• The HuygensFresnel principle (named after Dutch physicist Christiaan Huygens and French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel) states that every point on a...
    23 KB (2,971 words) - 20:57, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Christiaan Huygens
    diffraction effects of light in 1821. Today this principle is known as the HuygensFresnel principle. Huygens invented the pendulum clock in 1657, which he...
    135 KB (14,143 words) - 11:02, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Huygens principle of double refraction
    Huygens principle of double refraction, named after Dutch physicist Christiaan Huygens, explains the phenomenon of double refraction observed in uniaxial...
    17 KB (2,031 words) - 16:53, 23 May 2025
  • HuygensFresnel principle is derived by the Fresnel–Kirchhoff diffraction formula. Kirchhoff's integral theorem, sometimes referred to as the Fresnel–Kirchhoff...
    23 KB (3,751 words) - 22:43, 27 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fermat's principle
    Huygens' principle, and is part of the explanation of Fermat's principle. But it can also be shown that the geometric construction by which Huygens tried...
    61 KB (8,179 words) - 04:46, 1 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Augustin-Jean Fresnel
    lantern Fresnel lens Fresnel number Fresnel rhomb Fresnel zone Fresnel zone antenna Fresnel's wave surface Fresnel zone plate HuygensFresnel principle Linear...
    198 KB (26,142 words) - 21:06, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Surface equivalence principle
    equivalence principle, Huygens' equivalence principle or simply as the equivalence principle. Being a more rigorous reformulation of the HuygensFresnel principle...
    12 KB (1,168 words) - 14:05, 1 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diffraction
    classical physics, the diffraction phenomenon is described by the HuygensFresnel principle that treats each point in a propagating wavefront as a collection...
    52 KB (6,613 words) - 03:14, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hamilton's optico-mechanical analogy
    analogy is closely related to Fermat's principle and thus to the HuygensFresnel principle. Fermat's principle states that the rays between wavefronts...
    15 KB (1,851 words) - 14:32, 26 May 2025
  • aperture increases focus and lowers resolution and vice versa. The HuygensFresnel principle describes diffraction of wave propagation between two fields....
    6 KB (1,029 words) - 15:00, 19 March 2025
  • particle-like rays of geometrical optics with the wavefronts of HuygensFresnel principle. [Maupertuis] ... thus pointed to that remarkable analogy between...
    33 KB (4,194 words) - 16:11, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Snell's law
    Huygens showed how Snell's law of sines could be explained by, or derived from, the wave nature of light, using what we have come to call the Huygens–Fresnel...
    27 KB (3,946 words) - 16:10, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wavefront
    classical physics, the diffraction phenomenon is described by the HuygensFresnel principle that treats each point in a propagating wavefront as a collection...
    12 KB (1,469 words) - 15:26, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Point spread function
    fronts with uniform intensity everywhere on the spheres (see HuygensFresnel principle). Such a source of uniform spherical waves is shown in the figure...
    24 KB (3,269 words) - 15:47, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diffraction grating
    optical formulas, the grating equation can be derived by using the HuygensFresnel principle, stating that each point on a wavefront of a propagating wave...
    49 KB (5,784 words) - 19:39, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Directional sound
    analysis relies only on the aperture function of the source, per the HuygensFresnel principle. The ultrasonic devices achieve high directivity by modulating...
    5 KB (653 words) - 03:49, 30 January 2025
  • or superposition, of plane waves. It has some parallels to the HuygensFresnel principle, in which the wavefront is regarded as being made up of a combination...
    73 KB (12,531 words) - 15:38, 25 February 2025
  • known as diffraction. These effects can be modelled using the HuygensFresnel principle; Huygens postulated that every point on a wavefront acts as a source...
    24 KB (3,589 words) - 18:19, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treatise on Light
    Treatise on Light (category Books by Christiaan Huygens)
    itself the origin of a secondary spherical wave, a principle known today as the HuygensFresnel principle. The book is considered a pioneering work of theoretical...
    16 KB (1,940 words) - 17:49, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wavelet
    classical physics, the diffraction phenomenon is described by the HuygensFresnel principle that treats each point in a propagating wavefront as a collection...
    54 KB (7,207 words) - 00:41, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reflection (physics)
    to give specular reflection and refraction, according to the HuygensFresnel principle. In the case of dielectrics such as glass, the electric field...
    18 KB (2,263 words) - 23:43, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Optics
    magnetic vectors. The HuygensFresnel equation is one such model. This was derived empirically by Fresnel in 1815, based on Huygens' hypothesis that each...
    107 KB (12,886 words) - 21:46, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of physics
    effects of light in 1821. Today this principle is known as the HuygensFresnel principle. As an astronomer, Huygens began grinding lenses with his brother...
    124 KB (14,819 words) - 04:13, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arago spot
    increases with light intensity. At the heart of Fresnel's wave theory is the HuygensFresnel principle, which states that every unobstructed point of a...
    34 KB (4,322 words) - 18:24, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Refraction
    atmosphere. Birefringence (double refraction) Geometrical optics HuygensFresnel principle List of indices of refraction Negative refraction Reflection Schlieren...
    20 KB (2,446 words) - 22:39, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Northrop B-2 Spirit
    would also increase the infrared signature. According to the HuygensFresnel principle, even a very flat plate would still reflect radar waves, though...
    121 KB (12,432 words) - 15:22, 28 May 2025
  • spectrum – Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics) – Harmonic oscillator – HuygensFresnel principle – Longitudinal wave – Mechanical wave – Navier–Stokes equations...
    9 KB (631 words) - 13:22, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Double-slit experiment
    behaviour of light can be modelled using classical wave theory. The HuygensFresnel principle is one such model; it states that each point on a wavefront generates...
    78 KB (8,687 words) - 01:11, 27 May 2025
  • confusion Fraunhofer diffraction Fraunhofer diffraction (mathematics) HuygensFresnel principle Optical transfer function Strehl, K. 1895, Aplanatische und fehlerhafte...
    9 KB (1,201 words) - 13:56, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fresnel diffraction
    In optics, the Fresnel diffraction equation for near-field diffraction is an approximation of the Kirchhoff–Fresnel diffraction that can be applied to...
    14 KB (2,369 words) - 13:50, 28 May 2025