokine receptor called CCR5. Because "most of HIV strains" use the CCR5...
    12 KB (1,328 words) - 18:54, 30 September 2024
  • given weaker immunosuppressive drugs. The selected donor also carried the CCR5-Δ32 mutation. The first Berlin patient was described in 1998. After receiving...
    16 KB (1,619 words) - 06:20, 26 May 2025
  • both CCR5 and CXCR4 tropic HIV viruses. In rare cases, individuals may have a mutation in the CCR5 delta gene which results in a nonfunctional CCR5 co-receptor...
    133 KB (15,784 words) - 04:27, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Timothy Ray Brown
    Germany, including Gero Hütter). From 60 matching donors, they selected a [CCR5]-Δ32 homozygous donor, an individual with two genetic copies of a rare variant...
    14 KB (1,187 words) - 05:12, 26 May 2025
  • co-receptor along with the CD4-gp120 complex to enter the target cells - either CCR5 or CXCR4. This demonstrates an example of how cell surface receptors can...
    21 KB (2,537 words) - 21:13, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for He Jiankui
    CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing, they introduced a natural mutation CCR5-Δ32 in gene called CCR5, which would confer resistance to M-tropic HIV infection. The...
    80 KB (7,168 words) - 03:18, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aplaviroc
    Aplaviroc (INN, codenamed AK602 and GSK-873140) is a CCR5 entry inhibitor that belongs to a class of 2,5-diketopiperazines developed for the treatment...
    6 KB (416 words) - 05:39, 14 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for CCL5
    CCR4 and CCR5, belonging to seven transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor (GPCRs) family, it has the highest affinity to the CCR5. CCR5 is presented...
    20 KB (2,508 words) - 19:36, 5 September 2024
  • CD4+ T cells gp120, a protein on HIV surface that binds to the CD4 receptor CCR5, a second receptor found on the surface of CD4+ cells and macrophages, called...
    9 KB (1,095 words) - 21:59, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for HIV tropism
    or non-syncitia-inducing strains (NSI) use the beta-chemokine receptor CCR5 for entry and are thus able to replicate in macrophages and CD4+ T-cells...
    5 KB (616 words) - 15:48, 6 July 2024
  • targeted deletions, the custom ZFN disables the C-C chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) gene, which encodes a co-receptor that is used by the HIV virus to enter...
    55 KB (7,122 words) - 04:03, 28 April 2025
  • Crohn, for whom Crohn's disease is named. Crohn had the Δ32 mutation on the CCR5 receptor, a protein on the surface of white blood cells that is involved...
    4 KB (282 words) - 14:31, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antiviral drug
    these target cells through T-cell surface receptors designated "CD4" and "CCR5". Attempts to interfere with the binding of HIV with the CD4 receptor have...
    56 KB (6,758 words) - 19:59, 29 May 2025
  • population possess a mutation, called CCR5-Δ32 (frequency of 0.0808 for homozygous allele), that prevents the CCR5 chemokine receptor protein, which is...
    28 KB (3,400 words) - 09:20, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mutation
    following: HIV resistance: a specific 32 base pair deletion in human CCR5 (CCR5-Δ32) confers HIV resistance to homozygotes and delays AIDS onset in heterozygotes...
    119 KB (14,264 words) - 20:05, 22 May 2025
  • infection. For instance, HIV-1 requires target cells to express co-receptors CCR5 or CXCR4, on top of the CD4 receptor for productive viral attachment. Interestingly...
    29 KB (3,370 words) - 21:08, 21 February 2024
  • HGNC:1603 P41597 2461 CCR3 HGNC:1604 P51677 2462 CCR4 HGNC:1605 P51679 2463 CCR5 HGNC:1606 P51681 2464 CCR6 HGNC:1607 P51684 2465 CCR7 HGNC:1608 P32248 2466...
    277 KB (17 words) - 18:34, 6 October 2024
  • genetics, it can stand for a gene deletion (e.g. the CCR5-Δ32, a 32 nucleotide/bp deletion within CCR5). The American Dental Association cites it (together...
    14 KB (1,611 words) - 15:22, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for HIV/AIDS research
    binds to immune cell surface receptors, including CD 4 and CXCR4 or CD4 and CCR5. The binding causes conformation changes and results in the membrane fusion...
    42 KB (5,219 words) - 21:55, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chemokine
    surface express several receptors for chemokines: CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CXCR2, and CXCR4. Ligands of these receptors CCL2 and CCL5 play an important...
    30 KB (2,916 words) - 21:38, 24 May 2025