• Hierarchical modulation, also called layered modulation, is one of the signal processing techniques for multiplexing and modulating multiple data streams...
    5 KB (553 words) - 18:52, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pulse-width modulation
    Pulse-width modulation (PWM), also known as pulse-duration modulation (PDM) or pulse-length modulation (PLM), is any method of representing a signal as...
    29 KB (4,017 words) - 20:51, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Delta-sigma modulation
    Delta-sigma (ΔΣ; or sigma-delta, ΣΔ) modulation is an oversampling method for encoding signals into low bit depth digital signals at a very high sample-frequency...
    59 KB (6,863 words) - 13:32, 25 May 2025
  • carrier wave. Phase modulation is one of the two principal forms of angle modulation, together with frequency modulation. In phase modulation, the instantaneous...
    6 KB (689 words) - 20:22, 28 June 2025
  • Pulse-density modulation (PDM) is a form of modulation used to represent an analog signal with a binary signal. In a PDM signal, specific amplitude values...
    11 KB (1,564 words) - 20:06, 31 July 2025
  • Angle modulation is a class of signal modulation that is used in telecommunication transmission systems using carrier waves. The class comprises frequency...
    6 KB (858 words) - 17:52, 5 May 2025
  • Trellis coded modulation (TCM) is a modulation scheme that transmits information with high efficiency over band-limited channels such as telephone lines...
    6 KB (732 words) - 23:02, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Single-sideband modulation
    communications, single-sideband modulation (SSB) or single-sideband suppressed-carrier modulation (SSB-SC) is a type of signal modulation used to transmit information...
    33 KB (4,814 words) - 03:16, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amplitude modulation
    Amplitude modulation (AM) is a signal modulation technique used in electronic communication, most commonly for transmitting messages with a radio wave...
    36 KB (4,695 words) - 21:34, 31 May 2025
  • Signal modulation is the process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform in electronics and telecommunication for the purpose of transmitting...
    28 KB (3,371 words) - 18:22, 31 July 2025
  • is a digital modulation process which conveys data by changing (modulating) the phase of a constant frequency carrier wave. The modulation is accomplished...
    42 KB (6,226 words) - 18:36, 8 July 2025
  • Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is the name of a family of digital modulation methods and a related family of analog modulation methods widely used...
    15 KB (1,892 words) - 06:01, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Line code
    frequency modulation, Miller encoding and delay encoding Non-return-to-zero (NRZ) Non-return-to-zero, inverted (NRZI) Pulse-position modulation (PPM) Return-to-zero...
    16 KB (1,665 words) - 09:31, 4 June 2025
  • Space vector modulation (SVM) is an algorithm for the control of pulse-width modulation (PWM), invented by Gerhard Pfaff, Alois Weschta, and Albert Wick...
    7 KB (554 words) - 17:35, 19 July 2025
  • content from the modulated carrier wave. There are many types of signal modulation, and there are many types of demodulators. The signal output from a demodulator...
    9 KB (1,081 words) - 08:53, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hierarchy
    linear modeling Hierarchical modulation Hierarchical proportion Hierarchical radial basis function Hierarchical storage management Hierarchical task network...
    61 KB (5,912 words) - 16:18, 12 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
    multiplexing (OFDM) is a type of digital transmission used in digital modulation for encoding digital (binary) data on multiple carrier frequencies. OFDM...
    88 KB (11,274 words) - 20:03, 27 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pulse-amplitude modulation
    Pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) is a form of signal modulation in which the message information is encoded in the amplitude of a pulse train interrupting...
    9 KB (1,019 words) - 03:55, 21 June 2025
  • Pulse-position modulation (PPM) is a form of signal modulation in which M message bits are encoded by transmitting a single pulse in one of 2 M {\displaystyle...
    9 KB (1,244 words) - 17:39, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frequency modulation
    Frequency modulation (FM) is a signal modulation technique used in electronic communication, originally for transmitting messages with a radio wave. In...
    31 KB (4,016 words) - 19:19, 16 July 2025
  • Pulse-code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent analog signals. It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs...
    35 KB (4,106 words) - 17:23, 27 July 2025
  • IEEE 802.11ac § Data rates and speed IEEE 802.11ax § Rate set Hierarchical modulation Radio resource management Shami, Abdallah; Maier, Martin; Assi...
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  • demodulator is used to detect the signal and reverse the modulation process. A combined equipment for modulation and demodulation is called a modem. In general...
    5 KB (612 words) - 17:13, 1 August 2025
  • phase modulation (CPM) is a method for modulation of data commonly used in wireless modems. In contrast to other coherent digital phase modulation techniques...
    6 KB (939 words) - 15:17, 31 August 2024
  • modulation is analogous to quadrature modulation in the same way that polar coordinates are analogous to Cartesian coordinates. Quadrature modulation...
    4 KB (452 words) - 19:11, 24 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chirp spread spectrum
    Chirp spread spectrum (category Radio modulation modes)
    actually mixes CSS encoding techniques with differential phase-shift keying modulation (DPSK) to achieve better data rates. Chirp spread spectrum may also be...
    6 KB (709 words) - 01:00, 24 July 2025
  • differ mainly in the modulations used, due to the requirements of different frequency bands. The 12 GHz band ISDB-S uses PSK modulation, 2.6 GHz band digital...
    55 KB (5,229 words) - 13:27, 3 August 2025
  • Minimum-shift keying (category Quantized radio modulation modes)
    In digital modulation, minimum-shift keying (MSK) is a type of continuous-phase frequency-shift keying that was developed in the late 1950s by Collins...
    9 KB (1,126 words) - 07:20, 3 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Direct-sequence spread spectrum
    Direct-sequence spread spectrum (category Quantized radio modulation modes)
    is a spread-spectrum modulation technique primarily used to reduce overall signal interference. The direct-sequence modulation makes the transmitted...
    6 KB (701 words) - 18:24, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frequency-hopping spread spectrum
    Frequency-hopping spread spectrum (category Quantized radio modulation modes)
    networks and the devices should exhibit frequency-agile operation. Chirp modulation can be seen as a form of frequency-hopping that simply scans through the...
    15 KB (1,921 words) - 08:59, 16 July 2025