• In physics, specifically statistical mechanics, a population inversion occurs when a system (such as a group of atoms or molecules) exists in a state in...
    21 KB (3,065 words) - 14:02, 20 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chromosomal inversion
    An inversion is a chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome becomes inverted within its original position. An inversion occurs when a...
    18 KB (1,978 words) - 14:29, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Laser
    of a population inversion. In 1955, Prokhorov and Basov suggested optical pumping of a multi-level system as a method for obtaining the population inversion...
    126 KB (14,010 words) - 04:25, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Helium–neon laser
    other neon transitions were investigated to identify ones in which a population inversion could be achieved. The 633 nm line was found to have the highest...
    14 KB (1,726 words) - 11:48, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Active laser medium
    laser, the active gain medium must be changed into a state in which population inversion occurs. The preparation of this state requires an external energy...
    9 KB (1,589 words) - 07:57, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Carbon-dioxide laser
    specific proportions vary according to the particular laser. The population inversion in the laser is achieved by the following sequence: electron impact...
    16 KB (1,886 words) - 11:21, 6 November 2024
  • Look up Inversion or inversion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Inversion or inversions may refer to: Inversion (artwork), a 2005 temporary sculpture...
    4 KB (582 words) - 20:54, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Optical amplifier
    1959, titled "Light Amplifiers Employing Collisions to Produce Population Inversions" (subsequently amended as a continuation in part and finally issued...
    39 KB (5,210 words) - 22:00, 2 March 2025
  • the electrons of the dopant atoms that a population inversion can be produced, and this population inversion is essential for the stimulated emission...
    7 KB (867 words) - 05:52, 3 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Stimulated emission
    energy states than in the higher energy states. However, when a population inversion is present, the rate of stimulated emission exceeds that of absorption...
    21 KB (3,250 words) - 00:53, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Negative temperature
    positive-temperature system. A standard example of such a system is population inversion in laser physics. Thermodynamic systems with unbounded phase space...
    30 KB (3,988 words) - 14:13, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ruby laser
    pumped with very high energy, usually from a flashtube, to achieve a population inversion. The rod is often placed between two mirrors, forming an optical...
    13 KB (1,713 words) - 18:57, 26 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Strontium vapor laser
    faster for closely spaced levels. A population inversion therefore builds up in the 62S1/2 upper laser level. Inversion occurs between this and the 52P3/2...
    4 KB (565 words) - 07:47, 1 December 2020
  • one sometimes uses negative temperatures to describe systems with population inversion, which can be considered to have a temperature greater than positive...
    13 KB (1,507 words) - 22:27, 8 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Astrophysical maser
    respectively.[citation needed] The simple existence of a pumped population inversion is not sufficient for the observation of a maser. For example, there...
    31 KB (3,815 words) - 21:14, 9 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nd:YAG laser
    optical switch is inserted in the laser cavity waiting for a maximum population inversion in the neodymium ions before it opens. Then the light wave can run...
    31 KB (3,491 words) - 14:56, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for International Conference of Laser Applications
    organic lasers Laser dye photostability Laser crystals Lasing without population inversion Electromagnetically induced transparency Optics communications Digital...
    8 KB (980 words) - 15:33, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Maser
    order to get some stimulated emission, it is necessary to create a population inversion of the atoms. This is done in a way that is very similar to the Stern–Gerlach...
    20 KB (2,226 words) - 06:57, 23 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Laser science
    construction, optical cavity design, the physics of producing a population inversion in laser media, and the temporal evolution of the light field in...
    5 KB (549 words) - 13:00, 9 April 2025
  • chemical shifts to undergo population inversion in the SPI step without its undesirable selectivity. Selective Population Inversion 180°S — τ — 90°I (Y), 90°S...
    7 KB (941 words) - 01:41, 20 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Photoexcitation
    higher than the amount in the normal ground state, the population inversion occurs. The inversion, like the one caused with germanium, makes it possible...
    5 KB (693 words) - 22:39, 3 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pockels effect
    allows the gain medium to have a high population inversion. When the gain medium has the desired population inversion, the Pockels cell is switched "open"...
    15 KB (1,893 words) - 22:19, 17 March 2025
  • ) then n 3 > n 2 {\displaystyle n_{3}>n_{2}} and a population inversion will exist. The population ratio is defined as n 3 n 2 = τ 32 τ 21 = W 21 W 32...
    36 KB (4,494 words) - 07:57, 5 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Laser pumping
    number of particles in the ground state or a less-excited state, population inversion is achieved. In this condition, the mechanism of stimulated emission...
    32 KB (4,063 words) - 15:09, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sound amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
    necessary condition for the generation of a laser radiation is the population inversion, which can be achieved either by exciting atoms and inducing percussion...
    55 KB (7,503 words) - 03:49, 5 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Blue laser
    Blue gas lasers are large and expensive instruments relying on population inversion in rare gas mixtures which use high currents and large cooling due...
    17 KB (1,871 words) - 10:09, 2 November 2024
  • Lasing without inversion (LWI), or lasing without population inversion, is a technique used for light amplification by stimulated emission without the...
    2 KB (256 words) - 15:49, 5 October 2022
  • ASE is produced when a laser gain medium is pumped to produce a population inversion. Feedback of the ASE by the laser's optical cavity may produce laser...
    6 KB (770 words) - 14:58, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Project Excalibur
    rely on two physical phenomena to work, stimulated emission and population inversion. An atom is made of a nucleus and a number of electrons orbiting...
    117 KB (15,638 words) - 16:59, 27 March 2025
  • medium (producing an optical resonator with low Q). This produces a population inversion, but laser operation cannot yet occur since there is no feedback...
    12 KB (1,720 words) - 03:33, 2 March 2025