In mathematics, a differentiable manifold M {\displaystyle M} of dimension n is called parallelizable if there exist smooth vector fields { V 1 , … , V...
6 KB (653 words) - 16:42, 28 June 2022
Exotic sphere (section Parallelizable manifolds)
1 {\displaystyle bP_{n+1}} represented by n-spheres that bound parallelizable manifolds. The structures of b P n + 1 {\displaystyle bP_{n+1}} and the quotient...
29 KB (3,875 words) - 23:33, 15 July 2025
In mathematics, a differentiable manifold (also differential manifold) is a type of manifold that is locally similar enough to a vector space to allow...
67 KB (9,497 words) - 20:48, 13 December 2024
Tangent bundle (redirect from Tangent manifold)
By definition, a manifold M {\displaystyle M} is parallelizable if and only if the tangent bundle is trivial. By definition, a manifold M {\displaystyle...
17 KB (2,949 words) - 23:44, 2 May 2025
manifold is called parallelizable whenever it admits a parallelization. Every Lie group is a parallelizable manifold. The product of parallelizable manifolds...
3 KB (396 words) - 21:12, 26 July 2021
parallelizable manifold, including any compact Lie group, has Euler characteristic 0. The Euler characteristic of any closed odd-dimensional manifold...
29 KB (3,405 words) - 09:03, 24 July 2025
Benjamin, New York-Amsterdam x+203 pp.MR 0258020 Bott–Duffin inverse Parallelizable manifold Thom's and Bott's proofs of the Lefschetz hyperplane theorem Atiyah...
15 KB (1,340 words) - 21:49, 15 July 2025
{\displaystyle X} is trivial. In particular, every Hilbert manifold is parallelizable. Every smooth Hilbert manifold can be smoothly embedded onto an open subset of...
6 KB (834 words) - 04:10, 21 July 2025
{\displaystyle TU\cong U\times {\mathbb {R} ^{n}}} . Since not every manifold is parallelizable, a vielbein can generally only be chosen locally (i.e. only on...
17 KB (2,958 words) - 19:39, 24 July 2025
vector bundle TM. Hence, the four-dimensional spacetime manifold M must be a parallelizable manifold. The tetrad field was introduced to allow the distant...
21 KB (2,620 words) - 11:39, 12 July 2025
the cyclic subgroup represented by homotopy spheres that bound a parallelizable manifold, πS n is the nth stable homotopy group of spheres, and J is the...
83 KB (8,126 words) - 18:44, 30 July 2025
{\displaystyle bP_{n+1}} is the cyclic subgroup of n-spheres that bound a parallelizable manifold of dimension n + 1 {\displaystyle n+1} , π n S {\displaystyle \pi...
17 KB (2,366 words) - 19:50, 30 May 2025
pairs of pants along their boundary components. Parallelizable – A smooth manifold is parallelizable if it admits a smooth global frame. This is equivalent...
7 KB (869 words) - 08:54, 6 December 2024
is non-trivial by the hairy ball theorem. In general, a manifold is said to be parallelizable if, and only if, its tangent bundle is trivial. Vector bundles...
31 KB (4,113 words) - 16:27, 23 July 2025
Lie group (redirect from Group manifold)
acts transitively on the Lie group Every Lie group is parallelizable, and hence an orientable manifold (there is a bundle isomorphism between its tangent...
65 KB (9,490 words) - 15:29, 22 April 2025
classify manifolds in higher dimension (they are not a complete set of invariants): for instance, orientable 3-manifolds are parallelizable (Steenrod's...
18 KB (2,310 words) - 07:51, 22 June 2025
sphere is nontrivial—i.e., S 2 n {\displaystyle S^{2n}} is not a parallelizable manifold, and cannot admit a Lie group structure. For odd spheres, S2n−1...
11 KB (2,003 words) - 20:31, 8 May 2025
diffeomorphism classes of exotic (4n − 1)-spheres which bound parallelizable manifolds involves Bernoulli numbers. Let ESn be the number of such exotic...
93 KB (13,144 words) - 01:38, 9 July 2025
representation of the operator Δ M {\displaystyle \Delta _{M}} if the manifold is not parallelizable, i.e. if the tangent bundle is not trivial, there is no canonical...
20 KB (3,665 words) - 14:57, 2 August 2025
{\displaystyle GL^{+}(4,\mathbb {R} )} . A world manifold X {\displaystyle X} is said to be parallelizable if the tangent bundle T X {\displaystyle TX} and...
10 KB (1,526 words) - 14:55, 7 April 2025
Immersion (mathematics) (category Maps of manifolds)
mathematics, an immersion is a differentiable function between differentiable manifolds whose differential pushforward is everywhere injective. Explicitly, f :...
23 KB (2,874 words) - 09:43, 3 September 2024
does give S7 one important property: parallelizability. It turns out that the only spheres that are parallelizable are S1, S3, and S7. By using a matrix...
28 KB (4,049 words) - 15:48, 2 August 2025
Normal bundle (section Riemannian manifold)
embedding (or immersion). Let ( M , g ) {\displaystyle (M,g)} be a Riemannian manifold, and S ⊂ M {\displaystyle S\subset M} a Riemannian submanifold. Define...
8 KB (1,592 words) - 15:21, 3 May 2025
anomaly. This imposes that Σ {\displaystyle \Sigma } must be a parallelizable 2d manifold, which is also a strong restriction: for example, if Σ {\displaystyle...
11 KB (1,480 words) - 06:32, 9 March 2025
exist; but not when M is a 2-sphere. A manifold that does have a global moving frame is called parallelizable. Note for example how the unit directions...
19 KB (2,587 words) - 15:11, 3 July 2025
its frame bundle admits a global section. In this case, the manifold is called parallelizable. If P {\displaystyle P} is a principal G {\displaystyle G}...
20 KB (3,361 words) - 22:19, 13 March 2025
connection on T X {\displaystyle TX} ) is well defined only on a parallelizable manifold X {\displaystyle X} . In field theory, one meets a problem of physical...
10 KB (1,940 words) - 23:52, 24 December 2023
{\displaystyle p} is a frame at x {\displaystyle x} . It follows that a manifold is parallelizable if and only if the frame bundle of M {\displaystyle M} admits...
17 KB (3,035 words) - 23:31, 23 December 2024
Milnor map (section Parallelizability)
One of the basic structure theorems about Milnor fibers is they are parallelizable manifoldspg 75. Milnor fibers are special because they have the homotopy...
7 KB (1,054 words) - 03:07, 19 July 2025
118–121. Zbl 0070.30401. Forster, Otto (1967). "Some remarks on parallelizable Stein manifolds". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 73 (5): 712–716...
124 KB (17,717 words) - 22:01, 1 July 2025