The principle of rationality (or rationality principle) was coined by Karl R. Popper in his Harvard Lecture of 1963, and published in his book Myth of Framework...

possess these other forms of rationality. A thing that lacks rationality is either arational, if it is outside the domain of rational evaluation, or irrational...

maximize the truth or rationality in the subject's sayings." Neil L. Wilson gave the principle its name in 1958–59. Its main area of application, by his...

Bounded rationality is the idea that rationality is limited when individuals make decisions, and under these limitations, rational individuals will select...

attempt to reach specific goals. It chooses actions according to the principle of rationality. Beneath the knowledge level resides the symbol level. Whereas...

In knowledge-based systems, agents choose actions based on the principle of rationality to move closer to a desired goal. The agent is able to make decisions...

p-adic numbers. A more formal version of the Hasse principle states that certain types of equations have a rational solution if and only if they have a...

the principle of rationality. A rational player always make decisions that maximise their own utility, however, players are not always rational. Therefore...

"value rationality" are terms scholars use to identify two ways individuals act in order to optimize their behavior. Instrumental rationality recognizes...

properly. As a general principle of rationality in reaching conclusions in disputed matters, "Hear both sides" was treated as part of common wisdom by the...

with the principle of legality and principle of rationality. The court therefore tested the President's decision according to a rationality test, under...

the masculine principle of rationality, in contrast to its feminine counterpart, eros: Woman’s psychology is founded on the principle of Eros, the great...

A principle may relate to a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of beliefs or behavior or a chain of reasoning...

Rational egoism (also called rational selfishness) is the principle that an action is rational if and only if it maximizes one's self-interest. As such...

of abandoning a project, it is fully rational to persist with a project that outsiders think displays the fallacy of sunk cost. The bygones principle...

ability of recognizing agents or attributing agency to objects based on simple perceptual cues or principles, for instance the principle of rationality, which...

Greek term for the principle of rationality. Jung considers logos to be a masculine principle, while eros is a feminine principle. According to Jung:...

their self-determined best choice of action. One version of rationality is instrumental rationality, which involves achieving a goal using the most cost effective...

intolerant, it risks enabling the eventual dominance of intolerance; thereby undermining the very principle of tolerance. This paradox was articulated by philosopher...

rationality are true, then the existence of God is impossible. The proponents of TANG argue that there are three necessary conditions for rationality:...

ever devised". It envisaged the law of the state as a reflection of natural moral law, the principle of rationality in the universe. By the time Frederick...

founded on a principle of rationality, proportionality and reasonability. The criterion for assessing Hume's belief system is based on the balance of probability...

KISS, an acronym for "Keep it simple, stupid!", is a design principle first noted by the U.S. Navy in 1960. First seen partly in American English by at...

determine the actions to take. Finally, the behavior law is the principle of rationality: Actions are selected to attain the agent's goals. "To treat a...

sub-maxims. These describe specific rational principles observed by people who follow the cooperative principle in pursuit of effective communication. Applying...

problem-solving principle that recommends searching for explanations constructed with the smallest possible set of elements. It is also known as the principle of parsimony...

context of John Rawls's A Theory of Justice, where he refers to it in the context of The Difference Principle. Rawls defined this principle as the rule...

a fundamental principle of rational choice which says that a decision between two outcomes, A or B, should not depend on the quality of a third, unrelated...

and Gautama Buddha. In his first major book on rational therapy, Ellis wrote that the central principle of his approach, that people are rarely emotionally...

principles of validity", while they are rational according to the broader requirement that they are based on reason and knowledge. Logic and rationality have...