pipe flow is a type of fluid flow within a closed conduit, such as a pipe, duct or tube. It is also called as Internal flow. The other type of flow within...
5 KB (560 words) - 13:26, 18 June 2025
Entrance length (fluid dynamics) (redirect from Entrance region in pipe flow)
fluid dynamics, the entrance length is the distance a flow travels after entering a pipe before the flow becomes fully developed. Entrance length refers to...
19 KB (2,803 words) - 14:16, 23 April 2025
Darcy–Weisbach equation (section Smooth-pipe regime)
due to viscous shear forces along a given length of pipe to the average velocity of the fluid flow for an incompressible fluid. The equation is named after...
40 KB (5,144 words) - 13:33, 18 June 2025
laminar flow flowing through a long cylindrical pipe of constant cross section. It can be successfully applied to air flow in lung alveoli, or the flow through...
37 KB (6,111 words) - 13:58, 18 June 2025
In fluid mechanics, plug flow is a simple model of the velocity profile of a fluid flowing in a pipe. In plug flow, the velocity of the fluid is assumed...
4 KB (564 words) - 13:06, 20 November 2023
as a pipe or between two flat plates, either of two types of flow may occur depending on the velocity and viscosity of the fluid: laminar flow or turbulent...
12 KB (1,375 words) - 00:47, 24 January 2025
Reynolds number (section Flow in a pipe)
from liquid flow in a pipe to the passage of air over an aircraft wing. It is used to predict the transition from laminar to turbulent flow and is used...
51 KB (6,446 words) - 05:52, 19 June 2025
Friction loss (section Friction loss in straight pipe)
significant engineering concern wherever fluids are made to flow, whether entirely enclosed in a pipe or duct, or with a surface open to the air. Historically...
33 KB (3,048 words) - 17:06, 12 June 2025
Herschel–Bulkley fluid (section Pipe flow)
1998, "Pressure loss equations for laminar and turbulent non-Newtonian pipe flow", Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 124(5) pp. 522 ff. Hathoot, HM, 2004...
13 KB (2,316 words) - 07:56, 13 June 2025
In fluid dynamics, pipe network analysis is the analysis of the fluid flow through a hydraulics network, containing several or many interconnected branches...
10 KB (1,473 words) - 21:51, 8 June 2025
Orifice plate (section Pipe)
well-mixed, the flow is continuous rather than pulsating, the fluid occupies the entire pipe (precluding silt or trapped gas), the flow profile is even...
28 KB (3,757 words) - 23:38, 7 April 2025
characteristic of slug flow or laminar flow. A larger Nusselt number corresponds to more active convection, with turbulent flow typically in the 100–1000...
17 KB (2,743 words) - 00:07, 11 June 2025
the pipe. The volume flow is obtained by multiplying the measured average fluid flow velocity by the inner pipe cross-section. This reference flow value...
50 KB (7,063 words) - 11:14, 3 June 2025
Shock wave (section Pipe flow)
appears when supersonic flow in a pipe is decelerated. Examples: In supersonic propulsion: ramjet, scramjet, unstart. In flow control: needle valve, choked...
31 KB (3,970 words) - 11:24, 3 June 2025
open-channel flow is a type of liquid flow within a conduit with a free surface, known as a channel. The other type of flow within a conduit is pipe flow. These...
14 KB (2,135 words) - 21:30, 7 May 2025
iterative method for determining the flow in pipe network systems where the inputs and outputs are known, but the flow inside the network is unknown. The...
15 KB (2,165 words) - 05:26, 12 March 2025
as honeycombs and vanes inserted upstream of the flow meter can reduce the length of straight pipe required. However, they produce only marginal improvements...
32 KB (4,708 words) - 01:25, 7 January 2025
Darcy friction factor formulae (section Flow regime)
Darcy–Weisbach equation, for the description of friction losses in pipe flow as well as open-channel flow. The Darcy friction factor is also known as the Darcy–Weisbach...
36 KB (4,233 words) - 12:03, 23 April 2025
flow are known as flow regimes. Flow patterns in pipes are governed by the diameter of the pipe, the physical properties of the fluids and their flow...
37 KB (4,110 words) - 05:04, 25 January 2025
roughness for fully developed flow in a circular pipe. It can be used to predict pressure drop or flow rate down such a pipe. In 1944, Lewis Ferry Moody...
6 KB (860 words) - 00:54, 4 May 2025
Venturi effect (redirect from Venturi pipe)
pressure that results when a moving fluid speeds up as it flows from one section of a pipe to a smaller section. The Venturi effect is named after its...
18 KB (2,604 words) - 02:14, 16 June 2025
the pipe entrance (more than 10 pipe diameters; more than 50 diameters according to many authors) or other flow disturbances, and when the pipe surface...
27 KB (4,502 words) - 13:30, 24 May 2025
Hazen–Williams equation (section Pipe equation)
the flow of water in a pipe with the physical properties of the pipe and the pressure drop caused by friction. It is used in the design of water pipe systems...
13 KB (1,796 words) - 12:52, 6 June 2025
Piping and plumbing fitting (redirect from Pipe cap)
A fitting or adapter is used in pipe systems to connect sections of pipe (designated by nominal size, with greater tolerances of variance) or tube (designated...
57 KB (7,013 words) - 17:18, 16 June 2025
An axial-flow pump, or AFP, is a common type of pump that essentially consists of a propeller (an axial impeller) in a pipe. The propeller can be driven...
8 KB (1,146 words) - 11:47, 19 May 2025
science and most of engineering modules, and they cover concepts such as pipe flow, dam design, fluidics, and fluid control circuitry. The principles of...
24 KB (2,653 words) - 15:57, 26 May 2025
Turbulence (redirect from Turbulent flow)
apparatus. For example, the largest integral length scale of pipe flow is equal to the pipe diameter. In the case of atmospheric turbulence, this length...
47 KB (5,606 words) - 22:49, 19 June 2025
defining edge profile which has an associated entry loss, that captures pipe flow from a reservoir or storage tank. Intake refers to the capture area definition...
6 KB (683 words) - 14:16, 15 June 2025
heat pipe is a heat-transfer device that employs phase transition to transfer heat between two solid interfaces. At the hot interface of a heat pipe, a...
56 KB (6,879 words) - 01:02, 17 June 2025
Bingham plastic (section Laminar flow)
(Volumetric flow rate depends on the size of the pipe, shear rate is a measure of how the velocity changes with distance. It is proportional to flow rate, but...
11 KB (1,750 words) - 12:22, 25 March 2025