ecology delayed density dependence describes a situation where population growth is controlled by negative feedback operating with a time lag. Delayed density...

others, tried to simulate some of these population dynamics. Delayed density dependence Lotka-Volterra equations Minimum viable population Maximum sustainable...

Doppler shifts). A different form of time dependence can arise in a time-invariant medium, as there can be a time delay between the imposition of the electric...

vector or the operators carry time dependence, in the interaction picture both carry part of the time dependence of observables. The interaction picture...

in the discrete time case, measures the correlation of a signal with a delayed copy of itself. Essentially, it quantifies the similarity between observations...

and the density of the medium. Longitudinal (or compression) waves in solids depend on the same two factors with the addition of a dependence on...

particle may be in motion even if its spatial probability density has no explicit time dependence. For a particle in a box, in one spatial dimension and...

What makes it possible to determine the total atmospheric delay, is its known dependence of the zenith or elevation angle of the satellite. If z {\displaystyle...

manufacture natural corticosteroids (especially cortisol), which results in dependence on prednisone. For this reason, prednisone should not be abruptly stopped...

delayed: this is the slow or delayed component (corresponding to delayed fluorescence). Sometimes, a direct T0 → S0 transition occurs (also delayed)...

and potentially lead to dependence or long-term neural adaptations such as sensitization or tolerance. Addiction and dependence involve psychological and...

applied to the system. The perturbation is described by an additional time dependence in the Hamiltonian: H ^ ( t ) = H ^ 0 + V ^ ( t ) θ ( t − t 0 ) , {\displaystyle...

dependence of permittivity. The graphs below show typical frequency behavior of the capacitance for ceramic and film capacitors. Frequency dependence...

uranium-235. Then, criticality occurs when ν·q = 1. The dependence of this upon geometry, mass, and density appears through the factor q. Given a total interaction...

mutual information (MI) of two random variables is a measure of the mutual dependence between the two variables. More specifically, it quantifies the "amount...

this result, delaying his work on gravity.: 13  If the Earth had a constant density ρ, the mass would be M(r) = (4/3)πρr3 and the dependence of gravity...

called stationary, since the only time dependence is a phase factor that cancels when the probability density is calculated via the Born rule.: 143ff ...

and sprawled substantially. According to data in "Cities and Automobile Dependence" by Kenworthy and Laube (1999), urbanized area population losses occurred...

}-n_{\mathrm {red} }}}.} For a more accurate description of the wavelength dependence of the refractive index, the Sellmeier equation can be used. It is an...

correlation provides a scale-free measure of the strength of statistical dependence, and because the normalization has an effect on the statistical properties...

exposure poses risks to fetal development. Chronic use may result in cocaine dependence, withdrawal symptoms, neurotoxicity, and nasal damage, including cocaine-induced...

(time of day) cycle and the 11-year solar cycle. There is also a seasonal dependence in ionization degree since the local winter hemisphere is tipped away...

coefficient called a Hamaker constant) for small a, with a more complicated dependence on a for intermediate separations determined by the dispersion of the...

of three known sources of decoherence. They were able to measure the dependence of decoherence on temperature and magnetic field strength. Decoherence...

culminated in the Canada Act 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Canada is a parliamentary democracy...

Proposals System". proposals.gnb.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 24 January 2022. "Dependence on cars in urban neighborhoods". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada...

batteries. Solid-state batteries theoretically offer much higher energy density than the typical lithium-ion or lithium polymer batteries. While solid...

1163/156853955x00229. S2CID 86589740. Tedeger, R.W.; Krause, J. (1995). "Density dependence and numerosity in fright stimulated aggregation behaviour of shoaling...

Additionally, the diagnosis of dependence caused much confusion. Most people link dependence with "addiction" when in fact dependence can be a normal body response...

cups of coffee per day or less. Caffeine can produce a mild form of drug dependence – associated with withdrawal symptoms such as sleepiness, headache, and...