• Thumbnail for GTP-binding protein regulators
    GTP-binding protein regulators regulate G proteins in several different ways. Small GTPases act as molecular switches in signaling pathways, which act...
    2 KB (282 words) - 00:53, 22 January 2021
  • ability to bind guanosine triphosphate (GTP). Binding of GTP inherently changes the activity of the G proteins and increases their activity, through the...
    16 KB (2,237 words) - 20:38, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for G protein
    Receptors stimulate GTP binding (turning the G protein on). RGS proteins stimulate GTP hydrolysis (creating GDP, thus turning the G protein off). All eukaryotes...
    24 KB (2,754 words) - 17:11, 18 October 2024
  • for nuclear transport and Rab and Arf for vesicle transport. GTP-binding protein regulators Wennerberg K, Rossman KL, Der CJ (March 2005). "The Ras superfamily...
    4 KB (511 words) - 02:59, 23 March 2025
  • Son of Sevenless (redirect from SOS protein)
    triphosphate (GTP). As the name implies, Ras-GTPases possess intrinsic enzymatic activity that hydrolyses GTP to GDP and phosphate. Thus, upon binding to GTP, the...
    7 KB (837 words) - 22:28, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Regulator of G protein signaling
    RGS13, RGS14, RGS16, RGS17, RGS18, RGS19, RGS20, RGS21 SNX13 GTP-binding protein regulators: GEF GAP Coleman DE, Berghuis AM, Lee E, Linder ME, Gilman AG...
    9 KB (998 words) - 13:59, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guanine nucleotide exchange factor
    (GEFs) are proteins or protein domains that activate monomeric GTPases by stimulating the release of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) to allow binding of guanosine...
    18 KB (2,253 words) - 09:08, 21 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Heterotrimeric G protein
    factor) ability, which activates the G-protein by exchanging the GDP on the alpha subunit to GTP. The binding of GTP to the alpha subunit results in a structural...
    13 KB (1,237 words) - 18:10, 26 April 2024
  • gtp-binding protein alpha subunit, gi2 MeSH D12.776.476.375.100.300 – gtp-binding protein alpha subunits, gq-g11 MeSH D12.776.476.375.100.400 – gtp-binding...
    22 KB (1,240 words) - 09:47, 8 March 2024
  • GTPase (redirect from GTP-ase)
    (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). The GTP binding and hydrolysis takes place in the highly conserved P-loop "G domain", a protein...
    20 KB (2,306 words) - 18:35, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ran (protein)
    Nuclear protein) also known as GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAN gene. Ran is a small 25 kDa protein that...
    17 KB (1,948 words) - 02:22, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ras GTPase
    Ras GTPase (redirect from Ras protein)
    proteins (GAPs). As per its classification, Ras has an intrinsic GTPase activity, which means that the protein on its own will hydrolyze a bound GTP molecule...
    34 KB (4,042 words) - 12:55, 15 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tryptophan operon leader
    RNA-binding attenuation protein (TRAP protein) in species of Bacillus and related bacteria. This protein is encoded by the MtrB gene. TRAP protein forms...
    5 KB (555 words) - 21:55, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for ADP ribosylation factor
    function as regulators of vesicular traffic and actin remodelling. The small ADP ribosylation factor (Arf) GTP-binding proteins are major regulators of vesicle...
    8 KB (916 words) - 15:25, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for G protein-coupled receptor
    an associated G protein by exchanging the GDP bound to the G protein for a GTP. The G protein's α subunit, together with the bound GTP, can then dissociate...
    82 KB (9,408 words) - 13:15, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nuclear pore complex
    to RanGTP, displaces Importin-α from the cargo. The NLS-protein is thus free in the nucleoplasm. The Importinβ-RanGTP and Importinα-CAS-RanGTP complex...
    28 KB (3,289 words) - 05:02, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for ABC transporter
    the uptake systems also have an extracytoplasmic receptor, a solute binding protein. Some homologous ATPases function in non-transport-related processes...
    111 KB (14,448 words) - 00:51, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glutamate dehydrogenase 1
    whether the allosteric sites are functional. The allosteric regulators of GLUD1 - ADP, GTP, Leu, NAD+ and NADH - exert their effects by changing the energy...
    23 KB (3,043 words) - 12:46, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Allosteric regulation
    protein's activity, either enhancing or inhibiting its function. In contrast, substances that bind directly to an enzyme's active site or the binding...
    37 KB (4,422 words) - 05:12, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transforming protein RhoA
    mostly identical, with the N-terminal containing most of the protein coding for GTP binding and hydrolysis. The C-terminal of RhoA is modified via prenylation...
    45 KB (5,373 words) - 10:46, 29 June 2024
  • release and GTP binding to specific Small GTPases of the Rho family (e.g., Rac and Cdc42), leading to their activation since Rho proteins are inactive...
    2 KB (188 words) - 06:25, 31 July 2023
  • PMC 2665304. PMID 17035353. Bustelo XR, Sauzeau V, Berenjeno IM (2007). "GTP-binding proteins of the Rho/Rac family: regulation, effectors and functions in vivo"...
    25 KB (3,212 words) - 11:31, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hemoglobin
    hemoglobin-like proteins whose known and predicted roles include the reversible binding of gaseous ligands. Since many of these proteins contain globins...
    98 KB (11,470 words) - 12:40, 24 May 2025
  • Calcium-binding proteins are proteins that participate in calcium cell signaling pathways by binding to Ca2+, the calcium ion that plays an important role...
    7 KB (880 words) - 23:56, 26 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guanosine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor
    Guanosine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (category GTP-binding protein regulators)
    mutagenesis has shown these regions to play a critical role in the binding of Rab proteins. Dirac-Svejstrup AB, Sumizawa T, Pfeffer SR (February 1997). "Identification...
    5 KB (550 words) - 04:51, 11 December 2020
  • EIF2 (category Protein biosynthesis)
    eukaryotic translation initiation. eIF2 mediates the binding of tRNAiMet to the ribosome in a GTP-dependent manner. eIF2 is a heterotrimer consisting of...
    13 KB (1,538 words) - 19:25, 25 May 2025
  • activating protein (IQGAP) is a carrier protein. It is associated with the Rho GTP-binding protein. IQGAP1, IQGAP2, IQGAP3 IQ calmodulin-binding motif v...
    463 bytes (30 words) - 19:28, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cell signaling
    an associated G protein by exchanging the GDP bound to the G protein for a GTP. The G protein's α subunit, together with the bound GTP, can then dissociate...
    61 KB (6,651 words) - 14:02, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5
    Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5 (Dock5) is a large (~180 kDa) protein encoded in the human by the DOCK5 gene, involved in intracellular signalling...
    5 KB (562 words) - 11:58, 17 January 2024
  • Collybistin (category GTP-binding protein regulators)
    Collybistin is a brain specific protein identified as a regulator of the localization of gephyrin, inducing the formation of submembrane gephyrin aggregates...
    3 KB (331 words) - 00:15, 28 July 2024