In computer science, formal methods are mathematically rigorous techniques for the specification, development, analysis, and verification of software and...

using formal methods of mathematics. Formal verification is a key incentive for formal specification of systems, and is at the core of formal methods. It...

theoretical and empirical methods, the formal sciences use language tools concerned with characterizing abstract structures described by formal systems and the...

and linguistics, a formal language is a set of strings whose symbols are taken from a set called "alphabet". The alphabet of a formal language consists...

product design. Formal specifications are one such way to achieve this in software engineering reliability as once predicted. Other methods such as testing...

A formal system is the use of an axiomatic system utilized for deductive reasoning (or alternatively an inductive system) or an abstract structure whose...

vary from highlighting possible coding errors (e.g., the lint tool) to formal methods that mathematically prove properties about a given program (e.g., its...

Formal equivalence checking process is a part of electronic design automation (EDA), commonly used during the development of digital integrated circuits...

Formal Methods Europe (FME) is an organization whose aim is to encourage the research and application of formal methods for the improvement of software...

at its syntactic rather than semantic level. Syntactic methods are often used when formal methods are not an option, and are often a simpler and, more importantly...

developing the compiler using formal methods and using rigorous testing (often called compiler validation) on an existing compiler. Formal verification of compiler...

There are various methods for knowledge protection and those methods are often divided into two categories by their formality: formal protection and informal...

and programs that can be deductively reasoned through mathematical formal methods. Computer scientists Edsger W. Dijkstra and Tony Hoare regard instructions...

over-approximating a rigorous model, formal methods approach to static analysis (e.g., using static program assertions). Sound methods contain no false negatives...

calculus Formal methods, mathematically based techniques for the specification, development and verification of software and hardware systems Formal specification...

The B method is a method of software development based on B, a tool-supported formal method based on an abstract machine notation, used in the development...

specific support for a variety of formal methods. It can be seen as an integrated development environment (IDE) for formal methods. In recent years, a substantial...

variations in formal semantic systems arise from the choice of supporting mathematical formalism.[citation needed] Some variations of formal semantics include...

Formal epistemology uses formal methods from decision theory, logic, probability theory and computability theory to model and reason about issues of epistemological...

University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He leads the university's Formal Methods and Declarative Languages Laboratory. José Meseguer obtained his PhD...

Engineering and Formal Methods (SEFM) is an international academic conference in the field of software engineering with a specialization in formal methods. Until...

Quantum computing Software engineering Formal methods (Formal verification) Theory of computation Automata theory (Formal languages) Computability theory Computational...

(2001-08-06). "What is Formal Methods?". Retrieved 2006-11-16. C. Michael Holloway. "Why Engineers Should Consider Formal Methods" (PDF). 16th Digital Avionics...

equations on elementary flows describing both data and control. The SIGNAL formal model provides the capability to describe systems with several clocks (polychronous...

Predicative programming is the original name of a formal method for program specification and refinement, more recently called a Practical Theory of Programming...

The Vienna Development Method (VDM) is one of the longest-established formal methods for the development of computer-based systems. Originating in work...

replacing some or all software testing activities with model simulation or formal methods. The release of DO-178C and the companion documents DO-278A (Ground...

"Smalltalk Blocks And Closures". C2.com. 2009-10-15. Retrieved 2010-10-09. Formal Methods Europe, Frequently Asked Questions, part 13 Archived 2005-03-12 at the...

In formal language theory, the terminal yield (or fringe) of a tree is the sequence of leaves encountered in an ordered walk of the tree. Parse trees and/or...

Production Cell: Software Development Case Study, ASM model Railcrossing: Formal Methods for Real-Time Computing, ASM model Light Control: Requirements Engineering...