• Thumbnail for Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1
    function of this protein, leading to site-specific trinucleotide expansions. Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 has been shown to interact with: APEX1...
    23 KB (2,642 words) - 21:34, 20 February 2024
  • Flap endonucleases (FENs, also known as 5' durgs in older references) are a class of nucleolytic enzymes that act as both 5'-3' exonucleases and structure-specific...
    5 KB (614 words) - 03:57, 20 February 2024
  • typically called restriction endonucleases or restriction enzymes, cleave only at very specific nucleotide sequences. Endonucleases differ from exonucleases...
    25 KB (2,688 words) - 21:18, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Primer (molecular biology)
    creating a short flap that is directly removed by flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 (FEN-1), which cleaves the 5’ overhanging flap. This method is...
    16 KB (2,112 words) - 01:32, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Okazaki fragments
    nucleotide is displaced into a flap and subsequently removed by FEN1. Dna2 endonuclease does not have a specific structure and their properties are not...
    34 KB (4,470 words) - 07:49, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nuclease
    pair mismatches. For details see flap endonuclease. There are more than 900 restriction enzymes, some sequence specific and some not, have been isolated...
    22 KB (2,538 words) - 09:39, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA repair
    Research. 11 (2 Pt 1): 473–82. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.473.11.2. PMID 15701830. Wang K, Xie C, Chen D (May 2014). "Flap endonuclease 1 is a promising candidate...
    132 KB (16,176 words) - 11:20, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cyclin-dependent kinase 2
    CEBPA, Cyclin A1, Cyclin E1, Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1, ORC1L, P21, PPM1B, PPP2CA, Retinoblastoma-like protein 1, Retinoblastoma-like protein...
    35 KB (4,161 words) - 15:56, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for APEX1
    APEX1 (redirect from APEX nuclease 1)
    same protein. APEX1 has been shown to interact with MUTYH, Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 and XRCC1. Deficiency of APEX1 causes accummulation of DNA...
    11 KB (1,319 words) - 18:41, 13 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
    DNMT1 EP300 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 2 Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 GADD45A GADD45G HDAC1 HUS1 ING1 KCTD13 KIAA0101 Ku70 Ku80...
    55 KB (6,190 words) - 22:47, 7 May 2025
  • approach generally known as Taq-MAMA. Flap endonuclease (FEN) is an endonuclease that catalyzes structure-specific cleavage. This cleavage is highly sensitive...
    37 KB (5,012 words) - 19:53, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for MUTYH
    MUTYH (category Genes on human chromosome 1)
    the 5' is transformed into a "flap intermediate" causing it to be "displaced". FEN1 (flap structure-specific endonuclease 1), a nuclease, removes the displaced...
    23 KB (2,955 words) - 14:24, 29 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for HNRNPA1
    (Transportin-1) resulting in nuclear localization of hnRNPA1. hnRNP A1 has been shown to interact with BAT2, Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 and IκBα...
    15 KB (1,945 words) - 23:45, 19 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Base excision repair
    Bambara RA (April 2002). "Cleavage specificity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae flap endonuclease 1 suggests a double-flap structure as the cellular substrate". J...
    29 KB (3,493 words) - 01:31, 15 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nucleotide excision repair
    to copy the undamaged strand via translocation. DNA ligase I and Flap endonuclease 1 or the Ligase-III-XRCC1 complex seal the nicks to complete NER. The...
    33 KB (3,623 words) - 18:02, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Exonuclease 1
    "The RAD2 domain of human exonuclease 1 exhibits 5' to 3' exonuclease and flap structure-specific endonuclease activities". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (53): 37763–9...
    13 KB (1,638 words) - 11:39, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA replication
    plasmids that use the rolling circle replication (RCR) mechanism, the RCR endonuclease creates a nick in the genome strand (single stranded viruses) or one...
    60 KB (7,354 words) - 18:40, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA demethylation
    flap. Pol β can also perform long-patch displacement synthesis. Long-patch synthesis typically inserts 2–10 new nucleotides. Then flap endonuclease removes...
    41 KB (5,135 words) - 18:23, 6 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for SLX4
    Symington LS (July 2009). "Breaking up just got easier to do". Cell. 138 (1): 20–22. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.06.039. PMID 19596231. S2CID 15429205. Kim...
    4 KB (474 words) - 11:31, 7 February 2024
  • unedited DNA sequence. The 5’ flap is then cleaved by structure-specific endonucleases or 5’ exonucleases. This process allows 3’ flap ligation, and creates a...
    26 KB (3,062 words) - 19:35, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for MUS81
    junction endonuclease MUS81 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MUS81 gene. In mammalian somatic cells, MUS81 and another structure specific DNA...
    11 KB (1,406 words) - 23:05, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for ADP-ribosylation
    Yakovlev AG, Smulson ME (2000). "Genome Degradation by DNAS1L3 Endonuclease: A Key PARP-1-Regulated Event in Apoptosis". Madame Curie Bioscience Database...
    29 KB (3,545 words) - 06:50, 27 February 2025
  • pathway of fission yeast meiotic recombination in the absence of a DNA flap endonuclease". Genetics. 171 (4): 1499–511. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.046821. PMC 1456079...
    15 KB (1,706 words) - 11:18, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Taq polymerase
    doi:10.1073/pnas.96.17.9491. PMC 22236. PMID 10449720. "Will the 5'→3' flap endonuclease activity of Taq DNA Polymerase degrade primers?". New England Biolabs...
    22 KB (2,627 words) - 14:27, 7 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Origin of replication
    strategies that control replication onset. Although the specific replication origin organization structure and recognition varies from species to species, some...
    113 KB (12,563 words) - 03:12, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryotic DNA replication
    creating a flap structure. This flap is then cleaved by endonucleases. At the replication fork, the gap in DNA after removal of the flap is sealed by...
    121 KB (14,916 words) - 04:06, 3 January 2025
  • a homologous gene. 5' and 3' overhang flaps are cleaved and gaps are filled by the exonuclease and endonuclease activities of Pfu and taq DNA polymerases...
    58 KB (7,426 words) - 13:19, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ribose-seq
    primers are then removed by nuclease enzymes, RNases H or Flap Structure-specific Endonuclease 1 (FEN1). As such, there is a fairly substantial volume of...
    35 KB (4,608 words) - 21:26, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for XPG N terminus
    yeast), which are single-stranded DNA endonucleases,; mouse and human FEN-1, a structure-specific endonuclease; RAD2 from fission yeast and RAD27 from...
    5 KB (559 words) - 03:21, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Histone acetyltransferase
    to acetylate β-catenin, RIP140, PCNA, the DNA metabolic enzymes flap endonuclease-1, thymine DNA glycosylase, and Werner syndrome DNA helicase, STAT6...
    53 KB (6,150 words) - 20:27, 5 January 2025