• Pulse-density modulation (PDM) is a form of modulation used to represent an analog signal with a binary signal. In a PDM signal, specific amplitude values...
    11 KB (1,564 words) - 20:06, 31 July 2025
  • Pulse-position modulation (PPM) is a form of signal modulation in which M message bits are encoded by transmitting a single pulse in one of 2 M {\displaystyle...
    9 KB (1,244 words) - 17:39, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pulse-amplitude modulation
    Pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) is a form of signal modulation in which the message information is encoded in the amplitude of a pulse train interrupting...
    9 KB (1,019 words) - 03:55, 21 June 2025
  • Pulse-code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent analog signals. It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs...
    35 KB (4,106 words) - 17:23, 27 July 2025
  • methods Pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) Pulse-width modulation (PWM) and pulse-depth modulation (PDM) Pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) Pulse-position...
    28 KB (3,371 words) - 18:22, 31 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pulse-width modulation
    Pulse-width modulation (PWM), also known as pulse-duration modulation (PDM) or pulse-length modulation (PLM), is any method of representing a signal as...
    29 KB (4,017 words) - 20:51, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pulse-frequency modulation
    between pulse trains. Pulse-amplitude modulation Pulse-code modulation Pulse-density modulation Pulse-position modulation Rate coding, pulse-frequency...
    5 KB (554 words) - 22:22, 6 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Delta-sigma modulation
    into a pulse frequency, or pulse density, which can be understood as pulse-density modulation (PDM). A sequence of positive and negative pulses, representing...
    59 KB (6,863 words) - 13:32, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Class-D amplifier
    between the supply rails, using pulse-width modulation, pulse-density modulation, or related techniques to produce a pulse train output. A simple low-pass...
    15 KB (2,080 words) - 05:53, 13 February 2025
  • Other pulse modulation techniques include Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM), where the frequency of the pulses is varied, and pulse-density modulation (PDM)...
    17 KB (1,946 words) - 02:44, 26 July 2025
  • density approaches desired value. The pseudo-random pulses in the signal are visible. SSDM can be seen as a special case of Pulse-density modulation (PDM)...
    9 KB (1,065 words) - 17:27, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Delta modulation
    differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM) where the difference between successive samples is encoded into n-bit data streams. In delta modulation, the transmitted...
    18 KB (2,210 words) - 13:46, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Direct Stream Digital
    for the Super Audio CD (SACD). DSD uses delta-sigma modulation, a form of pulse-density modulation encoding, a technique to represent audio signals in...
    41 KB (4,366 words) - 16:27, 2 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Random pulse-width modulation
    Random pulse-width modulation (RPWM) is a modulation technique introduced for mitigating electromagnetic interference (EMI) of power converters by spreading...
    13 KB (1,645 words) - 14:17, 28 May 2024
  • module, decision making about routing table entries Pulse-density modulation, a form of modulation used in analog to digital conversions Product Data Management...
    3 KB (469 words) - 06:03, 30 March 2025
  • stream of pulses that represents the signal by pulse-width modulation, pulse-density modulation, delta-sigma modulation or a related modulation technique...
    34 KB (5,003 words) - 02:16, 28 April 2025
  • Modified frequency modulation (MFM) is a run-length limited (RLL) line code used to encode data on most floppy disks and some hard disk drives. It was...
    12 KB (1,577 words) - 04:02, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Super Audio CD
    SACD audio is stored in Direct Stream Digital (DSD) format using pulse-density modulation (PDM) where audio amplitude is determined by the varying proportion...
    34 KB (3,508 words) - 19:23, 30 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bandwidth-limited pulse
    different pulse shapes, the minimum duration-bandwidth product is different. The duration-bandwidth product is minimal for zero phase-modulation. For example...
    2 KB (261 words) - 07:08, 5 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Compact disc
    variation of this technique called pulse-density modulation (PDM), while Matsushita (now Panasonic) chose pulse-width modulation (PWM), advertising it as MASH...
    45 KB (8,833 words) - 04:28, 30 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Compact Disc Digital Audio
    is also dubbed "Redbook audio" in some contexts. CDDA utilizes pulse-code modulation (PCM) and uses a 44,100 Hz sampling frequency and 16-bit resolution...
    81 KB (8,527 words) - 10:40, 3 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pulse-Doppler radar
    difference, or phase shift, from pulse to pulse. This causes the reflector to produce Doppler modulation on the reflected signal. Pulse-Doppler radars exploit this...
    33 KB (4,373 words) - 11:48, 2 July 2025
  • linear-frequency-modulation waveform. There are other means to modulate the signal. Phase modulation is a commonly used technique; in this case, the pulse is divided...
    31 KB (5,513 words) - 00:27, 10 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Line code
    frequency modulation, Miller encoding and delay encoding Non-return-to-zero (NRZ) Non-return-to-zero, inverted (NRZI) Pulse-position modulation (PPM) Return-to-zero...
    16 KB (1,665 words) - 09:31, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Speaking clock
    constructed based on cinematic techniques and consists of discs with pulse-density modulation optical marks on photographic tapes, photocell with actuator, and...
    45 KB (5,467 words) - 10:10, 24 July 2025
  • Minimum-shift keying (category Quantized radio modulation modes)
    In digital modulation, minimum-shift keying (MSK) is a type of continuous-phase frequency-shift keying that was developed in the late 1950s by Collins...
    9 KB (1,126 words) - 07:20, 3 August 2025
  • as raw audio format, although not technically necessary. FFmpeg Pulse-density modulation (PDM) Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is standard for Super Audio CD...
    52 KB (5,518 words) - 02:23, 2 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dispersion (optics)
    signals along transmission lines (such as microwaves in coaxial cable) or the pulses of light in optical fiber. In optics, one important and familiar consequence...
    33 KB (3,416 words) - 21:15, 1 August 2025
  • sliding-mode control) Pulse-density modulation – A generalized form of delta-sigma modulation. Pulse-width modulation – Another modulation scheme that produces...
    52 KB (8,258 words) - 21:43, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Audio analyzer
    APx500 Series analyzers support AES/EBU, S/PDIF, I²S, HDMI, PDM (Pulse Density Modulation), and Bluetooth radio, and are fully DSP based. A modern audio...
    14 KB (1,857 words) - 14:02, 29 July 2025