• Constructive logic is a family of logics where proofs must be constructive (i.e., proving something means one must build or exhibit it, not just argue...
    7 KB (615 words) - 01:05, 16 June 2025
  • logic, sometimes more generally called constructive logic, refers to systems of symbolic logic that differ from the systems used for classical logic by...
    53 KB (8,022 words) - 17:26, 12 July 2025
  • viewpoint on mathematics. Much constructive mathematics uses intuitionistic logic, which is essentially classical logic without the law of the excluded...
    19 KB (2,598 words) - 12:24, 14 June 2025
  • idea is explored in the Brouwer–Heyting–Kolmogorov interpretation of constructive logic, the Curry–Howard correspondence between proofs and programs, and...
    14 KB (2,074 words) - 15:24, 5 March 2025
  • Constructive dilemma is a valid rule of inference of propositional logic. It is the inference that, if P implies Q and R implies S and either P or R is...
    3 KB (390 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2025
  • call/cc to Peirce's law, which extends intuitionistic logic to non-constructive, classical logic: ((α → β) → α) → α. Here, ((α → β) → α) is the type of...
    13 KB (1,565 words) - 09:29, 28 April 2025
  • Strict conditional (category Modal logic)
    turned to relevance logic to supply a connection between the antecedent and consequent of provable conditionals. In a constructive setting, the symmetry...
    7 KB (898 words) - 08:20, 27 June 2025
  • Truth value (redirect from Truth (logics))
    valuation. Whereas in classical logic truth values form a Boolean algebra, in intuitionistic logic, and more generally, constructive mathematics, the truth values...
    9 KB (862 words) - 21:27, 2 July 2025
  • predicative versions. However, all versions keep the core design of constructive logic using dependent types. Martin-Löf designed the type theory on the...
    31 KB (4,646 words) - 12:25, 5 June 2025
  • constructive mental activity of humans rather than the discovery of fundamental principles claimed to exist in an objective reality. That is, logic and...
    22 KB (2,794 words) - 07:33, 8 August 2025
  • logics and constructive mathematics. The study of constructive mathematics includes many different programs with various definitions of constructive....
    69 KB (8,373 words) - 20:10, 24 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rule of inference
    introduction, disjunction elimination, constructive dilemma, destructive dilemma, absorption, and De Morgan's laws. First-order logic also employs the logical operators...
    66 KB (7,327 words) - 08:42, 9 June 2025
  • B} are any propositions. Most constructive logics only reject the former, the law of excluded middle. In classical logic, also the ex falso law ( A ∧ ¬...
    26 KB (4,334 words) - 15:57, 20 April 2025
  • constructive logic corresponds to a certain program in the lambda calculus. Converting a proof in this way is called program extraction. Hoare logic is...
    7 KB (658 words) - 20:32, 14 March 2025
  • Type theory (redirect from Typed logic)
    framework of a type theory bears a resemblance to intuitionistic, or constructive, logic. Formally, type theory is often cited as an implementation of the...
    61 KB (8,230 words) - 10:16, 24 July 2025
  • of the constructive properties of the latter. Although the logic has also been studied for its own sake, more broadly, ideas from linear logic have been...
    34 KB (2,979 words) - 10:22, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nikolai Shanin
    formula F of classical logic into a formula Fc' of intuitionistic (constructive) logic, such that Fc' is deducible in intuitionistic logic if and only if F...
    14 KB (1,580 words) - 03:55, 25 July 2025
  • logic', sometimes more generally called constructive logic, refers to systems of symbolic logic that differ from the systems used for classical logic...
    82 KB (11,576 words) - 03:49, 9 June 2025
  • In mathematical logic, a superintuitionistic logic is a propositional logic extending intuitionistic logic. Classical logic is the strongest consistent...
    12 KB (1,538 words) - 10:10, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Logic
    Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical...
    145 KB (16,462 words) - 13:47, 18 July 2025
  • classical logic a special fragment of CoL. Thus CoL is a conservative extension of classical logic. Computability logic is more expressive, constructive and...
    19 KB (2,560 words) - 01:31, 10 January 2025
  • , a constructive counter-part of Z F {\displaystyle {\mathsf {ZF}}} . Of course, a direct axiomatization may be studied as well. The base logic of constructive...
    31 KB (4,959 words) - 19:20, 18 July 2025
  • Law of excluded middle (category Classical logic)
    middle Consequentia mirabilis – Pattern of reasoning in propositional logic Constructive set theory Diaconescu's theorem Dichotomy – Splitting of a whole into...
    37 KB (5,617 words) - 16:34, 4 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mathematical analysis
    algebra/min-plus algebra). Constructive analysis, which is built upon a foundation of constructive, rather than classical, logic and set theory. Intuitionistic...
    45 KB (4,391 words) - 00:05, 30 July 2025
  • First-order logic, also called predicate logic, predicate calculus, or quantificational logic, is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics,...
    93 KB (12,955 words) - 02:36, 20 July 2025
  • In logic and formal semantics, term logic, also known as traditional logic, syllogistic logic or Aristotelian logic, is a loose name for an approach to...
    29 KB (3,903 words) - 11:29, 5 July 2025
  • P. J. Scott. What results is essentially an intuitionistic (i.e. constructive logic) theory, its content being clarified by the existence of a free topos...
    11 KB (1,642 words) - 19:54, 26 July 2024
  • mathematical logic, the disjunction and existence properties are the "hallmarks" of constructive theories such as Heyting arithmetic and constructive set theories...
    8 KB (1,178 words) - 20:47, 17 February 2025
  • Look up Appendix:Glossary of logic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This is a glossary of logic. Logic is the study of the principles of valid reasoning...
    271 KB (30,237 words) - 15:11, 3 July 2025
  • In mathematical logic, a tautology (from Ancient Greek: ταυτολογία) is a formula that is true regardless of the interpretation of its component terms...
    23 KB (3,127 words) - 08:10, 9 August 2025