• Thumbnail for Infrared Space Observatory
    The Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) was a space telescope for infrared light designed and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA), in cooperation...
    26 KB (2,236 words) - 19:33, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Herschel Space Observatory
    The Herschel Space Observatory was a space observatory built and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA). It was active from 2009 to 2013, and was...
    40 KB (3,746 words) - 19:25, 9 May 2025
  • IRAS made an all-sky survey. In 1995, the European Space Agency created the Infrared Space Observatory. Before this satellite ran out of liquid helium in...
    23 KB (2,387 words) - 22:46, 8 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spitzer Space Telescope
    The Spitzer Space Telescope, formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), was an infrared space telescope launched in 2003, that was deactivated...
    62 KB (5,831 words) - 12:21, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for IRAS
    success of early infrared space astronomy led to further missions, such as the Infrared Space Observatory (1990s) and the Hubble Space Telescope's NICMOS...
    19 KB (1,579 words) - 07:30, 5 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for James Webb Space Telescope
    The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope designed to conduct infrared astronomy. As the largest telescope in space, it is equipped with...
    214 KB (19,940 words) - 05:40, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Great Observatories program
    NASA's series of Great Observatories satellites are four large, powerful space-based astronomical telescopes launched between 1990 and 2003. They were...
    30 KB (3,580 words) - 19:46, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Far-infrared astronomy
    asteroid belt. The detection was made by using the far-infrared abilities of the Herschel Space Observatory. The finding is unexpected because comets, not asteroids...
    5 KB (439 words) - 11:10, 17 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Infrared Processing and Analysis Center
    European Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), which ceased operations in 1998. About that same time, IPAC was designated as the science center for the Space Infrared...
    4 KB (434 words) - 00:43, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy
    The Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) was an 80/20 joint project of NASA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR) to construct and...
    41 KB (4,162 words) - 01:21, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fast Infrared Exoplanet Spectroscopy Survey Explorer
    Fast Infrared Exoplanet Spectroscopy Survey Explorer (FINESSE) was a NASA mission proposal for a space observatory operating in the Near-infrared spectrum...
    14 KB (646 words) - 06:46, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hubble Space Telescope
    astronomy. The Hubble Space Telescope is named after astronomer Edwin Hubble and is one of NASA's Great Observatories. The Space Telescope Science Institute...
    223 KB (22,372 words) - 16:25, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Infrared telescope
    Kuiper Airborne Observatory (KAO), 1974-1995 Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), 2010-2022 Space based: Infrared Astronomical Satellite...
    7 KB (723 words) - 00:05, 25 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for SPHEREx
    SPHEREx (category Space telescopes)
    and Ices Explorer) is a near-infrared space observatory that will perform an all-sky survey to measure the near-infrared spectra of approximately 450...
    16 KB (1,349 words) - 23:32, 27 May 2025
  • designs: the Origins Space Telescope, Lynx X-ray Observatory, Habitable Exoplanets Observatory (HabEx), and Large UV Optical Infrared Surveyor (LUVOIR)....
    27 KB (1,536 words) - 03:34, 13 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lagrange point
    taking images and sending them back. The James Webb Space Telescope, a powerful infrared space observatory, is located at L2. This allows the satellite's sunshield...
    51 KB (5,817 words) - 02:47, 27 May 2025
  • limited to observatories that are used to observe celestial objects. Astronomical observatories are mainly divided into four categories: space-based, airborne...
    67 KB (702 words) - 17:33, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of space telescopes
    list of space telescopes (astronomical space observatories) is grouped by major frequency ranges: gamma ray, x-ray, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, microwave...
    129 KB (5,530 words) - 13:56, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space telescope
    A space telescope (also known as space observatory) is a telescope in outer space used to observe astronomical objects. Suggested by Lyman Spitzer in...
    9 KB (870 words) - 10:24, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of European Space Agency programmes and missions
    near-infrared space observatory mission focused on dark matter and dark energy. M3 – PLATO, launching 2026, future – Kepler-like space observatory mission...
    72 KB (5,616 words) - 08:43, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Airborne observatory
    (September 2011). "Status of the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA)" (PDF). Advances in Space Research. 48 (6): 1004–1016. doi:10.1016/j...
    18 KB (1,808 words) - 16:24, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Origins Space Telescope
    (HabEx), Large Ultraviolet Optical Infrared Surveyor (LUVOIR), Origins Space Telescope (Origins), and Lynx X-ray Observatory. In 2019, the four teams turned...
    9 KB (859 words) - 12:53, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer
    The Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) is a scientific instrument for infrared astronomy, installed on the Hubble Space Telescope...
    17 KB (1,759 words) - 13:35, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gemini Observatory
    advanced optical/infrared telescopes available to astronomers. (See List of largest optical reflecting telescopes). The observatory is owned and operated...
    30 KB (3,464 words) - 17:44, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for V1974 Cygni
    been observed several times with the Hubble Space Telescope, as well as with the Infrared Space Observatory. The shell is nearly circular, and its radius...
    11 KB (1,056 words) - 07:09, 15 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cosmic infrared background
    infrared, started by the Infrared Astronomy Satellite (IRAS), and followed by the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE), the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO)...
    17 KB (2,415 words) - 06:04, 1 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for European Space Agency Science Programme
    near-infrared space observatory mission focused on dark matter and dark energy. M3 – PLATO, launching 2026, future – TESS-like space observatory mission...
    84 KB (9,622 words) - 10:57, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of largest infrared telescopes
    number of challenges, especially for ground-based observatories but also in space. Notably infrared radiation is emitted by all physical objects above...
    7 KB (309 words) - 04:43, 13 March 2025
  • Heinrichsen, "A Program to Search for Dyson Spheres with the Infrared Space Observatory", Acta Astronautica Vol. 42 (May–June, 1998), pp. 607–612; and...
    19 KB (2,300 words) - 19:32, 9 May 2025
  • serves data from infrared and submillimeter European Space Agency missions with NASA participation, including the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), Planck...
    2 KB (239 words) - 23:31, 10 March 2025