• Genome instability (also genetic instability or genomic instability) refers to a high frequency of mutations within the genome of a cellular lineage. These...
    38 KB (4,560 words) - 18:55, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neoplasm
    usually has genome instability. This instability is likely due to reduced DNA repair or excessive DNA damage. Because of such instability, the cancer...
    51 KB (5,895 words) - 12:49, 6 February 2025
  • Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a type of genomic instability in which chromosomes are unstable, such that either whole chromosomes or parts of chromosomes...
    34 KB (4,006 words) - 08:07, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Whole genome sequencing
    Whole genome sequencing (WGS), also known as full genome sequencing or just genome sequencing, is the process of determining the entirety of the DNA sequence...
    115 KB (9,584 words) - 10:45, 11 May 2025
  • shrank in size and 40% grew in size. Cancers are known to exhibit genome instability or a "mutator phenotype". The protein-coding DNA within the nucleus...
    115 KB (13,994 words) - 08:42, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA replication stress
    of oncogenes, or difficult-to-replicate genome structures. Replication stress can lead to genome instability, cancer, and ageing. Uncoordinated...
    14 KB (1,541 words) - 04:06, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malignancy
    Malignant tumors are also characterized by genome instability, so that cancers, as assessed by whole genome sequencing, frequently have between 10,000...
    24 KB (2,529 words) - 19:15, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for The Hallmarks of Cancer
    activating invasion and metastasis. Underlying these hallmarks are genome instability, which generates the genetic diversity that expedites their acquisition...
    37 KB (4,314 words) - 19:48, 22 April 2025
  • into three categories as below: Primary hallmarks (causes of damage) Genome instability Telomere shortening (or telomere attrition) Epigenetic alterations...
    40 KB (4,324 words) - 14:20, 3 January 2025
  • published by Impact Journals (Albany, New York). Genome instability, i.e., the tendency of the genome to acquire mutations and epimutations, underlies...
    12 KB (1,355 words) - 15:40, 2 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for SMC1B
    expression of SMC1B can cause DNA damage repair to fail that then causes genome instability. Expression of SMC1B higher or lower than normal is associated with...
    13 KB (1,394 words) - 12:18, 20 January 2024
  • pair with each other). These properties play an important role in genome instability and contribute not only to cellular evolution and genetic diversity...
    31 KB (3,451 words) - 20:17, 11 September 2024
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    also takes part in DNA repair. The down-regulation of SMC1A causes genome instability, and CdLS cells carrying SMC1A variants display high level of chromosome...
    21 KB (2,088 words) - 18:13, 13 January 2024
  • and the fetus. It has been shown that radiation damage including genome instability and carcinogenesis may occur transgenerationally in both males and...
    48 KB (5,766 words) - 14:19, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Centrosome
    inadequate number of centrosomes is very often linked to the appearance of genome instability and the loss of tissue differentiation. However, the method to count...
    24 KB (2,608 words) - 11:11, 27 April 2025
  • developmental processes. PRC-mediated epigenetic aberrations are linked to genome instability and malignancy and play a role in the DNA damage response, DNA repair...
    20 KB (2,184 words) - 17:07, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Micronucleus
    or flawed anaphase checkpoint genes. Micronuclei can contribute to genome instability by promoting a catastrophic mutational event called chromothripsis...
    14 KB (1,959 words) - 02:49, 24 March 2025
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    lung cancer. Cellular DNA integrity is often compromised in cancer. Genome instability can refer to the accumulation of extra copies of DNA/chromosomes,...
    48 KB (6,254 words) - 13:07, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Infectious causes of cancer
    patients have a 1-2% risk of developing distal gastric cancer. Genomic instability through various means such as DNA damage and epigenetic modifications...
    44 KB (5,214 words) - 02:39, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nuclear envelope
    PMID 22567193. Lim; et al. (2016). "Nuclear envelope rupture drives genome instability in cancer". Molecular Biology of the Cell. 27 (21). MBoC: 3210–3213...
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  • Thumbnail for Histone
    processes. Defects in histone variant regulation have been linked to genome instability, a hallmark of many cancers and age-related diseases. Recent data...
    90 KB (10,379 words) - 11:31, 19 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Okazaki fragments
    Endonuclease 1 promotes 5′-flap specificity and incision to prevent genome instability". Nature Communications (8): 15. doi:10.1038/ncomms15855. PMC 5490271...
    34 KB (4,470 words) - 07:49, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microsatellite instability
    thousands of times across the genome. Microsatellites are also known as simple sequence repeats (SSRs). Microsatellite instability structure consists of repeated...
    26 KB (3,130 words) - 02:23, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Epitalon
    Dzhokhadze, TA; Buadze, TZh; Rubanov, KD; Kiriia, NA; Lezhava, TA (2013). "Genome instability in pulmonary tuberculosis before and after treatment". Georgian Med...
    16 KB (1,511 words) - 10:20, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Secreted frizzled-related protein 1
    Fz seven-transmembrane receptor family have been described in the human genome. As a result, a large variety of responses could be initiated from the Wnt/Fz...
    48 KB (6,321 words) - 23:57, 9 November 2024
  • reactivation (which can be due to chemotherapy or radiation) can result in genome instability and cancer. In the case of herpes simplex (HSV), the virus has been...
    17 KB (2,067 words) - 02:48, 23 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sergei Mirkin
    (born September 29, 1956) is a Russian-American biologist who studies genome instability mediated by repetitive DNA during DNA replication and transcription...
    15 KB (1,560 words) - 20:26, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transposable element
    HH, Goodier JL (August 2002). "LINE drive. retrotransposition and genome instability". Cell. 110 (3): 277–80. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00868-1. PMID 12176313...
    50 KB (6,300 words) - 17:31, 10 May 2025
  • breakage when genome replication becomes blocked or stalled, helping to explain why BRCA2-deficient cells spontaneously exhibit genome instability during cell...
    20 KB (1,855 words) - 17:23, 5 May 2025
  • PMID 16668285. Storchova Z, Pellman D (2004). "From polyploidy to aneuploidy, genome instability and cancer". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 5 (1): 45–54....
    29 KB (2,997 words) - 06:01, 24 March 2025