Calculation in kind or calculation in-natura is a way of valuating resources and a system of accounting that uses disaggregated physical magnitudes as...

would provide appropriate valuations in order to balance supply and demand. Calculation in kind, or calculation in-natura, was often assumed to be the...

to compare different goods and services and would have to rely on calculation in kind. The resulting decisions, it is claimed, would therefore be made...

Leichter [de] as an alternative to calculation in kind for a socialist economy. Otto Leichter criticized in-kind calculation on the basis that rational accounting...

it as a stateless, propertyless, post-monetary economy based on calculation in kind, a free association of producers, workplace democracy and free access...

(relying solely on calculation in kind) to come about and that in turn decisively overcomes the objections raised by the economic calculation argument that...

valuation, such as calculation in kind, ultimately drive the economy. From the Great Depression onward, extant mixed economies in the Western world are...

surplus product and in its most extensive theoretical form calculation-in-kind in place of financial calculation. For Marxists in particular, planning...

society, but a waste of human labour in socialism.[non-primary source needed] Calculation in kind Labor-time calculation Ithaca Hours Local currency Local...

political party in India. It was founded on 4 October 1992 by former Janata Dal politician Mulayam Singh Yadav and is headquartered in New Delhi. It is...

the Calculation of Volume (Danish title: Om udregning af rumfang) is a seven-novel-series written by Solvej Balle. Five volumes have been published in the...

will not introduce Fascism—but it will be a kind of big awakening. New political processes will be set in motion, will be triggered. But I'm well aware...

doctrines are generally characterized by the idea that all humans are equal in fundamental worth or moral status. As such, all people should be accorded...

Public Sector Undertakings (PSU) in India are government-owned entities in which at least 51% of stake is under the ownership of the Government of India...

The term in kind (or in-kind) generally refers to goods, services, and transactions not involving money or not measured in monetary terms. It is a part...

announced they would form an informal Socialist Caucus, the first of its kind in Wisconsin since 1931. Although the Socialists had many ideas and policies...

tax evasion, and evading of international sanctions. Money portal Calculation in kind Coin of account Commons-based peer production Counterfeit money Digital...

involved the substitution of money as a unit of calculation and monetary prices as a whole with calculation in kind (or valuation based on natural units), with...

Mental calculation (also known as mental computation) consists of arithmetical calculations made by the mind, within the brain, with no help from any supplies...

Party) is an Indian political party, mainly based in the state of Bihar. The party was founded in 1997 by Lalu Prasad Yadav. The party's support base...

split with Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903. Mensheviks held more moderate and reformist views as compared to the...

was an economic system proposed in 1902 in France by Pierre Biétry, as an alternative to the "red socialism" advocated in Marxism. Biétry envisioned workers...

People's Action Party (PAP) during its first few decades in power were of a pragmatic kind as characterized by its rejection of nationalization. Despite...

rebellions and played a big role in significantly slowing down the Greek army during the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922). In time, as Ethem's Islamic socialist...

economic units. In the second type of socialism, planning is utilized and include a system of accounting based on calculation-in-kind to value resources...

market economy". The term đổi mới itself is a general term with wide use in the Vietnamese language meaning "innovate" or "renovate". However, the Đổi...

socialist currents in various ways: on the one hand, Blanqui did not believe in the predominant role of the proletariat, nor did he believe in popular movements—instead...

socialism. Market abolitionist socialism replaces factor markets with direct calculation as the means to coordinate the activities of the various socially owned...

socialists that prices must be used for economic calculation under socialism; accounting in some kind of 'natural unit,' such as the amount of energy or...

forms of socialism usually include a system of accounting based on calculation-in-kind to value resources and goods. Socialist economics has been associated...