• instantaneous phase of a carrier wave. Phase modulation is one of the two principal forms of angle modulation, together with frequency modulation. In phase modulation...
    6 KB (674 words) - 19:42, 2 May 2025
  • Continuous phase modulation (CPM) is a method for modulation of data commonly used in wireless modems. In contrast to other coherent digital phase modulation techniques...
    6 KB (939 words) - 15:17, 31 August 2024
  • Self-phase modulation (SPM) is a nonlinear optical effect of light–matter interaction. An ultrashort pulse of light, when travelling in a medium, will...
    12 KB (1,896 words) - 19:21, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for In-phase and quadrature components
    with modulation can be decomposed into, or synthesized from, two amplitude-modulated sinusoids that are in quadrature phase, i.e., with a phase offset...
    14 KB (1,512 words) - 14:43, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electro-optic modulator
    modulate a beam of light. The modulation may be imposed on the phase, frequency, amplitude, or polarization of the beam. Modulation bandwidths extending into...
    12 KB (1,789 words) - 03:15, 18 April 2024
  • is a pseudo-analog modulation (AM). Where an AM carrier also carries a phase variable phase f(ǿ). TM is f(AM,ǿ) In digital modulation, an analog carrier...
    24 KB (3,051 words) - 14:49, 25 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frequency modulation
    modulation; phase modulation is often used as an intermediate step to achieve frequency modulation. These methods contrast with amplitude modulation,...
    31 KB (4,003 words) - 11:38, 13 May 2025
  • digital modulation scheme or amplitude modulation (AM) analog modulation scheme. The two carrier waves are of the same frequency and are out of phase with...
    15 KB (1,952 words) - 02:32, 10 February 2025
  • Cross-phase modulation (XPM) is a nonlinear optical effect where one wavelength of light can affect the phase of another wavelength of light through the...
    3 KB (341 words) - 17:41, 1 October 2024
  • Phase-shift keying (PSK) is a digital modulation process which conveys data by changing (modulating) the phase of a constant frequency carrier wave. The...
    42 KB (6,226 words) - 13:36, 27 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amplitude modulation
    angle modulation, in which either the frequency of the carrier wave is varied, as in frequency modulation, or its phase, as in phase modulation. AM was...
    36 KB (4,695 words) - 19:35, 2 May 2025
  • considering quadrature modulation, the x axis is called the I (in-phase) axis, and the y axis is called the Q (quadrature) axis. Polar modulation makes use of polar...
    4 KB (493 words) - 18:26, 27 April 2024
  • The class comprises frequency modulation (FM) and phase modulation (PM), and is based on altering the frequency or the phase, respectively, of a carrier...
    6 KB (858 words) - 17:52, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Single-sideband modulation
    communications, single-sideband modulation (SSB) or single-sideband suppressed-carrier modulation (SSB-SC) is a type of signal modulation used to transmit information...
    33 KB (4,814 words) - 06:24, 11 May 2025
  • Carrierless amplitude phase modulation (CAP) is a variant of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). Instead of modulating the amplitude of two carrier...
    4 KB (483 words) - 16:01, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frequency modulation synthesis
    and became standard practice. Digital FM synthesis (equivalent to phase modulation using the time integration of instantaneous frequency) was the basis...
    26 KB (3,196 words) - 07:16, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Optical transfer function
    full modulation from black to white. The 'modulation transfer function' (just a term for the magnitude of the optical transfer function with phase ignored)...
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  • Phase offset modulation works by overlaying two instances of a periodic waveform on top of each other. (In software synthesis, the waveform is usually...
    1 KB (157 words) - 08:49, 16 May 2022
  • to achieve than a flat phase delay. In an angle-modulation system—such as with frequency modulation (FM) or phase modulation (PM)—the (FM or PM) passband...
    38 KB (5,780 words) - 01:48, 1 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for DCF77
    electrical detuning of the antenna resonance circuit and hence a measurable phase modulation of the received signal. When the maladjustment is too large, the transmitter...
    43 KB (4,032 words) - 03:45, 19 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nonlinear optics
    with potential energy transfer. Cross-phase modulation (XPM), where one wavelength of light can affect the phase of another wavelength of light through...
    53 KB (6,736 words) - 22:47, 7 June 2024
  • idea, adding phase modulation to the WWVB carrier, in 2012. This requires no additional transmitters or antennas, and phase modulation had already been...
    51 KB (5,608 words) - 02:26, 8 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for ALS162 time signal
    transmitted by phase-modulating the carrier by ±1 radian in 0.1 s every second except the 59th second of each minute. This modulation pattern is repeated...
    18 KB (1,629 words) - 12:27, 23 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Detector (radio)
    superseded by vacuum tube technology. After the invention of amplitude modulation (AM) enabled the development of AM radiotelephony, the transmission of...
    16 KB (2,060 words) - 16:36, 30 April 2025
  • method Interactive phase distortion is much more similar to the aforementioned phase modulation, rather than a direct evolution of phase distortion; see...
    8 KB (995 words) - 18:14, 19 October 2023
  • continuous phase modulation 3-PSK can be seen as falling between "binary phase-shift keying" (BPSK), which uses two phases, and "quadrature phase-shift keying"...
    2 KB (282 words) - 00:07, 16 September 2024
  • Phase-jitter modulation (PJM) is a modulation method specifically designed to meet the unique requirements of passive RFID tags. It has been adopted by...
    4 KB (450 words) - 03:05, 24 January 2025
  • is defined differently in each modulation scheme. Amplitude modulation index Frequency modulation index Phase modulation index This set index article includes...
    449 bytes (83 words) - 18:00, 4 August 2020
  • Space vector modulation (SVM) is an algorithm for the control of pulse-width modulation (PWM), invented by Gerhard Pfaff, Alois Weschta, and Albert Wick...
    7 KB (554 words) - 19:50, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Underwater acoustic communication
    channel than others. Some of the modulation methods used for UAC are as follows: Frequency-shift keying (FSK) Phase-shift keying (PSK) Frequency-hopping...
    19 KB (2,135 words) - 01:48, 19 April 2025