Double fertilization or double fertilisation (see spelling differences) is a complex fertilization mechanism of angiosperms. This process involves the...

produced inside the seeds of most of the flowering plants following double fertilization. It is triploid (meaning three chromosome sets per nucleus) in most...

Faure, J.E. (1999). "Double fertilization in flowering plants: origin, mechanisms and new information from in vitro fertilization". In Cresti, M.; Cai...

parenthood project during in vitro fertilization and after discontinuation of unsuccessful in vitro fertilization". Fertility and Sterility. 92 (1): 149–156...

gymnosperm double fertilization process occurring solely with sperm nuclei and not with the fusion of developed cells. After fertilization is complete...

a complex sequence called double fertilization: a female gametophyte produces an egg cell for the purpose of fertilization. (A female gametophyte is called...

flower following double fertilization in an angiosperm. Because gymnosperms do not have an ovary but reproduce through fertilization of unprotected ovules...

December 1930) was a Russian Empire and Soviet biologist. He discovered double fertilization in plants in 1898. The standard author abbreviation Navashin is used...

include some insect-pollinated plants such as Cucurbita squashes. Double fertilization requires two sperm cells to fertilise cells in the ovule. A pollen...

plants have in addition a phenomenon called 'double fertilization'. In the process of double fertilization, two sperm nuclei from a pollen grain (the microgametophyte)...

seed by double fertilization, but one sperm nucleus unites with the egg nucleus and the other sperm is not used. Sometimes each sperm fertilizes an egg...

Rajam, Manchikatla; Sahijram, Leela; Krishnamurthy, K.V. (eds.), "Pre-fertilization: reproductive growth and development", Plant Biology and Biotechnology...

nuclei to the ovule to fertilize the egg cell and central cell within the female gametophyte in a process termed double fertilization. The resulting zygote...

into the ovule to fertilize the egg cell and endosperm nuclei within the female gametophyte in a process termed double fertilization. The resulting zygote...

chromosome mosaicism Double fertilization: Can result in 46XX/46XY chimerism, which occurs when an X sperm and a Y sperm fertilize an ovum Fusion of two...

angiosperms reproduce sexually through double fertilization. Different from nucellar embryony, double fertilization occurs via the syngamy of sperm and egg...

plants Reproduction Evolution Ecology Alternation of generations Double fertilization Evolutionary development Evolutionary history timeline Flora Germination...

give rise to the polyploid (typically triploid) endosperm. This double fertilization is unique to flowering plants, although in some other groups the...

plants Reproduction Evolution Ecology Alternation of generations Double fertilization Evolutionary development Evolutionary history timeline Flora Germination...

William E. (September 2011). "Female gametophyte development and double fertilization in Balsas teosinte, Zea mays subsp. parviglumis (Poaceae)". Sexual...

plants Reproduction Evolution Ecology Alternation of generations Double fertilization Evolutionary development Evolutionary history timeline Flora Germination...

and the central cell in double fertilization. The first fertilization event produces a diploid zygote and the second fertilization event produces a triploid...

produced when a haploid egg cell is fertilized by a haploid sperm and each sporophyte cell therefore has a double set of chromosomes, one set from each...

plants Reproduction Evolution Ecology Alternation of generations Double fertilization Evolutionary development Evolutionary history timeline Flora Germination...

William E. (September 2011). "Female gametophyte development and double fertilization in Balsas teosinte, Zea mays subsp. parviglumis (Poaceae)". Sexual...

yolk in an egg cell affects the developmental processes that follow fertilization. The yolk is not living cell material like protoplasm, but largely passive...

at maturity. The ploidy of the aleurone is (3n) [as a result of double fertilization]. The aleurone layer surrounds the endosperm tissue of grass seeds...

pollination, with double fertilization occurring soon after pollination. The zygote becomes dormant immediately after fertilization with delay of development...

Therefore, upon fertilization the endosperm will be 5n rather than the typical 3n. Megasporangium Microspore Spore Double fertilization Estrada-Luna, A...

conifers) and angiosperms (flowering plants), along with demonstrating double-fertilization in angiosperms. He came up with one of the modern laws of plant cytology:...