Operating surplus is an accounting concept used in national accounts statistics (such as United Nations System of National Accounts (UNSNA)) and in corporate...

In the national accounts, gross operating surplus (GOS) is the portion of income derived from production by incorporated enterprises that are earned by...

In Marxian economics, surplus value is the difference between the amount raised through a sale of a product and the amount it cost to manufacture it:...

In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either...

– £4.77 billion) was from research grants and contracts, with an operating surplus of £6.50 billion (2020/21 – £1.15 billion). Russell Group universities...

contributions to social security and other such programs. Gross operating surplus (GOS) is the surplus due to owners of incorporated businesses. Often called profits...

alternative method to raise surplus or equity. While surplus note holders have last the claim on the assets of the operating insurance company, it is important...

Military surplus is goods, usually materiel, that are sold or otherwise disposed of when held in excess or are no longer needed by the military. Entrepreneurs...

Surplus economics is the study of economics based upon the concept that economies operate on the basis of the production of a surplus over basic needs...

Surplus product (German: Mehrprodukt) is a concept theorised by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. Roughly speaking, it is the extra goods...

the accounts – since true profit income in a country is larger than operating surplus – and workers' earnings are overestimated since the account shows...

exceeded the operating surplus by S$4 million. This excess would require funding from the CPF's reserves in the form of accumulated surplus (that is, cash...

which £683.5 million was from research grants and contracts, with an operating surplus of £831.9 million. A total of £1.165 billion was from tuition fees...

Massachusetts. Throughout Menino's tenure, the city of Boston had an operating surplus. This led Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's to boost...

by the controlling country of the enterprises. Here is the Gross Operating Surplus generated in Ireland in 2015 for the countries with figures reported...

advisory committee or Board of Governors. In some reciprocal exchanges, operating surplus generated by the exchange belongs to the subscribers but is held by...

by the controlling country of the enterprises. Here is the Gross Operating Surplus generated in Ireland in 2015 for the countries with figures reported...

which £230.0 million was from research grants and contracts, with an operating surplus of £74.2 million. £332.2 million was received from the Higher Education...

Surplus women is a phrase coined during the Industrial Revolution referring to a perceived excess of unmarried women in Britain. The 19th century saw...

billion. In January 2018, Eurostat used 2015 data to show the gross operating surplus of foreign companies in Ireland was almost exclusively from U.S. companies...

production. The balance is gross operating surplus (plus mixed income in the household sector), which is the surplus or deficit on production activities...

declared themselves debt free and had an operating surplus of over $400 million in cash. This cash surplus attracted the attention of some shareholders...

provided. Because of the way CFC is calculated, aggregate profit (or operating surplus the residual item in the product account) is likely to be differ from...

until October 1975. The Republic of China Air Force (ROCAF) began operating surplus F-84G Thunderjets acquired from the United States Air Force in 1953...

and utilities. However, "their investment, interest payments, and operating surplus (or deficit) are recorded as government transactions." BEA also shows...

labor-power. This unpaid surplus labor is the source of surplus-value. The rate of surplus-value (s/v, the ratio of surplus labor to necessary labor)...

billion for operating expenses and $2.27 billion for capital projects. Unlike previous years, the budget did not use prior-year surplus monies to balance...

football club at a cost of £20 million. The Games had made a small operating surplus, and Sport England agreed that this could be reinvested in converting...

the airport was also home to Aero Union, a company that refitted and operated surplus military aircraft such as the Lockheed P-3 Orion turboprop as fire...

During World War II, the New York City Transit System showed an operating surplus on the five-cent fare, because gasoline was rationed and auto riders...