Molecular models of DNA structures are representations of the molecular geometry and topology of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules using one of several...

testing hypotheses. The creation of mathematical models of molecular properties and behavior is referred to as molecular modeling, and their graphical depiction...

A number of different Markov models of DNA sequence evolution have been proposed. These substitution models differ in terms of the parameters used to...

In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical...

fundamental basis of constructing a phylogenetic tree. The third stage includes different models of DNA and amino acid substitution. Several models of substitution...

Molecular modelling encompasses all methods, theoretical and computational, used to model or mimic the behaviour of molecules. The methods are used in...

crystallographer. Her work was central to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), viruses,...

DNA computing is an emerging branch of unconventional computing which uses DNA, biochemistry, and molecular biology hardware, instead of the traditional...

fragments of information that were required to produce a successful molecular model of DNA, their findings had been based on data collected by researchers...

are stochastic, molecular motors are often modeled with the Fokker–Planck equation or with Monte Carlo methods. These theoretical models are especially...

Computation, and Engineering Comparison of nucleic acid simulation software Molecular models of DNA Nanobiotechnology DNA polyhedra: Goodman RP, Schaap IA,...

Molecular design software is notable software for molecular modeling, that provides special support for developing molecular models de novo. In contrast...

A double-strand break repair model refers to the various models of pathways that cells undertake to repair double-strand breaks (DSB). DSB repair is an...

Molecular genetics is a branch of biology that addresses how differences in the structures or expression of DNA molecules manifests as variation among...

find a molecular model of DNA. Of great importance to the model building effort of Watson and Crick was Rosalind Franklin's understanding of basic chemistry...

Deoxyribonucleic acid (/diːˈɒksɪˌraɪboʊnjuːˌkliːɪk, -ˌkleɪ-/ ; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form...

variety of verified DNA structures, there have been a range of proposed DNA models that have either been disproven, or lack sufficient evidence. Some of these...

In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. DNA replication...

nucleotide sequences for DNA, RNA, or amino acid sequences for proteins. The notion of the existence of a so-called "molecular clock" was first attributed...

known as DNA testing, is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure. Genetic testing can also include measuring the results of genetic...

substitution model, also called models of sequence evolution, are Markov models that describe changes over evolutionary time. These models describe evolutionary...

Molecular modeling on GPU is the technique of using a graphics processing unit (GPU) for molecular simulations. In 2007, Nvidia introduced video cards...

There are some different models for C-DNA proposed over years. In 2000, van Dam and Levitt found that both C-DNA and B-DNA consist of two distinct nucleotide...

water model) or in implicit water models. Mainly designed to simulate the protein folding and DNA-ligand complexes in AMBER force field. 3D molecular graphics...

DNA supercoiling refers to the amount of twist in a particular DNA strand, which determines the amount of strain on it. A given strand may be "positively...

DNA condensation refers to the process of compacting DNA molecules in vitro or in vivo. Mechanistic details of DNA packing are essential for its functioning...

that uses a complementary DNA (cDNA) template to form a long chain amino acid molecule. A key factor that differentiates molecular processors is "the ability...

structure of chromatin is a model for the structure of the 30 nm fibre. It is a secondary chromatin structure which helps to package eukaryotic DNA into the...

applications for the use of DNA- and RNA-based compounds. IDT's advanced synthesis group combines expertise in chemistry, molecular biology, and engineering...

spontaneous DNA damage involving tens of thousands of individual molecular lesions per cell per day. DNA modifications can also be programmed. Molecular lesions...