• {\displaystyle {\ce {\pi - \pi}}} , CH − π {\displaystyle {\ce {CH-\pi}}} and π − cation {\displaystyle {\ce {\pi -cation}}} interactions are widely observed...
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  • generate the [2]catenane product. Noncovalent interaction Dispersion (chemistry) Cation–pi interaction Intercalation (biochemistry) Intercalation (chemistry)...
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  • Thumbnail for Cation–π interaction
    recognition. π-π interaction concerns the direct interactions between two &pi-systems; and cation–π interaction arises from the electrostatic interaction of a cation...
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  • Thumbnail for Pi bond
    are much shorter than expected. Aromatic interaction Delta bond Molecular geometry Pi backbonding Pi interaction Streitwieser, Andrew; Heathcock, Clayton...
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  • Thumbnail for Aromatic compound
    geometry-dependent behavior of pi stacking interactions. Some experimental and computational evidence suggests that pi stacking interactions are not governed primarily...
    38 KB (4,130 words) - 20:55, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glycan–protein interaction
    underlying force is the C H − π {\displaystyle CH-\pi } interaction between the aromatic π {\displaystyle \pi } system and the C − H {\displaystyle C-H} in...
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  • Gene–environment interaction Protein–protein interaction Aromatic interaction Cation-pi interaction Metallophilic interaction Interaction (album), 1963,...
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  • Thumbnail for Pion
    Pion (redirect from Pi meson)
    In particle physics, a pion (/ˈpaɪ.ɒn/, PIE-on) or pi meson, denoted with the Greek letter pi (π), is any of three subatomic particles: π0 , π+ , and π−...
    28 KB (3,019 words) - 18:21, 19 June 2025
  • interactions as well as H-bonding, dipole attraction, pi-stacking, metal ion, Cation–pi interaction, and hydrophobic effects, in addition to the molecule's...
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  • of an interaction as the previously two mentioned due to high electrostatic repulsion of the electrons in the π orbitals. Cation–pi interactions can be...
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  • fundamental interactions known to exist: gravity electromagnetism weak interaction strong interaction The gravitational and electromagnetic interactions produce...
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  • Thumbnail for Supramolecular chemistry
    non-covalent interactions between molecules. These forces include hydrogen bonding, metal coordination, hydrophobic forces, van der Waals forces, pipi interactions...
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  • Pi (stylized as π) is a 1998 American conceptual psychological thriller film written and directed by Darren Aronofsky (in his feature directorial debut)...
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  • Thumbnail for Hydrogen-bond catalysis
    discussed above. A key interaction is the stabilization of the other cationic allyl fragment through a cation-pi interaction in the transition state...
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  • Thumbnail for Fermi's interaction
    In particle physics, Fermi's interaction (also the Fermi theory of beta decay or the Fermi four-fermion interaction) is an explanation of the beta decay...
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  • 4 π ε 0 Δ r ) {\displaystyle Q_{1}Q_{2}/(4\pi \varepsilon _{0}\Delta r)} is the electrostatic interaction energy between two objects with charges Q 1...
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  • Thumbnail for Supramolecular catalysis
    organic chemistry reactions, utilizes non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, cation-pi interaction, and hydrophobic forces to dramatically accelerate...
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  • Thumbnail for Nicotine
    2009). "Nicotine binding to brain receptors requires a strong cation-pi interaction". Nature. 458 (7237): 534–7. Bibcode:2009Natur.458..534X. doi:10.1038/nature07768...
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  • Thumbnail for Aromaticity
    hydrocarbon Aromatic amine BTX (chemistry) PAH SARA Simple aromatic ring Pi interaction Avoided crossing A. W. Hofmann (1855). "On Insolinic Acid". Proceedings...
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  • theory is an application of molecular orbital theory describing HOMO–LUMO interactions. In 1952, Kenichi Fukui published a paper in the Journal of Chemical...
    10 KB (1,343 words) - 18:11, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Folding (chemistry)
    through noncovalent interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, metal coordination, hydrophobic forces, van der Waals forces, pi-pi interactions, and electrostatic...
    2 KB (189 words) - 06:26, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for RKKY interaction
    of spin glass magnetization, the Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida (RKKY) interaction models the coupling of nuclear magnetic moments or localized inner d-...
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  • Thumbnail for Molecular shuttle
    para-phenylene groups. The bead is locked to one of the stations by pi-pi interactions but since the activation energy for migration from one station to...
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  • to the development of a general model explaining pi-pi interactions. The model for pi-pi interactions, and its derived geometrical rules, is relevant to...
    14 KB (1,428 words) - 10:05, 3 November 2024
  • Magnetic dipole–dipole interaction, also called dipolar coupling, refers to the direct interaction between two magnetic dipoles. Roughly speaking, the...
    6 KB (1,019 words) - 04:21, 17 July 2024
  • In particle physics, Yukawa's interaction or Yukawa coupling, named after Hideki Yukawa, is an interaction between particles according to the Yukawa potential...
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  • Thumbnail for Hyperfine structure
    levels of atoms, molecules, and ions, due to electromagnetic multipole interaction between the nucleus and electron clouds. In atoms, hyperfine structure...
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  • E_{0}={4\pi }{\frac {e^{2}}{L_{B}}}{\frac {v^{2}}{c^{2}}}={8\pi }{\frac {e^{2}}{L_{B}}}\left({\frac {\hbar \omega _{c}}{mc^{2}}}\right)} is the interaction energy...
    45 KB (8,459 words) - 00:49, 8 July 2024
  • Lin, Hong; Forman-Kay, Julie Deborah (2018-02-09). Shan, Yibing (ed.). "Pi-Pi contacts are an overlooked protein feature relevant to phase separation"...
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  • defined as the polarity produced in the molecule by the interaction of two pi bonds or between a pi bond and lone pair of electrons present on an adjacent...
    10 KB (1,144 words) - 01:12, 24 June 2025