Proboscis extension reflex (PER) is the extension by an insect with an extendable proboscis (e.g. a bee or fly) of her proboscis (sticking out of her tongue)...

(unconditioned stimulus). Honeybees show second-order conditioning during proboscis extension reflex conditioning. Second-order conditioning (SOC) occurs in three...

(origins of technical term) Poison shyness Preparedness (learning) Proboscis extension reflex Psychological manipulation Quantitative analysis of behavior Reward...

in many species. For example, it is seen in honeybees, in the proboscis extension reflex paradigm. It was recently also demonstrated in garden pea plants...

smell with an impending supply of food and this triggers the proboscis extension reflex (sticking out their tongues). Trained hymenopterans have been...

Gauthier, M. (2001). "Imidacloprid-induced facilitation of the proboscis extension reflex habituation in the honeybee". Archives of Insect Biochemistry...

source experiment. Odor learning in bees is usually tested by the proboscis extension reflex. Significant to the argument are the experiments of William F...

different concentrations of sucrose is determined by a reflex known as the proboscis extension response (PER). Different species of honey bees that employ...

number of other chemicals to be aversive, affecting both the proboscis extension reflex and egg-lay site preference. Acids are also known to activate...

with olfactory information from antennal neurons control the proboscis extension reflex (PER) in flies. Thus, the sensory input from hair plates is integrated...

as Phenylacetaldehyde or 2-Phenylethanol was shown to provoke reflex proboscis extension. The search for nectar is also limited by the memory constraint...

action pattern in a kissing bug (Triatominae): vision, gustation, proboscis extension and drinking of water and guava". Journal of Ethology. 36 (2): 107–116...

inner set of pharyngeal jaws located at the tip of a long, tongue-like proboscis which could extend rapidly for use as a weapon. His design for the creature...

rate feeding on the sap of the plant by piercing the plant cells via a proboscis. In large quantities they may seriously retard the growth of the plant...

narrow tube admits only the insect's proboscis, while the short corona serves as a funnel guiding the tip of the proboscis into the mouth of the perianth tube...

learning and memory: fifty years of olfactory conditioning of the proboscis extension response in honeybee. Learning & memory 19 (2), 54–66. doi: 10.1101/lm...