Fetal programming, also known as prenatal programming, is the theory that environmental cues experienced during fetal development play a seminal role...

sibling fitness. Fetal programming (see also: Barker's Hypothesis) refers to the persisting effects in adult life caused by the fetal environment. In sheep...

Steckler T, Wang J, Bartol FF, Roy SK, Padmanabhan V (July 2005). "Fetal programming: prenatal testosterone treatment causes intrauterine growth retardation...

animal that develops from an embryo. Following the embryonic stage, the fetal stage of development takes place. Prenatal development is a continuum, with...

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) are a group of conditions that can occur in a person who is exposed to alcohol during gestation. FASD affects...

whereby conditions resulting from a fetal effect continue to exist for a given individual; and genetic programming, which describes the 'switching on'...

Abbott DH, Barnett DK, Bruns CM, Dumesic DA (2005). "Androgen excess fetal programming of female reproduction: a developmental aetiology for polycystic ovary...

Fetal pigs are unborn pigs used in elementary as well as advanced biology classes as objects for dissection. Pigs, as a mammalian species, provide a good...

also known as "Fetal Programming Hypothesis". The word "programming" illustrates the idea that during critical periods in early fetal development, there...

gestational exposure to cortisol in fetuses has important potential fetal programming effects on both pre and postnatal growth in primates. Increased cortisol...

The fetal membranes are the four extraembryonic membranes, associated with the developing embryo, and fetus in humans and other mammals. They are the...

crucial to normal fetal development. Mutations and knockouts of the HELLS gene severely disrupts the process of fetal programming. In mice, knockout...

"Considering maternal dietary modulators for epigenetic regulation and programming of the fetal epigenome". Nutrients. 7 (4): 2748–2770. doi:10.3390/nu7042748...

Blesson CS, Yallampalli C (March 2022). "Maternal low protein diet and fetal programming of lean type 2 diabetes". World Journal of Diabetes. 13 (3): 185–202...

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), or fetal growth restriction, is the poor growth of a fetus while in the womb during pregnancy. IUGR is defined...

Vuguin PM (2007). "Animal models for small for gestational age and fetal programming of adult disease". Horm. Res. 68 (3): 113–23. doi:10.1159/000100545...

S2CID 210086516. Jones C, Pearce B, Barrera I, Mummert A (September 2017). "Fetal programming and eating disorder risk". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 428: 26–33...

research have been placental insufficiency (fetal growth restriction and preeclampsia), fetal programming and fetal surgery. He has authored more than 600...

Herkimer C, Lee JS, Yu S, et al. (February 2004). "Fetal programming: prenatal testosterone excess leads to fetal growth retardation and postnatal catch-up growth...

fetus characterized by an accumulation of fluid, or edema, in at least two fetal compartments. By comparison, hydrops allantois or hydrops amnion is an accumulation...

Fetal rights or foetal rights (alternatively prenatal rights) are the moral rights or legal rights of the human embryo or fetus under natural and civil...

Intrauterine hypoxia (also known as fetal hypoxia) occurs when the fetus is deprived of an adequate supply of oxygen. It may be due to a variety of reasons...

proteins interfering with the detection of fetal proteins, to fetal proteomic analysis of maternal blood. Entering fetal gene transcripts previously identified...

by fetal ultrasound. Increased levels of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) should be followed up by two tests – an ultrasound of the fetal spine...

Coffin birth, also known as postmortem fetal extrusion, is the expulsion of a nonviable fetus through the vaginal opening of the decomposing body of a...

generations during the Dutch hunger winter is a known phenomenon called "fetal programming", which is caused by exposure to harmful environmental factors in...

diseases later in life. The fetal programming hypothesis highlights the idea that environmental stimuli during critical periods of fetal development can have...

nutrition may affect intelligence comes from Barker's hypothesis of fetal programming, which states that during critical stages of development the intrauterine...

effects of carbon monoxide exposure are decreased later in fetal development during the fetal stage, but they may still lead to anoxic encephalopathy. Industrial...

Manikkam M, Crespi E, Doop D, et al. (2004). "Fetal programming: prenatal testosterone excess leads to fetal growth retardation and postnatal catch-up growth...