• Thumbnail for Channel length modulation
    Channel length modulation (CLM) is an effect in field effect transistors, a shortening of the length of the inverted channel region with increase in drain...
    8 KB (1,000 words) - 17:49, 6 March 2025
  • and hot carrier degradation. Channel length modulation Reverse short-channel effect F. D’Agostino, D. Quercia. "Short-Channel Effects in MOSFETs" (PDF)....
    885 bytes (72 words) - 21:14, 10 January 2021
  • Thumbnail for Lambda
    multi-dimensional calculus. In solid-state electronics, lambda indicates the channel length modulation parameter of a MOSFET. In ecology, lambda denotes the long-term...
    23 KB (2,775 words) - 02:33, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Drain-induced barrier lowering
    output resistance. This increase is additional to the normal channel length modulation effect on output resistance, and cannot always be modeled as a...
    5 KB (865 words) - 01:40, 20 September 2024
  • is the channel length modulation constant, and V D S {\displaystyle V_{DS}} is the drain-source voltage. Because of channel-length modulation, the mirror...
    28 KB (4,076 words) - 17:55, 6 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for MOSFET
    MOSFET (redirect from M-channel MOSFET)
    λ, the channel-length modulation parameter, models current dependence on drain voltage due to the Early effect, or channel length modulation. According...
    99 KB (11,940 words) - 16:30, 10 June 2025
  • manufacturing Canadian Line Materials, a Civil Defense Siren manufacturer Channel length modulation Committee on Copyright and other Legal Matters, a strategic programme...
    2 KB (226 words) - 10:54, 25 January 2025
  • a large antenna is not practical. Another purpose of modulation is to transmit multiple channels of information through a single communication medium...
    24 KB (3,051 words) - 11:37, 29 May 2025
  • _{v_{\text{gs}}=0}} is the output resistance due to channel length modulation, calculated using the Shichman–Hodges model as r o = 1 I D ( 1...
    7 KB (1,118 words) - 21:40, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
    orthogonality in transmission channels affected by multipath propagation. Each subcarrier (signal) is modulated with a conventional modulation scheme (such as quadrature...
    88 KB (11,274 words) - 10:03, 25 May 2025
  • Pulse-code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent analog signals. It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs...
    34 KB (4,095 words) - 22:48, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pulse-width modulation
    Pulse-width modulation (PWM), also known as pulse-duration modulation (PDM) or pulse-length modulation (PLM), is any method of representing a signal as...
    29 KB (4,017 words) - 20:51, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Threshold voltage
    devices undergoing same manufacturing process. MOSFET operation Channel length modulation Multi-threshold CMOS "Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET)"...
    13 KB (1,738 words) - 08:37, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Line code
    ISBN 9781489921741. When PSK data modulation is used, the potential exists for an ambiguity in the polarity of the received channel symbols. This problem can...
    16 KB (1,665 words) - 09:31, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Early effect
    {\displaystyle \lambda } = channel-length modulation parameter, usually taken as inversely proportional to channel length L. Because of the resemblance...
    13 KB (2,435 words) - 23:10, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Common source
    simplified hybrid-pi model (where the output resistance due to channel length modulation is not considered), the following closed-loop small-signal characteristics...
    11 KB (1,371 words) - 23:27, 1 June 2025
  • threshold voltage. This approximation ignores the Early effect (channel length modulation), among other things. In practice, this technique may underestimate...
    52 KB (7,204 words) - 22:26, 22 May 2025
  • Run-length limited (RLL) is a line coding technique that is used to send arbitrary data over a communications channel with bandwidth limits. RLL codes...
    21 KB (2,915 words) - 05:06, 18 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multigate device
    better analog performance due to a higher intrinsic gain and lower channel length modulation. These advantages translate to lower power consumption and enhanced...
    40 KB (4,186 words) - 11:59, 16 June 2025
  • Eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM) is a data encoding technique – formally, a line code – used by compact discs (CD), laserdiscs (LD) and pre-Hi-MD MiniDiscs...
    7 KB (849 words) - 20:41, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Code-division multiple access
    simplest form, but can be combined with any modulation scheme like (in advanced cases) quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) or orthogonal frequency-division...
    36 KB (4,745 words) - 05:38, 11 June 2025
  • a supply voltage line (5 V) and a ground line. SENT uses pulse-width modulation to encode four bits (one nibble) per symbol. The basic unit of time in...
    5 KB (625 words) - 21:57, 7 May 2025
  • or at least a wasteful use of channel capacity, and duplex the channel by varying the phase, as in polar modulation, or adding another signal that is...
    4 KB (529 words) - 08:37, 25 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frequency-hopping spread spectrum
    Frequency-hopping spread spectrum (category Quantized radio modulation modes)
    on other modulations or waveforms to enhance the system performance. Dynamic frequency hopping List of multiple discoveries Maximum length sequence Orthogonal...
    15 KB (1,921 words) - 04:34, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Eye pattern
    spectrum modulation on a clock is technically jitter in the strict sense, receivers for these systems are designed to track the modulation. The only...
    16 KB (2,189 words) - 01:40, 18 June 2025
  • reflected by a vibrating target is reflected into the laser cavity, causing a modulation both in amplitude and in frequency of the emitted optical beam. In this...
    11 KB (1,540 words) - 14:59, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emphasis (telecommunications)
    10.3125 Gbps PRBS-31 test pattern with NRZ modulation, typical for testing 10-Gigabit Ethernet. The channel has an insertion loss of roughly 2 dB at the...
    13 KB (1,403 words) - 13:08, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Citizens band radio
    US use "export radios" or European frequency modulation (FM) CB gear to escape the crowded AM channels. American AM gear has also been exported to Europe...
    80 KB (9,962 words) - 13:20, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frequency-shift keying
    Frequency-shift keying (FSK) is a frequency modulation scheme in which digital information is encoded on a carrier signal by periodically shifting the...
    16 KB (1,913 words) - 03:39, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ligand-gated ion channel
    this intracellular loop appears to function in desensitization, modulation of channel physiology by pharmacological substances, and posttranslational...
    29 KB (2,607 words) - 05:16, 26 May 2025