structure. Enolization is an example of isomerization, as is tautomerization. When the activation energy for the isomerization reaction is sufficiently small,...

isomerism Cyclohexane conformation Descriptor (chemistry) Electromerism Isomerization Isomery (botany) Ligand isomerism Nuclear isomer Stereocenter Structural...

Cis–trans isomerism, also known as geometric isomerism, describes certain arrangements of atoms within molecules. The prefixes "cis" and "trans" are from...

forward and reverse isomerization. Under illumination, these molecules cycle between the two isomeric states. The photo-isomerization of azobenzene is extremely...

lab. Some have been observed to isomerize to benzene, whereas others tend to undergo other reactions instead, or isomerize by ways other than pericyclic...

In epigenetics, proline isomerization is the effect that cis-trans isomerization of the amino acid proline has on the regulation of gene expression. Similar...

cis-trans isomerization of X-Pro peptide bonds. Conformational protein folding is usually much faster (typically 10–100 ms) than cis-trans isomerization (10–100 s)...

rate-limiting proline isomerization process in a protein folding event include: Activation energies consistent with proline isomerization, which typically...

some extent. Photochromic systems rely on irradiation to induce the isomerization. Some rely on irradiation for the reverse reaction, others use thermal...

seconds or minutes under ambient conditions. Thermal isomerization is also possible. In E-Z isomerization, the thermal equilibrium lies well towards the trans-form...

model gas phase decomposition or isomerization reactions. Although the net formula for decomposition or isomerization appears to be unimolecular and suggests...

irreversible. Isomerization involves transforming a molecule so that it adopts a different structural conformation; proline isomerization plays an integral...

Base-promoted epoxide isomerization is the conversion of alkyl epoxides to ring-opened products through the action of strong base. Isomerizations of this type...

isomers. The prevalence of each isomer in nature depends in part on the isomerization energy, the difference in energy between isomers. Isomers close in energy...

disulfides, and an isomerization pathway that shuffles incorrectly formed disulfides. The oxidative pathway relies, just like the isomerization pathway, on a...

maleic acid is its conversion to fumaric acid. This conversion, an isomerization, is catalysed by a variety of reagents, such as mineral acids and thiourea...

In carbohydrate chemistry, the Lobry de Bruyn–Van Ekenstein transformation also known as the Lobry de Bruyn–Alberda van Ekenstein transformation is the...

5-phosphate can reversibly isomerize to ribose 5-phosphate. Ribulose 5-phosphate can alternatively undergo a series of isomerizations as well as transaldolations...

aromatic–proline peptide bonds. From a kinetic standpoint, cis–trans proline isomerization is a very slow process that can impede the progress of protein folding...

Platinum Metals Rev. 3 (1) (9). "18,000 BPD C5/C6 Isomerization for Sale at Phoenix Equipment | Isomerization Units for Sale". www.phxequip.com. Retrieved...

reactions such as hydrocarbon isomerization and the alkylation of hydrocarbons. One such reaction is the isomerization of meta-xylene to para-xylene....

Both isomers are colorless flammable liquids. It is formed by the isomerization of allylbenzene. "Trans-beta-Methylstyrene". Hassam, Mohammad; Taher...

limonene isomerizes to the conjugated diene α-terpinene (which can also easily be converted to p-cymene). Evidence for this isomerization includes the...

'conventional' photo receptors as the signaling state and not an E/Z isomerization. It is the principal form in which riboflavin is found in cells and...

In chemistry, photoisomerization is a form of isomerization induced by photoexcitation. Both reversible and irreversible photoisomerizations are known...

for isomerization. At this point, Glu357 deprotonates C2 to create a cis-enediolate intermediate stabilized by Arg272. To complete the isomerization, Glu357...

In organic chemistry, a nitrone is a functional group consisting of an N-oxide of an imine. The general structure is R1R2C=N+(−O−)(−R3), where R3 is not...

Dragan and his colleague were the first to report about isomerization in alkanes. Isomerization and reformation are processes in which straight-chain alkanes...

bond activations are alkene isomerization. At least two mechanisms are recognized. For alkene-metal hydrides, isomerization can proceed via migratory insertion...

include cis-trans isomerization and cycloaddition to other (ground state) alkene to give cyclobutane derivatives. The cis-trans isomerization of a (poly)alkene...