Natural language understanding (NLU) or natural language interpretation (NLI) is a subset of natural language processing in artificial intelligence that...

in natural language processing are speech recognition, text classification, natural language understanding, and natural language generation. Natural language...

Natural language generation (NLG) is a software process that produces natural language output. A widely cited survey of NLG methods describes NLG as "the...

state-of-the-art performance on a number of natural language understanding tasks: GLUE (General Language Understanding Evaluation) task set (consisting of 9...

A natural language or ordinary language is a language that occurs naturally in a human community by a process of use, repetition, and change. It can take...

interface design, natural-language interfaces are sought after for their speed and ease of use, but most suffer the challenges to understanding wide varieties...

develops an AI platform, designed for large enterprises, that uses natural language understanding (NLU), probabilistic machine learning, and automation to resolve...

Language model benchmarks are standardized tests designed to evaluate the performance of language models on various natural language processing tasks....

humans, such as decision making, problem solving, planning, and natural-language understanding. It is both a theory of what cognition is and a computational...

the main problem of language understanding. As an AI-complete environment, WSD is a core problem of natural language understanding. AI approaches that...

Applications of NSM have also been proposed for natural-language processing, natural-language understanding and artificial intelligence. Ghil'ad Zuckermann...

is a process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar...

A language model is a model of the human brain's ability to produce natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech...

SHRDLU is an early natural-language understanding computer program that was developed by Terry Winograd at MIT in 1968–1970. In the program, the user carries...

NTENT is a semantic search and natural language understanding technology company based in New York City. It was founded in 2010 as a result of a merger...

is provided as an overview of and topical guide to natural-language processing: natural-language processing – computer activity in which computers are...

Winograd. Winograd used Micro-Planner to implement the landmark, natural-language understanding program SHRDLU. For the sake of efficiency, Planner used a backtracking...

interdisciplinary field concerned with the computational modelling of natural language, as well as the study of appropriate computational approaches to linguistic...

large language model (LLM) is a language model trained with self-supervised machine learning on a vast amount of text, designed for natural language processing...

problems supposed to be AI-complete included computer vision, natural language understanding, and dealing with unexpected circumstances while solving any...

an abstraction or object. Understanding may also refer to: Natural language understanding Query understanding Understanding (Kant), a concept in Kantian...

keywords. Query understanding methods generally take place before the search engine retrieves and ranks results. It is related to natural language processing...

interaction environments) may possess human-like qualities such as natural language understanding and speech, personality or embody humanoid form (see Asimo)...

Solutions and which runs on Android and iOS. The application uses natural language understanding to answer a user's questions on a variety of topics, make recommendations...

translation (MT), natural-language understanding (NLU) and neural speech synthesis. AppTek's automatic speech recognition covers over 45 languages and dialects...

NLU may refer to: Natural-language understanding, in computational linguistics and AI National Labor Union, United States, 1866–1873 National Law Universities...

2017. In June 2018, OpenAI released a paper entitled "Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training", in which they introduced that initial...

built, and are displacing human underwriters with automation. Natural language understanding allows the consideration of more sources of information to assess...

The history of natural language processing describes the advances of natural language processing. There is some overlap with the history of machine translation...

in Natural Language Processing at BBN Laboratories in the Strategic Computing Program", 1986. [1] R. Weischedel, "Natural-language understanding at BBN"...