• The Planck relation (referred to as Planck's energy–frequency relation, the Planck–Einstein relation, Planck equation, and Planck formula, though the...
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  • Thumbnail for Planck units
    In particle physics and physical cosmology, Planck units are a system of units of measurement defined exclusively in terms of four universal physical constants:...
    54 KB (6,119 words) - 13:51, 15 May 2025
  • The Planck constant, or Planck's constant, denoted by h {\textstyle h} , is a fundamental physical constant of foundational importance in quantum mechanics:...
    69 KB (6,164 words) - 13:46, 13 May 2025
  • energy given by the Planck–Einstein relation), and that quantization was not merely a feature of microscopic oscillators. Planck's postulate was further...
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  • Thumbnail for Planck's law
    In physics, Planck's law (also Planck radiation law: 1305 ) describes the spectral density of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal...
    141 KB (18,054 words) - 11:41, 11 May 2025
  • h {\displaystyle h} is the Planck constant f {\displaystyle f} is frequency This equation is known as the Planck relation. Additionally, using equation...
    5 KB (589 words) - 13:40, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second law of thermodynamics
    Planck, M. (1945). Treatise on Thermodynamics. Dover Publications. p. §90. eq.(39) & (40). Denbigh, K.G., Denbigh, J.S. (1985). Entropy in Relation to...
    107 KB (15,472 words) - 01:32, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of things named after Max Planck
    constant Planck postulate Planck's law of black body radiation Planck-taper window Planck–Bessel window Planck–Einstein relation Planck units Planck energy...
    1 KB (120 words) - 23:49, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hertz
    energy of a photon, via the Planck relation E = hν, where E is the photon's energy, ν is its frequency, and h is the Planck constant. The hertz is defined...
    17 KB (1,846 words) - 08:18, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Max Planck
    Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (/ˈplæŋk/; German: [maks ˈplaŋk] ; 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy...
    61 KB (6,755 words) - 19:08, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fokker–Planck equation
    In statistical mechanics and information theory, the Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the...
    41 KB (7,586 words) - 23:24, 6 May 2025
  • Mass–energy equivalence, sometimes called Einstein's mass-energy relation Planck–Einstein relation, which relates the energy of a photon to its frequency This...
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  • Thumbnail for Matter
    the mediators of the electric force (photons) possess energy (see Planck relation) and the mediators of the weak force (W and Z bosons) have mass, but...
    80 KB (9,536 words) - 12:51, 7 April 2025
  • applicable to all particles and fields. The energy–momentum relation goes back to Max Planck's article published in 1906. It was used by Walter Gordon in...
    27 KB (3,950 words) - 19:46, 18 December 2024
  • the Planck relation and the proportionality constant, h, as Planck's constant. Planck's law was the first quantum theory in physics, and Planck won the...
    77 KB (9,386 words) - 10:44, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mass–energy equivalence
    have zero rest mass. The Planck–Einstein relation for the energy for photons is given by the equation E = hf, where h is the Planck constant and f is the...
    89 KB (11,626 words) - 23:46, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wavenumber
    spectroscopic wavenumber can be converted into energy per photon E by Planck's relation: E = h c ν ~ . {\displaystyle E=hc{\tilde {\nu }}.} It can also be...
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  • Thumbnail for Wien's displacement law
    the temperature. The shift of that peak is a direct consequence of the Planck radiation law, which describes the spectral brightness or intensity of black-body...
    26 KB (3,412 words) - 00:39, 10 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Molecule
    with probing signals of known energy (or frequency, according to the Planck relation). Molecules have quantized energy levels that can be analyzed by detecting...
    33 KB (3,704 words) - 13:13, 27 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fine-structure constant
    single photon of wavelength λ = 2πd (or of angular wavelength d; see Planck relation): α = ( e 2 4 π ε 0 d ) / ( h c λ ) = e 2 4 π ε 0 d × 2 π d h c = e...
    63 KB (7,099 words) - 14:08, 27 April 2025
  • In quantum mechanics, the canonical commutation relation is the fundamental relation between canonical conjugate quantities (quantities which are related...
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  • Thumbnail for Uncertainty principle
    where ℏ = h 2 π {\displaystyle \hbar ={\frac {h}{2\pi }}} is the reduced Planck constant. The quintessentially quantum mechanical uncertainty principle...
    139 KB (19,263 words) - 21:15, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Davisson–Germer experiment
    the frequency of its associated wave ν {\displaystyle \nu } by the Planck relation: E = h ν {\displaystyle E=h\nu } And that the momentum of the particle...
    18 KB (2,242 words) - 02:33, 23 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Energy
    related to the frequency by Planck's relation: E = h ν {\displaystyle E=h\nu } (where h {\displaystyle h} is the Planck constant and ν {\displaystyle...
    59 KB (7,390 words) - 03:32, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Black body
    Black body (redirect from Planck spectrum)
    electromagnetic black-body radiation. The radiation is emitted according to Planck's law, meaning that it has a spectrum that is determined by the temperature...
    47 KB (5,223 words) - 01:10, 30 March 2025
  • electronic transition and the frequency of radiation is given by Planck's relation. The electronic transitions in organic compounds and some other compounds...
    5 KB (539 words) - 03:04, 24 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bohr–Einstein debates
    which satisfies the relation: Δ ν ≥ 1 Δ t . {\displaystyle \Delta \nu \geq {\frac {1}{\Delta t}}.} Remembering that in the Planck relation, frequency and energy...
    54 KB (7,772 words) - 12:47, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bohr model
    according to the Planck relation: Δ E = E 2 − E 1 = h ν {\displaystyle \Delta E=E_{2}-E_{1}=h\nu } , where h {\displaystyle h} is the Planck constant. Other...
    75 KB (10,383 words) - 08:43, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Radio wave
    like a laser, so the radio photons are all in phase. However, from Planck's relation E = h ν {\displaystyle E=h\nu } , the energy of individual radio photons...
    38 KB (4,084 words) - 19:52, 11 May 2025
  • ^{2}}{c^{2}}}=k^{2}} , By using the Planck relation E = ℏ ω {\displaystyle E=\hbar \omega } and the de Broglie relation p = ℏ k {\displaystyle p=\hbar k}...
    23 KB (4,263 words) - 12:00, 5 May 2025