Predicted outcome value theory introduced in 1996 by Michael Sunnafrank, posits that people seek information in initial interactions and relationships...

Expectancy theory Social psychology Predicted outcome value theory Vulnerability and care theory of love Social exchange theory Game theory Self-expansion...

possible, predicts the dependent variable values as a function of the independent variable. The adjective simple refers to the fact that the outcome variable...

In game theory, the outcome of a game is the ultimate result of a strategic interaction with one or more people, dependant on the choices made by all...

merchandise and the seller. Using uncertainty reduction theory and predicted outcome value theory, a study of 6477 randomly selected data sets of auctions...

Value theory, also called axiology, studies the nature, sources, and types of values. It is a branch of philosophy and an interdisciplinary field closely...

Complexity science Equity theory Generalized exchange Institutional Interdependence Open innovation Predicted outcome value theory Rational agent Social action...

probability theory, the expected value (also called expectation, expectancy, expectation operator, mathematical expectation, mean, expectation value, or first...

which one outcome is not expected over the other. In this case a coin flip has an entropy of one bit (similarly, one trit with equiprobable values contains...

space, which assigns a measure taking values between 0 and 1, termed the probability measure, to a set of outcomes called the sample space. Any specified...

first economic theories built using experimental methods. In the draft received by the economist Richard Thaler in 1976, the term "Value Theory" was used instead...

grounded in various theories bearing on attitude and attitude change, including learning theories, expectancy-value theories, attribution theory, and consistency...

choice. The outcome is not the sole determining factor in making the decision of how to behave. Expectancy theory is a motivation theory concerned with...

Theoretical and empirical work suggests that expectancies and values interact to predict important outcomes such as engagement, continuing interest, and academic...

eclipses are routinely predicted. New theories make predictions which allow them to be disproved by reality. For example, predicting the structure of crystals...

reinforcement learning model if one assumes that the outcome of first experience resets the values of the experienced actions, but not if symmetric initial...

ideational goals. Rational choice theory does not claim to describe the choice process, but rather it helps predict the outcome and pattern of choice. It is...

case where both the predicted outcome and the actual outcome are assigned to the negative class. False positive (FP): A case predicted to befall into a positive...

a nonlinear function of the utility of an outcome should be used instead of the expected value of an outcome, accounting for risk aversion, where the risk...

In cooperative game theory, the Shapley value is a method (solution concept) for fairly distributing the total gains or costs among a group of players...

in order to achieve desired (that is, valued) economic outcomes. The use of normativity and normative theory in the study of politics has been questioned...

Predictive modelling uses statistics to predict outcomes. Most often the event one wants to predict is in the future, but predictive modelling can be applied...

drawing real values sampled from the data. This is achieved by building a small subset of observations where the outcome variable matches the outcome of the...

A theory of change (ToC) is an explicit theory of how and why it is thought that a social policy or program activities lead to outcomes and impacts. ToCs...

theory proposes that the value of a given reinforcer is a function of the expectancy that it will lead to another reinforcing outcome and the value set...

only one outcome value when the predictor range is split at a certain value. For example, if the predictor X is continuous, and the outcome y = 1 for...

actual value – condition positive or condition negative – and columns corresponding to classification value – test outcome positive or test outcome negative...

select the action with the highest news value, that is, the action which would be indicative of the best outcome in expectation if one received the "news"...

Criticism of value-form theory). Especially from the late 1960s and since the rediscovery of Isaac Rubin's Essays on Marx's theory of value, the theory of the...

outcome of the latter is equal to or higher in monetary value than the more certain outcome. Risk aversion explains the inclination to agree to a situation...