The Kroll process is a pyrometallurgical industrial process used to produce metallic titanium from titanium tetrachloride. As of 2001 William Justin Kroll's...

The Betterton–Kroll Process is a pyrometallurgical process for refining lead from lead bullion (lead that still contains significant amounts of impurities)...

The metal is extracted from its principal mineral ores by the Kroll and Hunter processes. The most common compound, titanium dioxide (TiO2), is a popular...

for inventing the Kroll process in 1940, which is used commercially to extract metallic titanium from ore. In 1909, Wilhelm Kroll graduated from Luxembourg's...

it was replaced by the more economical Kroll process, which was developed in the 1940s. In the Kroll process, TiCl4 is reduced by magnesium instead of...

chamber process, contact process) Titanium – (Hunter process, Kroll process) Zirconium – (Hunter process, Kroll process, van Arkel–de Boer process) A list...

Duff & Phelps. In 2021, Duff & Phelps decided to rebrand itself as Kroll, a process it completed in 2022. Duff & Phelps was founded in 1932 by William...

the Allegheny Technologies' Albany plants. This process was superseded commercially by the Kroll process. As seen in the diagram, impure titanium, zirconium...

William Justin Kroll (1889–1973), Luxemburger metallurgist, inventor of the Kroll process Wolfgang Kroll (1906–1992), German physicist Alex Kroll (1937–2024)...

production of iron and steel, and the production of titanium in the Kroll process. Magnesium is used in lightweight materials and alloys. For example...

pyrometallurgical methods are preferred, such as the Parkes process followed by the Betterton-Kroll process. The process is named for its inventor Anson Gardner Betts...

sponge after VSMPO-Avisma. It produces titanium products using the Kroll process, and also produces silicon products. In 2010, increased demand for titanium...

(ZrI4), and was superseded in 1945 by the much cheaper Kroll process developed by William Justin Kroll, in which zirconium tetrachloride (ZrCl4) is reduced...

gold retrieved. De-silvered lead is freed of bismuth by the Betterton–Kroll process, treating it with metallic calcium and magnesium. The resulting bismuth...

Joachim Georg Kroll (17 April 1933 – 1 July 1991) was a German serial killer, child molester, necrophile and cannibal who murdered a minimum of eight...

magnesium, or less commonly other alkali metals, hydrogen or calcium in the Kroll process Manganese Mn Mn2+ reacts with acids; very poor reaction with steam smelting...

labor- or energy-intensive technique for titanium refinement than the Kroll process? Does nitrogen admit metastable allotropes under standard conditions...

converted to the metal by reduction with magnesium or sodium, as in the Kroll process. HfCl 4 + 2 Mg → 1100   ∘ C Hf + 2 MgCl 2 {\displaystyle {\ce...

production of titanium metal is the formation of oxide impurities. The Kroll process, which is widely used commercially, addresses this challenge by converting...

equipment, and as a catalyst in chemical processes. The traditional technique of titanium production is via the Kroll process which involves chlorination of TiO2...

removing the oxygen and silica. This process, known as the Kroll process, was first applied to titanium. The Kroll process results in an alloy containing hafnium...

example the Betterton-Kroll process and the Betts electrolytic process. The non-lead metals are usually sold to other metal processing plants. The refined...

was an American metallurgist. He developed the Betterton–Kroll process, an industrial process for removing bismuth from lead. in the 1930s. Born in Porter...

of Luxembourg City, 1999/2011 William Justin Kroll (1889–1973), metallurgist, invented the Kroll process in 1940 Gérard López (born 1971), Luxembourgish-Spanish...

hardware. Titanium sponge is an alloy product that is produced through the Kroll process, which includes leaching or heated vacuum distillation to make the metal...

Kroll is a surname. Kroll may also refer to: Kroll (film), a Polish thriller released in 1991 Kroll & Prumni, a war-game released in 1979 Kroll Show,...

American adult animated coming-of-age sitcom created by Andrew Goldberg, Nick Kroll, Mark Levin, and Jennifer Flackett for Netflix. The series aired for eight...

particles, or the titanium sponge morphology created during the Kroll process." The Armstrong process was patented in 1999. In 2016 a paper by MacDonald et al...

Development Process Gary Pollice, Liz Augustine, Chris Lowe, and Jas Madhur (2003). Software Development for Small Teams: A RUP-Centric Approach Per Kroll, Philippe...

production of iron and steel,[further explanation needed] and in the Kroll process for production of titanium. Calcium is used as a reducing agent in the...