physics, the chiral model, introduced by Feza Gürsey in 1960, is a phenomenological model describing effective interactions of mesons in the chiral limit (where...

A chiral phenomenon is one that is not identical to its mirror image (see the article on mathematical chirality). The spin of a particle may be used to...

] The chiral anomaly originally referred to the anomalous decay rate of the neutral pion, as computed in the current algebra of the chiral model. These...

The chiral Potts model is a spin model on a planar lattice in statistical mechanics studied by Helen Au-Yang Perk and Jacques Perk, among others. It may...

{\displaystyle S^{2}} sigma model, the S 3 {\displaystyle S^{3}} sigma model (which is also a principal chiral model) and the sine-Gordon model. Calculating certain...

called sigma model lumps. Sigma model Chiral model Little Higgs Skyrmion, a soliton in non-linear sigma models Polyakov action WZW model Fubini–Study...

contributions to theoretical physics, his work on the chiral model and on SU(6) symmetry of the quark model are the most well-known. Feza Gürsey was born on...

statistical lattice models 8-vertex model Gaudin model Ising model in 1- and 2-dimensions Ice-type model of Lieb Quantum Heisenberg model Hitchin system Pentagram...

mechanism using the P-matrix. The chiral bag model merges the MIT bag model and the skyrmion model. In this model, a hole is punched out of the middle...

standard model. This phenomenon is analogous to magnetization and superconductivity in condensed matter physics - where, for example, chiral symmetry...

enantioselective analysis. Chiral analysis includes all analytical procedures focused on the characterization of the properties of chiral drugs. Chiral analysis is usually...

chemists as chiral or handed molecules. Each twin is called an enantiomer. Drugs that exhibit handedness are referred to as chiral drugs. Chiral drugs that...

Homochirality is a uniformity of chirality, or handedness. Objects are chiral when they cannot be superposed on their mirror images. For example, the left...

lattice models (like the six-vertex model or the XXZ spin chain), integrable quantum field theories (such as the Gross–Neveu model, principal chiral model and...

[clarification needed] Several models exist to describe chiral induction at carbonyl carbons during nucleophilic additions. These models are based on a combination...

Kontorova (1939) in their study of crystal dislocations known as the Frenkel–Kontorova model. This equation attracted a lot of attention in the 1970s due to the presence...

left and right chiral fields. In condensed matter theories, the field is taken to be O(N). For the rotation group O(3), the sigma model describes the isotropic...

scales). In addition to effective theories, models like the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model and the chiral model are often used when discussing general features...

the SU(2) group – with subscript L to indicate that they only act on left-chiral fermions, g' and g are the U(1) and SU(2) coupling constants respectively...

In stereochemistry, a chiral auxiliary is a stereogenic group or unit that is temporarily incorporated into an organic compound in order to control the...

QCD on the basis of this underlying chiral symmetry. In the theory of the strong interaction of the standard model, we describe the interactions between...

1961. A subsequent paper included chiral symmetry breaking, isospin and strangeness. Around that time, the same model was independently considered by Soviet...

Gaudin models, where g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} is an affine Lie algebra. Such classical field theories include the principal chiral model, coset...

predictive power. Hollowed-out skyrmions form the basis for the chiral bag model (Cheshire Cat model) of the nucleon. The exact results for the duality between...

theories. Such classical field theories include the principal chiral model, coset sigma models and affine Toda field theory. Gaudin, Michel (1976). "Diagonalisation...

designed to minimize its emissions and increase fuel economy Principal chiral model, a quantum field theory which is integrable in two dimensions Protection...

topness. Standard Model (mathematical formulation) Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix Strong CP problem and chirality (physics) Chiral symmetry breaking...

Chiral inversion is the process of conversion of one enantiomer of a chiral molecule to its mirror-image version with no other change in the molecule...

fifth gamma matrix. This is very important in the Standard Model because left and right chirality components are treated differently by the gauge interactions...

case is formalized as the vertex operator algebra. Affine Lie algebra Chiral model Jordan map Virasoro algebra Vertex operator algebra Kac–Moody algebra...