• Thumbnail for Input hypothesis
    The input hypothesis, also known as the monitor model, is a group of five hypotheses of second-language acquisition developed by the linguist Stephen Krashen...
    23 KB (2,926 words) - 19:25, 5 July 2025
  • collectively known as the Input Hypothesis, Krashen suggested that language acquisition is driven solely by comprehensible input, language input that learners can...
    46 KB (5,411 words) - 11:14, 27 June 2025
  • meaning negotiation. Similar to Krashen's input hypothesis, the interaction hypothesis claims that comprehensible input, which is characterized as a variety...
    20 KB (2,629 words) - 00:26, 22 November 2024
  • linguist, educational researcher and activist known for developing the input hypothesis, a group of five hypotheses of second-language acquisition. He is Emeritus...
    13 KB (987 words) - 21:15, 29 May 2025
  • is based on two key theoretical pillars: the input hypothesis, and mastery learning. The Input Hypothesis, proposed by Dr. Stephen Krashen, suggests that...
    37 KB (5,232 words) - 10:10, 19 June 2025
  • consciously notice the input. The theory was proposed by Richard Schmidt in 1990. The noticing hypothesis explains the change from linguistic input into intake and...
    9 KB (1,177 words) - 09:22, 12 July 2025
  • enhance input due to the mental processes connected with the production of language. This hypothesis is closely related to the Noticing hypothesis. Swain...
    8 KB (1,040 words) - 08:14, 6 July 2025
  • The simulation hypothesis proposes that what one experiences as the real world is actually a simulated reality, such as a computer simulation in which...
    53 KB (6,569 words) - 20:07, 25 June 2025
  • The Teachability Hypothesis was produced by Manfred Pienemann. It was originally extracted from Pienemann's Processibility model. It proposes that learners...
    15 KB (1,030 words) - 03:03, 27 May 2025
  • The null hypothesis (often denoted H0) is the claim in scientific research that the effect being studied does not exist. The null hypothesis can also...
    39 KB (5,411 words) - 19:37, 27 May 2025
  • language integrated learning English as a second or foreign language Input hypothesis Problem-based learning Project-based learning Second-language acquisition...
    31 KB (3,843 words) - 10:30, 5 July 2025
  • from the original on March 12, 2012. Krashen, Stephen (1994). "The input hypothesis and its rivals". In Ellis, Nick (ed.). Implicit and Explicit Learning...
    64 KB (7,302 words) - 12:40, 12 July 2025
  • to have time to apply it. The input hypothesis. This states that language is acquired by exposure to comprehensible input at a level a little higher than...
    13 KB (1,629 words) - 08:16, 19 May 2024
  • The manifold hypothesis posits that many high-dimensional data sets that occur in the real world actually lie along low-dimensional latent manifolds inside...
    8 KB (631 words) - 18:23, 23 June 2025
  • deprived of the necessary binocular input for developing stereopsis. Preliminary research into the critical period hypothesis investigated brain lateralization...
    61 KB (7,734 words) - 21:01, 2 July 2025
  • knowledge. Krashen's Input hypothesis posits that learners acquire language primarily through exposure to comprehensible input, leading to the development...
    13 KB (1,514 words) - 04:33, 12 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Extensive reading
    to Cobb (2007), Krashen's input hypothesis states that extensive reading generates a continuous hidden learning (lexical input), eventually "doing the entire...
    24 KB (2,471 words) - 00:41, 20 June 2025
  • speaking practice on the part of students, in accordance with Krashen's input hypothesis that "speaking ability emerges on its own after enough competence has...
    24 KB (2,878 words) - 16:32, 2 March 2025
  • According to the input hypothesis by Krashen, one can acquire a second language efficiently with comprehensible input, which suggests that input brought by...
    37 KB (4,915 words) - 16:16, 23 May 2025
  • Input Hypothesis, Swain’s Output Hypothesis posited that comprehensible input on its own is not enough for language learning. The Output Hypothesis proposes...
    14 KB (1,647 words) - 04:52, 25 May 2025
  • second-language acquisition Input hypothesis Interaction hypothesis Interface hypothesis Interface position Noticing hypothesis Processability theory Order...
    7 KB (706 words) - 22:03, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lingopie
    implicit language acquisition through meaningful input, as described in Krashen’s input hypothesis. The "binge-learning” methodology structured by Lingopie...
    25 KB (2,265 words) - 18:12, 3 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gaia hypothesis
    The Gaia hypothesis (/ˈɡaɪ.ə/), also known as the Gaia theory, Gaia paradigm, or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their...
    77 KB (9,267 words) - 08:16, 30 June 2025
  • such a mental model is used to predict input signals from the senses that are then compared with the actual input signals from those senses. Predictive...
    26 KB (3,327 words) - 00:51, 10 January 2025
  • Acquisition-Learning hypothesis; the Monitor hypothesis; the Natural Order hypothesis; the Input hypothesis; and the Affective Filter hypothesis. These hypotheses...
    37 KB (4,891 words) - 03:31, 21 November 2024
  • P-value (category Statistical hypothesis testing)
    In null-hypothesis significance testing, the p-value is the probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the result actually observed,...
    55 KB (6,801 words) - 04:09, 28 June 2025
  • consideration of extraterrestrial inputs through comets and meteorites. The first mention of a theory similar to the heterotroph hypothesis came from Charles Darwin...
    3 KB (334 words) - 16:54, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Time complexity
    size of the input is the square of the number of vertices.) This conjecture (for the k-SAT problem) is known as the exponential time hypothesis. Since it...
    41 KB (4,997 words) - 14:25, 12 July 2025
  • sometimes called eye preference or eyedness, is the tendency to prefer visual input from one eye to the other. It is somewhat analogous to the laterality of...
    17 KB (2,017 words) - 19:11, 24 May 2025
  • opposed to quality of speech. According to the hypothesis, individuals who contribute more verbal input during group interactions are perceived to have...
    15 KB (1,718 words) - 19:30, 6 July 2025