• may lead to cancer. While genotoxicity is often confused with mutagenicity, all mutagens are genotoxic, but some genotoxic substances are not mutagenic...
    28 KB (3,537 words) - 08:06, 19 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for SOS response
    the control of an SOS-related protein, a simple colorimetric assay for genotoxicity is possible. A lactose analog is added to the bacteria, which is then...
    13 KB (1,481 words) - 09:26, 9 March 2024
  • that is essential to human nutrition. There is a hypothetical risk of genotoxicity in humans if large amounts of trivalent chromium were somehow able to...
    14 KB (1,486 words) - 11:16, 28 January 2024
  • management process Part 2: Animal welfare requirements Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity Part 4: Selection of tests...
    6 KB (435 words) - 09:58, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotine
    causes DNA damage in several types of human cells as judged by assays for genotoxicity such as the comet assay, cytokinesis-block micronucleus test and chromosome...
    134 KB (13,937 words) - 03:10, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aflatoxin M1
    potency of aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin M1 in inducing DNA damage and genotoxicity was tested in Drosophila melanogaster. Aflatoxin M1 was found to be a...
    12 KB (1,284 words) - 00:48, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Horchata
    various ingredients—on their own and combined—including counteracting genotoxicity in the body, as well as antioxidant properties. Horchata, as a flavor...
    19 KB (1,801 words) - 17:38, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome
    Xu L, Cheng S, Song L, Liu J, Wu W, Wang S, Wang X (October 2004). "Genotoxic effects on human spermatozoa among pesticide factory workers exposed to...
    65 KB (6,604 words) - 13:32, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium bisulfite
    recognized as safe" compound. A final examination on the carcinogenicity, genotoxicity, oral toxicity, and cellular toxicity on consumed sodium bisulfite was...
    14 KB (1,413 words) - 21:29, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cruciferous vegetables
    potential risk from allergies, interference with drugs such as warfarin, and genotoxicity. People who can taste phenylthiocarbamide (PTC), which is either bitter...
    13 KB (1,031 words) - 02:36, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gulf War
    term safety of depleted uranium exists, including claims of pyrophoric, genotoxic, and teratogenic heavy metal effects. Many have cited its use during the...
    250 KB (27,846 words) - 20:06, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sudan I
    powder and the foods that were prepared with it. Due to the suspicion of genotoxicity and mutagenicity of Sudan I, a daily intake was not tolerable. The European...
    20 KB (2,497 words) - 23:30, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crack cocaine
    Oshima, Celina Tizuko Fujiyama; Ribeiro, Daniel Araki (October 2016). "Genotoxicity and mutagenicity induced by acute crack cocaine exposure in mice". Drug...
    35 KB (3,913 words) - 02:59, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carbon nanotube
    Casuccio G, et al. (December 2020). "Physicochemical characterization and genotoxicity of the broad class of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers used or produced...
    164 KB (17,940 words) - 15:06, 27 May 2024
  • increased mass-based potency relative to fine TiO2, through a secondary genotoxicity mechanism that is not specific to TiO2 but primarily related to particle...
    32 KB (3,615 words) - 15:30, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alcoholism
    In addition to acetaldehyde, alcohol metabolism produces potentially genotoxic reactive oxygen species, which have been demonstrated to cause oxidative...
    141 KB (14,410 words) - 23:37, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA
    than oxidative lesions are the main type of DNA damage involved in the genotoxic effect of solar UVA radiation". Biochemistry. 42 (30): 9221–26. doi:10...
    166 KB (17,853 words) - 12:58, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tetrahydrocannabinol
    addiction-connected carcinogenicity, congenital toxicity and heritable genotoxicity". Mutation Research. 789: 15–25. Bibcode:2016MRFMM.789...15R. doi:10...
    57 KB (5,382 words) - 08:40, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chlorine
    Elizabeth D.; Schoeny, Rita; DeMarini, David M. (2007). "Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products...
    116 KB (13,008 words) - 02:54, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prallethrin
    carcinogenicity. Prallethrin tested negative in the majority of the genotoxicity studies. It also tested negative in an in vitro chromosomal aberration...
    10 KB (1,070 words) - 17:13, 21 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Benzene
    polyphenols to benzoquinones. These intermediates and metabolites induce genotoxicity by multiple mechanisms including inhibition of topoisomerase II (which...
    90 KB (9,419 words) - 15:28, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gardenia
    Kitano, M.; Furusawa, N.; Yamaguchi, H.; Kuroda, K.; Endo, G. (2002), "Genotoxicity of gardenia yellow and its components", Food and Chemical Toxicology...
    17 KB (1,649 words) - 15:50, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pollution
    polluters of water and soil ecosystems, causing "carcinogenic, mutagenic, genotoxic, cytotoxic and allergenic threats to living organisms". The textile industry...
    73 KB (8,611 words) - 12:46, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Textile
    Manoor Prakash; Valiyaveettil, Suresh (2009-02-24). "Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in Human Cells". ACS Nano. 3 (2): 279–290. doi:10...
    123 KB (10,561 words) - 22:22, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ractopamine
    chromosome aberration tests in human lymphocytes, are positive. The positive genotoxic results are explained with limited evidence to be due to a secondary auto-oxidative...
    44 KB (4,428 words) - 05:10, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Morus alba
    "Safety evaluation of mulberry leaf extract: Acute, subacute toxicity and genotoxicity studies". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 95: 220–226. doi:10...
    14 KB (1,580 words) - 19:20, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gold
    the food additive, and that gold nanoparticles have been shown to be genotoxic in mammalian cells in vitro. Gold leaf, flake or dust is used on and in...
    141 KB (15,960 words) - 16:08, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electronic waste
    occupational inhalation exposure. There is also evidence of cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of some chemicals, which have been shown to inhibit cell proliferation...
    152 KB (15,937 words) - 13:13, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xanthan gum
    even at high intake amounts. The EFSA panel found no concern about genotoxicity from long-term consumption. The EFSA concluded that there is no safety...
    15 KB (1,700 words) - 15:41, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chemotherapy
    personnel to antineoplastic drugs. Investigations revealed evidence of genotoxic biomarkers two and nine months after that exposure. Antineoplastic drugs...
    154 KB (17,494 words) - 04:15, 13 March 2024