• mathematics, particularly matrix theory, the n×n Lehmer matrix (named after Derrick Henry Lehmer) is the constant symmetric matrix defined by A i j = { i...
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  • Thumbnail for D. H. Lehmer
    Derrick Henry "Dick" Lehmer (February 23, 1905 – May 22, 1991), almost always cited as D.H. Lehmer, was an American mathematician significant to the development...
    13 KB (1,371 words) - 15:36, 3 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of named matrices
    matrices used in mathematics, science and engineering. A matrix (plural matrices, or less commonly matrixes) is a rectangular array of numbers called entries...
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  • Thumbnail for Covariance matrix
    covariance matrix (also known as auto-covariance matrix, dispersion matrix, variance matrix, or variance–covariance matrix) is a square matrix giving the...
    37 KB (5,799 words) - 21:03, 14 April 2025
  • Jordan normal form A skyline matrix, also called "variable band matrix" – a generalization of band matrix The inverses of Lehmer matrices are constant tridiagonal...
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  • Henry Lehmer, a rather fast GCD algorithm Lehmer matrix, in mathematics, named after Derrick Henry Lehmer Lehmer mean, named after Derrick Henry Lehmer Lehmer...
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  • engine Lucas–Lehmer primality test for Mersenne numbers Cholesky decomposition, an algorithm to decompose matrix A into a lower Matrix L : A = LLT. Linus...
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  • In mathematics and in particular in combinatorics, the Lehmer code is a particular way to encode each possible permutation of a sequence of n numbers....
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  • Lehmer's GCD algorithm, named after Derrick Henry Lehmer, is a fast GCD algorithm, an improvement on the simpler but slower Euclidean algorithm. It is...
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  • Thumbnail for Principal component analysis
    Principal component analysis (category Matrix decompositions)
    the data's covariance matrix. Thus, the principal components are often computed by eigendecomposition of the data covariance matrix or singular value decomposition...
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  • Thumbnail for Correlation
    one wants to find the "nearest" correlation matrix to an "approximate" correlation matrix (e.g., a matrix which typically lacks semi-definite positiveness...
    39 KB (5,359 words) - 04:50, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Permutation
    second step interprets this sequence as a Lehmer code or (almost equivalently) as an inversion table. In the Lehmer code for a permutation σ, the number dn...
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  • Thumbnail for Autocorrelation
    matrix is a Hermitian matrix for complex random vectors and a symmetric matrix for real random vectors.: p.190  The autocorrelation matrix is a positive semidefinite...
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  • of length k. (Equivalently, this vector might be described as a (k × 1)-matrix.) The vector is modelled as a linear function of its previous value. The...
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  • covariance matrix Σ, and let A be a matrix that can act on X {\displaystyle \mathbf {X} } on the left. The covariance matrix of the matrix-vector product...
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  • In statistics, sometimes the covariance matrix of a multivariate random variable is not known but has to be estimated. Estimation of covariance matrices...
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  • Thumbnail for Riemann hypothesis
    generalized Riemann hypothesis, as several of its "predictions" are true. Lehmer's phenomenon, where two zeros are sometimes very close, is sometimes given...
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  • Thumbnail for Computational complexity of mathematical operations
    that either of two different conjectures would imply that the exponent of matrix multiplication is 2. Algorithms for computing transforms of functions (particularly...
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  • (also known as a cross tabulation or crosstab) is a type of table in a matrix format that displays the multivariate frequency distribution of the variables...
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  • Thumbnail for Linear congruential generator
    generator is often called a multiplicative congruential generator (MCG), or Lehmer RNG. If c ≠ 0, the method is called a mixed congruential generator.: 4- ...
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  • observations. While there is no perfect way of describing the confusion matrix of true and false positives and negatives by a single number, the Matthews...
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  • Thumbnail for Multivariate normal distribution
    {\displaystyle 1\leq j\leq k} . The inverse of the covariance matrix is called the precision matrix, denoted by Q = Σ − 1 {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {Q}}={\boldsymbol...
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  • "approximate numbers", the second of which forms a real algebra. D. H. Lehmer reviewed the article in Mathematical Reviews and observed that this second...
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  • Thumbnail for Bernoulli polynomials
    3342336 ≈ 7.09. {\displaystyle {\tfrac {118518239}{3342336}}\approx 7.09.} Lehmer (1940) showed that the maximum value (Mn) of B n ( x ) {\displaystyle B_{n}(x)}...
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  • Thumbnail for Variance
    positive semi-definite square matrix, commonly referred to as the variance-covariance matrix (or simply as the covariance matrix). If X {\displaystyle X} is...
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  • Thumbnail for Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture
    closely their distribution approximates the shape of the GUE random matrix. Lehmer pair Goldston, D. A.; Montgomery, H. L. (1987). "Pair correlation of...
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  • Thumbnail for Mertens function
    algorithm has been developed incrementally starting in 1870 by Ernst Meissel, Lehmer, Lagarias-Miller-Odlyzko, and Deléglise-Rivat that computes isolated values...
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  • Thumbnail for Pearson correlation coefficient
    of −+1⁄2 represents the matrix square root of the inverse of a matrix. The correlation matrix of T will be the identity matrix. If a new data observation...
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  • the Euclidean algorithm can be collected in a 2-by-2 matrix of single-word integers. When Lehmer's algorithm encounters a quotient that is too large, it...
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  • Thumbnail for Central limit theorem
    linear function of a matrix M is a linear combination of its elements (with given coefficients), M ↦ tr(AM) where A is the matrix of the coefficients;...
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