• Peripheral chemoreceptors (of the carotid and aortic bodies) are so named because they are sensory extensions of the peripheral nervous system into blood...
    22 KB (2,643 words) - 03:54, 17 December 2024
  • taste receptors, or an internal peripheral chemoreceptor, such as the carotid bodies. In physiology, a chemoreceptor detects changes in the normal environment...
    21 KB (2,602 words) - 11:32, 1 May 2025
  • A central chemoreceptor is a chemoreceptor sensitive to the pH of its environment. Central chemoreceptors are located on the ventrolateral medullary surface...
    4 KB (495 words) - 20:28, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carotid body
    The carotid body is a small cluster of peripheral chemoreceptor cells and supporting sustentacular cells situated at the bifurcation of each common carotid...
    12 KB (1,465 words) - 12:12, 2 September 2024
  • concentration of carbon dioxide, controls the respiratory rate. The peripheral chemoreceptors that detect changes in the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide...
    14 KB (1,575 words) - 10:13, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Respiratory center
    solitary nucleus sends signals to the respiratory center from peripheral chemoreceptors, baroreceptors, and other types of receptors in the lungs in particular...
    15 KB (1,842 words) - 13:37, 24 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glomus cell
    the carotid bodies and aortic bodies. Glomus type I cells are peripheral chemoreceptors which sense the oxygen, carbon dioxide and pH levels of the blood...
    10 KB (1,068 words) - 15:02, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aortic body
    The aortic bodies are one of several small clusters of peripheral chemoreceptors located along the aortic arch. They are important in measuring partial...
    6 KB (637 words) - 12:13, 2 September 2024
  • receptors are found in the lungs and control the respiratory rate. Peripheral chemoreceptors in the brain monitor the carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in the...
    91 KB (10,760 words) - 03:14, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hypoxemia
    the blood level of carbon dioxide, as determined by central and peripheral chemoreceptors located in the central nervous system and carotid and aortic bodies...
    27 KB (3,189 words) - 12:50, 21 February 2025
  • change of blood pH, detected by central chemoreceptors. change of blood pH, detected by peripheral chemoreceptors in the aortic bodies and in the carotid...
    5 KB (571 words) - 16:20, 19 October 2024
  • respiratory centers that receive information from the peripheral and central chemoreceptors. These chemoreceptors continuously monitor the partial pressures of...
    43 KB (4,986 words) - 21:10, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Exhalation
    the respiratory center to initiate inhalation or exhalation. Peripheral chemoreceptors are located in the aorta and carotid arteries. They respond to...
    19 KB (2,391 words) - 05:09, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sensory neuron
    bodies and carotid bodies contain clusters of glomus cells – peripheral chemoreceptors that detect changes in chemical properties in the blood such as...
    29 KB (3,290 words) - 14:11, 29 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Metabolic alkalosis
    compensation, though, is incomplete. The decrease in [H+] suppresses the peripheral chemoreceptors, which are sensitive to pH. But, because respiration slows, there...
    14 KB (1,290 words) - 18:30, 22 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hypoxia (medicine)
    hypoxia is detected by the peripheral chemoreceptors in the carotid body and aortic body, with the carotid body chemoreceptors being the major mediators...
    108 KB (11,680 words) - 23:27, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Corneille Heymans
    effect. He used a similar experiment to demonstrate the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in respiratory regulation, for which he received his Nobel Prize...
    7 KB (699 words) - 15:48, 4 December 2023
  • During metabolic acidosis, a decrease in pH stimulates chemoreceptors. Peripheral chemoreceptors are found in the aortic and carotid bodies and respond...
    7 KB (796 words) - 14:03, 19 April 2025
  • cranial nerve Peripheral chemoreceptor in the brain – monitors the carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in the brain Chemoreceptor trigger zone – area...
    22 KB (2,463 words) - 21:14, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Homeostasis
    and carbon dioxide in the arterial blood is monitored by the peripheral chemoreceptors (PNS) in the carotid artery and aortic arch. A change in the partial...
    85 KB (10,251 words) - 01:11, 3 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Salicylate poisoning
    amount of aspirin taken. High levels of salicylates stimulate peripheral chemoreceptors and the central respiratory centers in the medulla causing increased...
    23 KB (2,433 words) - 00:42, 28 October 2024
  • stimulates peripheral chemoreceptors which induce increasing peripheral vasoconstriction and bradycardia. Conversely, if the peripheral chemoreceptors are stimulated...
    124 KB (15,306 words) - 18:30, 3 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Human brain
    and pH levels are also sensed on the walls of arteries in the peripheral chemoreceptors of the aortic and carotid bodies. This information is passed via...
    170 KB (18,988 words) - 21:44, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Almitrine
    by the ATC. It enhances respiration by acting as an agonist of peripheral chemoreceptors located on the carotid bodies. The drug increases arterial oxygen...
    5 KB (276 words) - 20:52, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diving reflex
    originating in the carotid chemoreceptors. The most noticeable effects are on the cardiovascular system, which displays peripheral vasoconstriction, slowed...
    24 KB (2,592 words) - 17:40, 7 May 2025
  • It supplies autonomic afferent nerve fibers to the peripheral baroreceptors and chemoreceptors found in the aortic arch and in the brachiocephalic artery...
    3 KB (308 words) - 10:21, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sensory nervous system
    electrical action potential. The two primary types of chemoreceptors are: Distance chemoreceptors are integral to receiving stimuli in gases in the olfactory...
    30 KB (3,361 words) - 16:00, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hyoscine butylbromide
    Hyoscine butylbromide (category Peripherally selective drugs)
    anticholinergic drugs. Hyoscine butylbromide is still capable of affecting the chemoreceptor trigger zone, due to the lack of a well-developed blood-brain barrier...
    19 KB (1,282 words) - 14:07, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ondansetron
    Ondansetron (category Peripherally selective drugs)
    The 5-HT3 receptors are present both peripherally on vagal nerve terminals and centrally in the chemoreceptor trigger zone of the area postrema in the...
    35 KB (3,291 words) - 06:02, 20 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Methylnaltrexone
    Methylnaltrexone (category Peripherally selective drugs)
    reflex. Interest also developed in the potential for MNTX to act at the chemoreceptor trigger zone and block the emetic effect of opioids. This blockade of...
    19 KB (1,748 words) - 02:58, 14 January 2025